senescence

Rosiglitazone (BRL49653) is a PPARγ agonist, TRPC5 activator, and TRPM3 inhibitor with oral activity. Rosiglitazone is also a hypoglycemic agent and a thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer.

Rosiglitazone hydrochloride (BRL-49653 HCl) is a blood glucose-lowering drugs, stimulating insulin secretion by binding to the PPAR receptors in fat cells.

Milademetan (DS-3032) is an orally active and potent MDM2 inhibitor with antitumor activity that induces G1 cell cycle arrest, senescence, and apoptosis.Milademetan is used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia and solid tumors.

RH1 (NSC 697726) is a bioreductive anticancer compound that exhibits dose-dependent biphasic effects in vitro, inducing apoptosis at higher doses and senescence at lower doses.

p38 MAPK inhibitor is a potent inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase (IC50 = 35 nM). It inhibits senescence induced by the oncogene RAS.

D-Galactose (Alpha-D-galactose) is an aldohexose that exists naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins and is converted enzymatically into D-glucose for metabolism or polysaccharides for storage. It accelerates senescence in invertebrates and mammals and has been used as a model for aging.

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is an intermediate in the synthesis of ethylene, the plant hormone responsible for biological processes ranging from seed germination to organ senescence. It is a small molecule agonist at the glycine modulatory site of the NMDA receptor (EC50 = 0.7-0.9 μM) in the presence of low levels (1 μM) of glutamate and as a competitive antagonist at the glutamate-binding site on NMDA receptors (EC50 = 81.6 nM) with high levels (10 μM) of glutamate.2 This compound has been reported to protect against neuron cell death in vivo models of ischemia by enabling moderate levels of NMDA receptor activation and attenuating any excess NMDA receptor signaling that may lead to neurotoxicity.

Rupatadine (UR-12592, rupatadine) is a potent and orally available dual antagonist of PAF and histamine H1 receptors with Ki values of 0.55 μM and 0.1 μM, respectively, which provides relief of allergic symptoms and anti-inflammatory properties, and is used in allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria.

TM5441 is an orally bioavailable fibrinogen activator inhibitor-1 inhibitor that inhibits several cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 13.9 to 51.1 μM.It induces intrinsic cell death in several human cancer cells and attenuates Nω-nitro-1-arginine methyl ester-induced cardiac hypertension and vascular senescence.

CTX-0124143 is a histone acetyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.0 μM for KAT6A.CTX-0124143 can be used to study cellular senescence.

GDP366, a dual inhibitor of survivin and Op18, induces cell growth inhibition, cellular senescence, and mitotic catastrophe in human cancer cells.

SBI-797812 is structurally similar to active-site directed inhibitor of NAMPT(NAMPT with EC50 of 0.37 μM).

BRD4770, a histone methyltransferase G9a inhibitor, induces cell senescence.

FAPy-adenine, an oxidized DNA base, is increasingly found in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. Nucleoside oxidation, including that of adenine, serves as a biochemical marker for tumors, senescence, and neurodegenerative diseases.

SLCB050 is a compound with anticancer activity that inhibits the interaction between DX2 and p14 ARF. It decreases the viability of human lung cancer cells, particularly small cell lung cancer cells, in a p14 ARF-dependent manner, and induces cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and senescence.

STAT3-IN-31 (compound K2071), derived from STATtic, acts as an inhibitor of both STAT3 and mitotic processes. This compound interrupts mitotic progression and impacts the formation of the mitotic spindle. Additionally, STAT3-IN-31 hampers migration in glioblastoma cells, suppresses cellular proliferation within tumor spheroids, induces senescence in glioblastoma, and inhibits the growth of Temozolomide-resistant cells while reducing the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1).

GTSE1-IN-1 (compound Y18), an orally active GTSE1 inhibitor, exhibits notable anticancer properties. It effectively represses the proliferation of cancer cells by downregulating GTSE1 transcription and expression, which leads to DNA damage and promotes persistent cell cycle arrest and cellular senescence. Moreover, GTSE1-IN-1 substantially reduces the adhesion, migration, and invasion of colorectal cancer HCT116 cells and non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells in vitro.

MRTF-A-IN-2 (compound 16) is an inhibitor of MRTF-A. It effectively suppresses cell proliferation and induces senescence in HCC cells.

FKB04 is a telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) inhibitor that exerts its antitumor activity by disrupting the telomere maintenance mechanisms in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. This leads to T-loop defects, inducing telomere shortening and cellular senescence. Additionally, FKB04 inhibits tumor growth in a human liver cancer xenograft mouse model (by implanting Huh-7 cells in BALB c mice). This compound is utilized in research focused on liver cancer.

MRTF-A-IN-1 (compound 14) is an inhibitor of MRTF-A. It effectively suppresses cell proliferation and induces senescence in HCC cells.

SYUIQ-5 is a ligand for G-quadruplex structures. It plays a role in stabilizing G-quadruplexes and inducing senescence. Additionally, SYUIQ-5 inhibits the activity of the c-myc gene promoter. By displacing TRF2 from telomeres, SYUIQ-5 induces telomeric damage, which triggers autophagy (autophagy) in cancer cells.

GL392 is a senolytic agent that delivers the potent senescence-clearing compound Dasatinib specifically to senescent cells. By targeting the LBD domain, it binds lipofuscin in these cells and releases Dasatinib via an ester linkage, inducing apoptosis (Apoptosis) in senescent cells. Additionally, GL392 is encapsulated in PEO-b-PCL microcapsules to ensure efficient intracellular delivery while minimizing systemic toxicity. GL392 is applicable in cancer research.

BMVC4 is a G-quadruplex stabilizer. BMVC4 induces senescence by activation of pathways of response to DNA damage that was independent of its telomerase inhibitory activity.

DPX-3778 is the triethanolamine salt of 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-6-methoxy-s-triazine-2,4(1H,3H) dione, at concentrations of 0.124-2.48 μM enhanced ca. 4-5-fold the proliferation of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Wisconsin 38) callus cultured in the presence