protein kinase r)

Gue1654 is a selective OXE-R inhibitor that attenuates coronary artery ligation-induced ischemic myocardial injury and cardiomyocyte oxygen/glucose deprivation-induced injury in mice through activation of BCAT1.Gue1654 inhibits OXE-R-inhibited protein kinase C-ε (PKC-ε)/nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes. Gue1654 can be used to study cardiovascular disease.

GSK2656157 is a highly specific and ATP-competitive PERK inhibitor (IC50: 0.9 nM) in a cell-free assay. The selectivty is 500-fold higher against a panel of 300 kinases.

1. Vitexin has antinociceptive and antispasmodic activities. 2. Vitexin exhibits a prominent first-pass effect. 3. Vitexin has antioxidant, antimyeloperoxidase, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. 4. Vitexin can either inhibit or induce activities of

R 59-022 (DKGI-I) is a diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) inhibitor and a 5-HT Receptor antagonist that blocks filovirus internalization in host cells. R 59-022 activates protein kinase C (PKC), inhibits intestinal smooth muscle contractility, and enhances O2- production induced by 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol.

WAY-354896 is a dual activator that simultaneously stimulates protein kinase R (PKR) and protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK).

ONO-8130 is an orally available antagonist of EP1 receptor.

Takeda-6d, a novel, potent DFG-out RAF/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) inhibitor, inhibits B-RAF and VEGFR2 with IC50 of 7.0nM and 2.2nM.

PKR-IN-C51 is a dose-dependent and ATP-competitive protein kinase R (PKR) inhibitor that inhibits intracellular PKR activation and autophosphorylation in mouse macrophages with an IC50=9 μM and Ki=3.4 μM.Interferon-induced double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) is a widely expressed Ser/Thr kinase.

Tyrphostin 47 inhibits the protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGF-R.

R59949 is used as a Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) inhibitor.

GSK2606414 is a cell-permeable and orally active protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)inhibitor with IC50 of 0.4 nM. GSK2606414 inhibits PERK activation in cells and suppresses the growth of human tumor xenografts in mice.

7DG is a selective inhibitor of protein kinase R (PKR).

25(R,S)-Ruscogenin is a natual product.

ISRIB (trans-isomer) is a potent inhibitor of PERK (IC50=5 nM) that restores protein translation and prevents SG formation in the presence of P-eIF2α.

PERK-IN-5 is a highly selective, potent, orally active inhibitor of protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum (ER) kinase (PERK), displaying inhibition with IC50 values of 2 nM for PERK and 9 nM for p-eIF2α. PERK-IN-5 significantly inhibited tumor growth in the 786-O renal cell carcinoma xenograft tumor model.

Pamapimod (R1503) (R-1503, Ro4402257) is a novel, selective inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. It inhibits p38α and p38β enzymatic activity with IC50 values of 0.014±0.002 and 0.48± 0.04 microM, respectively with no activity against p38delta or p38 gamma isoforms.

R-130823 is a ighly selective inhibition against mitogen-activated protein kinase p38alpha (IC50=22 nM). The release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, -6 and -8 was inhibited in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human blood pretreated by R-130823 , with IC50 values of 0.089, 0.066, 0.95 and 0.16 microM, respectively. R-130823 reduced the established hind paw swelling in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis, while methotrexate showed no suppression. In the same model, R-130823 ameliorated adjuvant-induced hyperalgesia with rapid onset and long duration comparable to a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, celecoxib.

R 59-022 hydrochloride (DKGI-I hydrochloride) is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist that activates protein kinase C (PKC).R 59-022 hydrochloride is a DGK inhibitor (IC50:2.8 µM) that inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA.R 59-022 enhances thrombin-induced triglyceride production in platelets and inhibits the production of phosphatidic acid in neutrophils. R 59-022 enhances thrombin-induced diglyceride production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils.

(R)-PD 0325901CL, an isomer of PD 0325901CL, acts as a selective inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK), playing a crucial role in cancer research. It effectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo.

RSVA405 is an AMPK activator (EC50 = 1 μM), and is STAT3 inhibitor

Ginsenoside Ra1, a component from ginseng, exhibits significant inhibitory effects on protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) activation induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R).