atp-binding

Inavolisib (GDC-0077) is an orally available selective PI3Kα inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.038 nM.It exerts its activity by binding to the ATP-binding site of PI3K, thereby inhibiting the phosphorylation of PIP2 to PIP3.

Semaxinib (SU5416) is a potent and selective VEGFR2 inhibitor (IC50: 1.23 μM), exhibiting a 20-fold greater selectivity for VEGFR2 over PDGFRβ, with no activity against InsR, EGFR, and FGFR. Semaxinib reversibly inhibits ATP binding to the tyrosine kinase domain of VEGFR2, potentially inhibiting VEGF-stimulated endothelial cell migration and proliferation, thereby reducing tumor microvasculature.

RepSox (ALK5 Inhibitor II) is a TGFβR-1 ALK5 inhibitor that selectively inhibits the binding of ATP to ALK5 and the autophosphorylation of ALK5 (IC50=23 4 nM). RepSox induces adipogenesis in MEFs cells.

5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, CDK5 P25, and CDK1 cyclin B, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the kinase (IC50s: 9, 20, and 25 nM).

DBPR112 is an orally active furanopyrimidine-based EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 15 nM for EGFRWT and 48 nM for EGFRL858R T790M, capable of occupying the ATP-binding site and demonstrating significant antitumor efficacy.

AZ10606120 dihydrochloride is a selectable, potent, high-affinity receptor antagonist with K D values of 1.4 and 19 nM at human and rat P2X 7 receptors, respectively. AZ10606120 dihydrochloride inhibits tumor growth and has anti-angiogenic activity. AZ 10606120 acts as a negative allosteric modulator when bound to a site coupled to the ATP binding site.

Debio 0932 (CUDC-305) is a heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) inhibitor that targets the n-terminal atp-binding pocket to promote apoptosis, and has the advantage of being orally available and able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for the treatment of cancers such as non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and neuroblastoma.

NVS-PAK1-1 is a potent allosteric inhibitor of PAK1 with an IC 50 of 5 nM for dephosphorylated PAK1 and 6 nM for phosphorylated PAK1 as assessed. Inhibition is ATP-competitive, most likely due to indirect competition due to incompatibility of ATP binding with the DFG-out binding conformation of the allosteric compound. NVS-PAK1-1 has an IC50 of 270 nM against dephosphorylated PAK2 and 720 nM against phosphorylated PAK2 respectively [1].

TNP (IP3K Inhibitor) is a cell-permeable inhibitor of IP6K1 and IP3K, with IC 50 values of 0.55 μM and 10.2 μM for IP6K1 and IP3K, respectively. TNP binds to the ATP-binding sites of both enzymes [1].

JAK3-IN-11 (Compound 12) exhibits potent, noncytotoxic, irreversible, orally active JAK3 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 1.7 nM) with an excellent selectivity profile (>588-fold compared to other JAK isoforms), covalently binds to the ATP-binding pocket in JAK3. JAK3-IN-11 strongly inhibits JAK3-dependent signaling and T-cell proliferation which is a promising tool for studying autoimmune diseases [1].

Dasatinib monohydrate (BMS-354825 Monohydrate) is an orally bioavailable synthetic small molecule-inhibitor of SRC-family protein-tyrosine kinases. Dasatinib monohydrate binds to and inhibits the growth-promoting activities of these kinases. Apparently, because of its less stringent binding affinity for the BCR-ABL kinase, Dasatinib monohydrate has been shown to overcome the resistance to imatinib of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells harboring BCR-ABL kinase domain point mutations.

Acridone could induce cell apoptosis, inhibited ABCG2 (ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2) protein, and adjusted hormone level.

PLX-4720 is a potent and selective B-Raf (V600E) inhibitor designed to block the ATP-binding site of oncogenic B-Raf with IC50 of 13 nM.

Zipalertinib (TAS6417, CLN-081) is a novel, highly potent, orally active covalent EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that uniquely binds to the ATP binding site of the EGFR hinge region with an IC50 value of 1.1-8.0 nM.

Momelotinib (LM-1149) is an orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of Janus kinases 1 and 2 (JAK1 2) with IC50 of 11 nM 18 nM. JAK1 2 inhibitor CYT387 competes with JAK1 2 for ATP binding, which may result in inhibition of JAK1 2 activation, inhibition of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, and so the induction of apoptosis and a reduction of tumor cell proliferation in JAK1 2-expressing tumor cells.

A-803467 is a selective NaV1.8 channel blocker.

MK-571 sodium (L-660711 sodium salt) is a selective, orally active antagonist of the CysLT1 receptor. MK-571 sodium is a multidrug resistance protein-2 (ABCC2, Mrp2) inhibitor used to demonstrate the role of Mrp2 in the cellular efflux of drugs, xenobiotics, and their conjugates. MK-571 sodium can inhibit the synthesis of K-4′-O-GlcA (19.7 μM). MK571 dose-dependently inhibits the intracellular biosynthesis of all flavonol sulphates and glucuronides by Caco-2 cells. MK-571 sodium significantly inhibits phase-2 conjugation of kaempferol by cell-free extracts of Caco-2, and production of kaempferol-4′-O-glucuronide was competitively inhibited. In addition to inhibiting MRP2, MK571 is a potent inhibitor of enterocyte phase-2 conjugation.

Ipatasertib (GDC-0068) is a selective, ATP-competitive pan-Akt inhibitor that inhibits Akt1 (IC50:5 nM), Akt2 (IC50:18 nM), and Akt3 (IC50:8 nM). Ipatasertib (GDC-0068) can lead to p53-independent PUMA activation by inhibiting Akt, thereby activating FoxO3a and NF-κB simultaneously, directly binding to the PUMA promoter, upregulating PUMA transcription and Bax-mediated intrinsic mitochondrial apoptosis.

Ko 143 is a selective inhibitor of ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2; BCRP).

R-10015 is a highly potent and selective LIMK inhibitor that blocks LIMK by binding to the ATP-binding pocket. It inhibits human LIMK1 with an IC50 value of 38 nM. It also exerts broad-spectrum antiviral effects and may be used in HIV infection research.

MMV390048 is an antimalarial agent and is a representative of a new chemical class of Plasmodium PI4K inhibitor (Kdapp=0.3 μM). MMV390048 binds to the ATP binding site of Plasmodium PI4K and does not bind to other P. falciparum and human kinases apart from human PIP4K2C, thus alleviating potential kinase-mediated safety concerns.

MTI-31 (LXI-15029) is a potent, orally active, and highly selective inhibitor of mTORC1 and mTORC2, exhibiting a Kd of 0.20 nM for mTOR and >5,000-fold selectivity over PIK3CA, PIK3CB, and PIK3G in binding assays, with an IC50 of 39 nM for mTOR in a LANCE assay of mTOR substrate phosphorylation with 100 μM ATP [1].

SC99 is a selective inhibitor of JAK2-STAT3 activation. SC99 downregulates the expression of STAT3-modulated genes.SC99 inhibits platelet activation, aggregation and displays potent anti-myeloma, anti-thrombotic activities

Erlotinib is an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor. Erlotinib binds in a reversible fashion to the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of the receptor.