vascular endothelial growth factor receptor

Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a multikinase inhibitor that targets Raf-1, B-Raf, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, VEGFR4, PDGFRβ, FLT3, c-Kit, and others (IC50=6 22 90 15 20 20 57 58 nM) with oral activity. It exhibits antitumor properties and can induce autophagy, apoptosis, and agonistic iron death.

Axitinib (AG-013736) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, and PDGFRβ (IC50=4 20 0.4 2 nM). Axitinib has antitumor activity and is used in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.

Nintedanib (Intedanib) is a triple vascular kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3 (IC50=34 13 13 nM), FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 (IC50=69 37 108 nM), PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ (IC50=59 65 nM). Nintedanib has antitumor activity and inhibits tumor growth by inhibiting angiogenesis.

Semaxinib (SU5416) is a potent and selective VEGFR2 inhibitor (IC50: 1.23 μM), exhibiting a 20-fold greater selectivity for VEGFR2 over PDGFRβ, with no activity against InsR, EGFR, and FGFR. Semaxinib reversibly inhibits ATP binding to the tyrosine kinase domain of VEGFR2, potentially inhibiting VEGF-stimulated endothelial cell migration and proliferation, thereby reducing tumor microvasculature.

Lenvatinib (E7080) is a multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, KIT, PDGFR, and RET, and has oral activity. Lenvatinib has the strongest inhibitory activity on VEGFR2 and VEGFR3 (IC50=4 5.2 nM). Lenvatinib has strong anti-tumor activity.

TG 100572 Hydrochloride is a inhibitor of multi-targeted kinase which inhibits receptor tyrosine kinases and Src kinases(IC50s of 2, 7, 2, 16, 13, 5, 0.5, 6, 0.1, 0.4, 1, 0.2 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, FGFR1, FGFR2, PDGFRβ, Fgr, Fyn, Hck, Lck, Lyn, Src, Yes, respectively).

Sodium taurocholate (Taurocholate Sodium) hydrate is the main end product of cholesterol catabolism. During enterohepatic circulation, bile taurocholic acid is converted by the microorganisms to taurodeoxycholic acid and deoxycholic acid.[3] These are reabsorbed by the liver via a carrier-mediated process and converted by liver enzymes to taurocholic acid.

Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is an orally active, multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits RET, C-RAF, VEGFR2, c-Kit, VEGFR1, and PDGFRβ, exhibiting both antitumor and anti-angiogenic activity.

Regorafenib Monohydrate is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 13, 4.2, 46, 22, 7, 1.5, 2.5, 28, 19 nM for VEGFR1, murine VEGFR2, murine VEGFR3, PDGFR-β, KIT, RET, RAF-1, B-RAF and B-RAF(V600E) respectively.

Albendazole (SKF-62979) is used as a drug indicated for the treatment of a variety of worm infestations.

Sorafenib tosylate (Bay 43-9006) is a potent multikinase inhibitor (IC50s: 6 20 22 nM for Raf-1 VEGFR-3 B-Raf).

Cediranib (AZD2171) (AZD2171) is a highly potent (IC50 < 1 nmol L) ATP-competitive inhibitor of recombinant KDR tyrosine kinase in vitro, also inhibits Flt1 4 (IC50: 5 nM ≤3 nM), similar activity against PDGFRβ and c-Kit, selective more for VEGFR than PDGFR-α (36-fold), CSF-1R (110-fold), and Flt3 (1000-fold) in HUVEC cells.

Pazopanib (GW786034) is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinases that inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms (IC50=10 30 47 84 74 140 146 nM). Pazopanib has antitumor activity.

Ponatinib (AP24534) is an orally available, multitargeted kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.37 nM (Abl), 1.1 nM (PDGFRα), 1.5 nM (VEGFR2), 2.2 nM (FGFR1), and 5.4 nM (Src).

Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial proteins. Chloramphenicol acts primarily on the 50S subunit of the bacterial 70S ribosome and is active against peptidyltransferases, inhibiting the formation of peptide bonds.

PP-121 is a multi-targeted inhibitor of PDGFR (IC50: 2 nM), Hck (IC50: 8 nM), mTOR (IC50: 10 nM), VEGFR2(IC50: 12 nM), Src (IC50: 14 nM) and Abl (IC50: 18 nM) , also inhibits DNA-PK (IC50: 60 nM).

OSI-930, an orally active inhibitor of c-Kit and the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2), targets cancer cell proliferation and blood vessel growth (angiogenesis) in tumors.

Orantinib (NSC 702827) , a excellent effective against PDGFR autophosphorylation with Ki of 8 nM, also highly inhibits Flk-1 and FGFR1 trans-phosphorylation. It shows little effect against IGF-1R, Met, Src, Lck, Zap70, Abl and CDK2 and does not suppresses EGFR.

Cabozantinib (XL184) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl, and Flt3 (IC50=0.035 1.3 4.6 7 11.3 nM). Cabozantinib exhibits both antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.

Sitravatinib (MGCD516) is an inhibitor targeting multiple RTKs involved in driving sarcoma cell growth, including c-Met, c-Kit, PDGFRα β, PDGFR, and Axl.

Tyrphostin A9 (SF 6847) is an Agricultural acaricide, now superseded. Tyrphostin A9 is firstly designed as an EGFR inhibitor

JNJ-38158471 (CS-2660), a highly selective, orally available, well tolerated VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 40 nM, inhibits closely related tyrosine kinases such as Ret and Kit with IC50 of 180 nM and 500 nM.

VEGFR2-IN-2 has anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.

Pamufetinib (TAS-115) is a potent kinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR and the hepatocyte growth factor receptor (c-Met HGFR), with IC50s of 30 nM for rVEGFR2 and 32 nM for rMET, respectively.