antipyretic

(S)-(+)-Ibuprofen (Dexibuprofen) , is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX).

Cinchophen (Cinconal), an analgesic drug, is utilized in treating gout.

Antipyrine (Phenazone), an antipyretic and analgesic, has been given as ear drops and by mouth. Antipyrine is frequently used to test the effects of other diseases or drugs on drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver.

Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a phenylacetamide that was formerly used in ANALGESICS but nephropathy and METHEMOGLOBINEMIA led to its withdrawal from the market.

Fenbufen (Lederfen) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used primarily to treat inflammation in osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and tendinitis. It can also be used to relieve backaches, sprains, and fractures. Fenbufen is available as a capsule or tablet sold with the brand names Cepal, Cinopal, Cybufen, Lederfen, and Reugast. Fenbufen acts by preventing cyclooxygenase from producing prostaglandins which can cause inflammation.

Isoxepac (Olopatadine USP Related Compound C) is a non-steroidal anti-antiphlogistic agent and analgesic.

Metamizole sodium (Analgin) is a drug that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is the sodium sulfonate of AMINOPYRINE.

Etosalamide (Ethosalamide) is an antipyretic and analgesics agent.

4-Methylamino antipyrine, an active metabolite of Metamizole, a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits COX, possesses analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak anti-inflammatory properties.

1. Notopterol induces apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle-specific.

Aspirin is an orally active, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. It induces apoptosis, inhibits NF-κB activation and platelet prostaglandin synthesis, thereby preventing thrombosis. Additionally, it acts as a histone deacetylase inhibitor that upregulates p21, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Aspirin is commonly used to induce gastric ulcer models.

Benoxaprofen (NSC-299582) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

Piperylone (PR66) has anti-spasmodic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities.

AA 2379 is an orally available antirheumatic agent with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity that dose-dependently inhibits complement-mediated yeast glycan-induced paw edema in rats and yeast glycan-activated serum-induced peritonitis in mice.

Butibufen (FF-106) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound, a potential cyclooxygenase inhibitor with analgesic and antipyretic activity, and inhibits urea synthesis.Butibufen has been used in the study of rheumatic diseases.

Zoliprofen is a potent and orally available non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic activity, and inhibits carobolin, mycobacterium, and knife-ball protein A-induced rat paw oedema, as well as anti-rat serum-induced fracture or dorsal skin oedema. Zoliprofen is 20 times more effective than ibuprofen and fenoprofen against collagen- or arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation in rats and rabbits. Zoliprofen was 20 times more effective than ibuprofen and fenoprofen in inhibiting endotoxin-induced diarrhoea in mice and arachidonic acid-induced acute mortality in rabbits.

Salicylamide (2-Hydroxybenzamide) is an over-the-counter drug with analgesic and antipyretic properties, which has similar medicinal properties to aspirin. In the over-the-counter pain remedies, Salicylamide is used in combination with both aspirin and caffeine.

2-Ethoxybenzamide (Anovigam) is white or almost-white crystalline powder. Almost odorless. Tasteless. It is widely used as an antipyretic anodyne.

Acetaminophen (APAP) is a COX inhibitor that inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50=113.7/25.8 μM). Acetaminophen has antipyretic and analgesic activity as well as weak anti-inflammatory activity.

Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is an anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic of the phenylalkynoic acid series. It has been shown to reduce bone resorption in periodontal disease by inhibiting CARBONIC ANHYDRASE.

Bucetin (3-Hydroxy-p-butyrophenetidide) is a pharmaceutical drug that functions as an analgesic and antipyretic. It was withdrawn from use in 1986 due to renal toxicity.

Salsalate (Sasapyrine) is an orally available salicylate and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities.

Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a propionic acid derivative and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects. It inhibits cyclo-oxygenase I and II, decreasing the formation of prostaglandin and thromboxane precursors. This reduction in prostaglandin synthesis, mediated by prostaglandin synthase, is responsible for its therapeutic effects. Additionally, Ketoprofen decreases thromboxane A2 formation via thromboxane synthase, inhibiting platelet aggregation.

(R)-Naproxen, an anti-inflammatory agent, has antipyretic and analgesic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the therapy of acute gout or dysmenorrhea, musculoskeletal disorders, rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic.