na+/k+ atpase

Dicirenone (SC26304) inhibits the Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), aldosterone regulation of the urinary K+:Na+ ratio, and aldosterone binding to renal cytoplasmic and nuclear receptors.

Diazoxide (Proglycem) is a benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.

Oleic acid (Glycon Wo) is a natural product, a common monounsaturated fatty acid found in a variety of animal and vegetable fats and oils. Palmitic acid is a Na+ K+ ATPase activator.

Prilocaine hydrochloride (Prilocaine HCl) is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type, binds to voltage-gated sodium ion channels in the neuronal membrane, thereby preventing the permeability of sodium ions.

Chlorpropamide (Diabinese) is a sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification.

Prilocaine (NSC-40027) is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type, which acts on the sodium channel on the neuronal membrane and limits the spread of seizures.

Phlorizin (Phloridzin) is a non-selective SGLT inhibitor found in apple, for hSGLT1( Ki=300 nM) and hSGLT2( Ki=39 nM) .

Ciclopirox (HOE296b) exerts its action by binding to and chelating trivalent cations, such as Fe3+ and Al3+, thereby inhibiting the availability of essential co-factors for enzymes. Ciclopirox is a synthetic, broad-spectrum antifungal agent with additional antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. This may lead to a loss of activity of enzymes that are essential for cellular metabolism, the organization of cell wall structure and other crucial cell functions. In addition, ciclopirox exerts its anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase (COX).

Sodium oleate (cis-9-Octadecenoic acid sodium salt) (Oleic acid sodium) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid sodium. Sodium oleate is a Na+ K+ ATPase activator.

Trichlormethiazide (Naqua) is a short-acting, 3-dichloromethyl derivative of hydrochlorothiazide, belonging to the class of thiazide diuretics. Trichlormethiazide appears to block the active reabsorption of chloride and possibly sodium in the ascending loop of Henle, altering electrolyte transfer in the proximal tubule.

Ginsenoside Rb1 (Gypenoside Ⅲ) is part of a class of steroid glycosides; may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.

Rostafuroxin (PST 2238) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Essential Hypertension.

Lanatoside C (Ceglunate) is a cardiac glycoside, a type of drug that can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). Lanatoside C can be used orally or by the intravenous route.

Cinobufagin (Cinobufagine) is a selective Na+ K+-ATPase inhibitor. The activity of Cinobufagin is same as ouabain.

Suloctidil is a peripheral vasodilator that was formerly used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is hepatotoxic and fatalities have occurred.

Bufalin is an active ingredient and one of the glycosides in the traditional Chinese medicine ChanSu; it is also a bufadienolide toxin originally isolated from the venom of the Chinese toad Bufo gargarizans, with potential cardiotonic and antineoplastic a

1. Oleandrin (Folinerin), the principal cardiac glycoside component of PBI-524, can quantitatively account for regulation of BDNF at both the protein and transcriptional levels. 2. Oleandrin are known to inhibit the Na, K-ATPase pump, resulting in a consequent increase in calcium influx in heart muscle. 3. Oleandrin has stronger anti-proliferative activity in undifferentiated CaCO-2 cells (IC50, 8.25 nM) , causes an autophagic cell death and altered ERK phosphorylation in undifferentiated.

Ouabain octahydrate (Acocantherine) is a cardiac glycoside that inhibits Na(+) K(+) ATPase. Ouabain octahydrate regulates transcription of MDR (increase, Pgp) and MRP (increase MRP1 and decrease CFTR, cyctic fibrosis transport receptor or cAMP-activated Cl- channel) genes, also alters localization of MRP1.

Eniporide is a Na(+) H(+) exchange inhibitor.

Chloroprocaine hydrochloride (Chloroprocaine HCl) is a local anesthetic during surgical procedures.

Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na+ K+-ATPase while significantly stimulating both Na+ K+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities in microsomes in a dose-dependent manner.

Bassianin, a fungal metabolite identified in Beauveria, demonstrates inhibition of Mg2+-, Ca2+-, and Na+/K+-ATPase activities in equine erythrocyte ghosts, with inhibition rates of 81%, 58%, and 23%, respectively, at a concentration of 200 µg/ml. Additionally, bassianin exhibits cytotoxic properties against Sf9 and Sf21 insect cells, with 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) values of 4.91 µM and 12.12 µM, respectively.

(+)-SJ733 (SJ000557733) is a potent Na+-ATPase PfATP4 inhibitor with antimalarial activity for the study of malaria.

Istaroxime is an effective inhibitor of Na+, K+-ATPase (IC50: 0.11 μM).