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C-176 (STING inhibitor 1) is a STING inhibitor with selectivity and blood-brain barrier permeability. C-176 inhibits STING-mediated IFNβ production and possesses anti-inflammatory activity.

H-151 is a highly potent and selective STING antagonist. H-151 covalently binds to Cys91 of STING and inhibits palmitoylation of Cys91, thereby inhibiting STING activity. H-151 can be used in the study of autoinflammatory diseases in vivo and ex vivo.

Vadimezan (DMXAA) is a vascular disrupting agent, a murine STING agonist, and an inducer of cytokines such as type I IFN. Vadimezan has antitumor activity and induces a rapid cessation of blood flow in tumors without affecting blood flow in normal tissues.

Omaveloxolone (RTA-408) (RTA-408) is a synthetic triterpenoid that activates the cytoprotective transcription factor Nrf2 and inhibits NF-κB signaling. Phase 2.

MSA-2 is an orally available non-nucleotide STING agonist. The non-covalent dimer of MSA-2 binds to STING with nanomolar affinity. It shows anti-tumor activity in syngeneic mouse tumor models, synergizes with anti-PD-1, stimulates tumor secretion of interferon-β, induces tumor regression, and has long-lasting anti-tumor immunity. [3]

SN-011 (GUN35901) is a STING inhibitor, which inhibited the activation of the STING signal pathway and to prevent or treat a STING- mediated disease. It is a demethyl analogue of DUN99845.

diABZI STING agonist-1 (trihydrochloride) is a stimulator of interferon genes (STING) receptor agonist.

SN-008 is a less active analog SN-011 which is a STING antagonist. SN-008 can be used as a negative control.

CCCP (Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone) is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor and mitochondrial proton carrier uncoupler. CCCP inhibits the activation of STING and its downstream signaling molecules TBK1 and IRF3.

ADU-S100 ammonium salt is an activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING). ADU-S100 ammonium salt leads to potent and systemic tumor regression and immunity.

STING agonist-4 is an agonist of stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) receptor(IC50 of 20 nM).

ChX710 activates the type I interferon response to cytosolic DNA by priming specific Interferon-Stimulated Genes (ISGs), inducing the ISRE promoter sequence, and facilitating the phosphorylation of Interferon Regulatory Factor (IRF) 3.

SR-717 is a cGAMP analog, a non-nucleoside STING agonist that induces a closed activation conformation of STING. SR-717 has antitumor activity and promotes activation of immune cells and cross-presentation of antigens.

Ascorbyl palmitate (L-Ascorbic acid 6-hexadecanoate), an ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid, produces a fat-soluble form of vitamin C.

Retinyl palmitate (Vitamin A palmitate) is a naturally-occurring phenyl analogue of retinol, with potential antineoplastic and chemopreventive activities.

Chloramphenicol palmitate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Chloramphenicol palmitate can be used in studies about acting as a bacterial selection agent in transformed cells containing chloramphenicol resistance genes.

Methyl hexadecanoate is an acaricidal compound found in green walnut hulls with anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic properties, inhibiting phagocytic activity and immune response.

Ethyl palmate (palmitic acid ethyl ester) is a type of fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE). After human subjects consumed alcohol, its synthesis was higher than other FAEEs. It can be used as a hair and skin conditioner.

Mitapivat (PKR-IN-1), also known as PKM2 activator 1020 is a PKM2 activator (pyruvate kinase activator) for the treatment of pyruvate kinase deficiency.

Lomitapide (AEGR-733) is a small molecule inhibitor of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP), an enzyme located in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum responsible for absorbing dietary lipids and transferring triglycerides onto apolipoprotein B (apo-B) in the assembly of very-low-density lipoprotein.

Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate (Glycerol Tripalmitate) is a triacylglycerol found in dietary fats. In hamsters fed a diet enriched with it, Tripalmitin increases body weight, elevates plasma LDL levels, and reduces hepatic LDL receptor mRNA levels. It inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and decreases the viability of INS1 cells dose-dependently. Tripalmitin is used in cosmetic products for skin conditioning and as a thickening agent, and it forms lipid matrices of nanoparticles for drug delivery.

Mitapivat sulfate hydrate (AG 348 sulfate hydrate) is an erythrocyte pyruvate kinase (PK) allosteric activator. It enhances enzyme activity, protein stability, and ATP levels in various PKLR genotypes and can be used in pyruvate kinase deficiency research.

Alimemazine hemitartrate (Trimeprazine hemitartrate) is aphenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic. It also acts as a sedative, hypnotic, and antiemetic for prevention of motion sickness.

N-(3-Methoxybenzyl)Palmitamide is a promising FAAH inhibitor for the treatment of pain, inflammation, and CNS degenerative disorders.