diphosphate

Adefovir is an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate that acts as a reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for treatment of hepatitis B and herpes simplex virus infection.

Primaquine diphosphate is the phosphate salt form of primaquine, a synthetic, 8-aminoquinoline derivative with antimalarial properties. Although its mechanism of action is unclear, primaquine bind to and alter the properties of protozoal DNA. This agent eliminates tissue (exo-erythrocytic) malarial infection, preventing the development of the erythrocytic forms of the parasite which are responsible for relapses in Plasmodium vivax and ovale malaria. Primaquine is active against late hepatic stages (hypnozoites, schizonts).

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) is a naturally occurring nucleotide derived from the dephosphorylation of ATP. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is essential for cellular metabolism and induces platelet aggregation.

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate disodium (CDP sodium salt) produces CTP to support DNA and RNA biosynthesis and ribonucleotide reductase to produce dCMP.

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) catalyzes the production of Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for DNA and RNA synthesis by transferring a phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) through the action of uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK).

Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt (UDP disodium salt) is a specific agonist of the P2Y6 receptors (EC50 = 13 nM for human P2Y6), stimulating the production of inflammatory mediators, phagocytosis, and vasoconstriction. Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt also acts as an antagonist of P2Y14.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (5'-GDP-Na2) is a nucleoside diphosphate, is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6) stat-3 pathway.

Potassium diphosphate is an effective buffer, stabiliser, and chelating agent, widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Tenofovir diphosphate TEA (TFV-DP TEA) is the triethylamine salt of TFV-DP, an ATP-competitive DNA polymerase inhibitor that inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. It has anti-HIV HBV potential through its incorporation into the viral DNA strand to terminate viral DNA synthesis and thus inhibit viral genome replication.

Adefovir diphosphate 2TEA is the salt form of Adefovir diphosphate.Adefovir diphosphate is a metabolite of Adefovir (GS-0393,PMEA) and cyclic nucleoside phosphonate (ANP) analog , an orally available reverse transcriptase inhibitor with antiviral activity against herpes, hepatitis B, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Desethyl chloroquine diphosphate, the active metabolite of Desethylchloroquine, is a cross-placental and orally available inhibitor of toll-like receptors (TLRs) with antiplasmodial activity and inhibition of autophagy.

Oxythiamine diphosphate is a competitivethiamine pyrophosphate inhibitor(Ki of 30 nM).

Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a selective native agonist of the P2Y6 receptor (EC50: 300 nM; pEC50: 6.52) and a potent antagonist of P2Y14 (pEC50: 7.28).

Vapendavir diphosphate (BTA798 diphosphate) is a rhinoceros/enterovirus inhibitor that targets the hydrophobic pocket in the viral capsid and is a capsid-binding agent with antiviral activity that prevents viral entry into the cell. Vapendavir diphosphate inhibits EV71 replication.

Sonidegib diphosphate (LDE225 diphosphate) is a selective antagonist of Smo that inhibits murine Smo (IC50:1.3 nM) and human Smo (IC50:2.5 nM).

Thiamine diphosphate analog 1, an analog of Thiamine diphosphate (the active form of vitamin B1 and a universal cofactor in key cellular pathways), mirrors the structure and potentially the function of its prototype.

Uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose) is a pyrimidine nucleotide sugar, serving as a precursor for oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids containing glucose. It is a key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism and participates in numerous enzymatic reactions, acting as a P2Y14 agonist.

Inosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, a purine ribonucleoside diphosphate with inosine as its nucleobase, plays a role in intracellular energy metabolism and signal transduction processes.

Clofarabine-5'-diphosphate (Clofarabine-DP) is a metabolite resulting from the phosphorylation of Clofarabine by deoxycytidine kinase (dCK). It can undergo further phosphorylation to become Clofarabine-5'-triphosphate, exhibiting cytotoxicity in cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and repair.

Deoxyadenosine diphosphate sodium is a diphosphate nucleoside featuring deoxyadenosine as its nucleoside component. It plays a role in the synthesis and repair of DNA. Deoxyadenosine diphosphate sodium acts as an inhibitor of polynucleotide phosphorylase, thereby interfering with the polymerization of ADP and CDP.

Clofarabine-5'-diphosphatetrisodium (Clofarabine-DP trisodium) is the sodium salt form of Clofarabine-5'-diphosphate. As a metabolic product of Clofarabine, it results from phosphorylation by deoxycytidine kinase (dCK). Clofarabine-5'-diphosphate trisodium can undergo further phosphorylation to form Clofarabine-5'-triphosphate, demonstrating cytotoxicity in cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and repair.

Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG 706) is the orally bioavailable diphosphate salt of a multiple-receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.

2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium (2-MeS-ADP) is the salt form of 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate, a synthetic analog of adenosine diphosphate (ADP), a potent purinergic P2Y receptor agonist that agonizes human P2Y13 at nanomolar levels, mouse P2Y13 and human P2Y12, induces platelet aggregation and morphological changes, and is indicated for neurological and cardiovascular disease studies.

Arabinose 1,5-diphosphate is a bisphosphatase inhibitor.