xanthineoxidase

Tigulixostat (LC350189) is a novel xanthine oxidase inhibitor (XOI) that reduces uric acid production and may be used in studies of gout-related diseases.

Baicalein (5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.

Phytic acid (Fytic Acid) is a complexing agent for removal of traces of heavy metal ions. It acts also as a hypocalcemic agent.

4-Hydroxyacetophenone (4-Acetylphenol) is a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitor.

Purpurogallin, a naturally occurring phenol extracted from Quercus spp. plants, exhibits potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (IC50: 0.2 μM) and also possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Oxypurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Oxipurinol is potentially used for the treatment of congestive heart failure.

6-Formylpterin (Pterin-6-aldehyde) is an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (Ki ~0.6 nM) with potent neuroprotective effects against transient IRI in gerbils.6-Formylpterin induces intracellular ROS generation in HL-60 cells as well as apoptosis ( 6-Formylpterin inhibits the expression of iNOS, produces hydrogen peroxide intracellularly and restores the impaired bactericidal activity of human neutrophils.

Xanthine Oxidase-IN-11, an analog of XO8, is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO) [1].

URAT1&XO Inhibitor 1 (compound 29) serves as a dual inhibitor with IC50 values of approximately 10 μM for URAT1 and 1.01 μM for Xanthine Oxidase. It induces a hypouricemic effect in the potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemic rat model and is utilized in research pertaining to hyperuricemia [1].

Compound BDEO (URAT1&XO inhibitor 2) serves as a dual-action inhibitor targeting both xanthine oxidase (XO) and URAT1, demonstrating an IC50 value of 3.3 μM for XO inhibition. It effectively impedes uric acid uptake in HEK293 cells with URAT1 expression, evidenced by a Ki of 0.145 μM. In hyperuricemic mice models, the compound has been shown to reduce serum urate levels and uric acid excretion, indicating potential utility for hyperuricemia research [1].

Compound 5f (Antioxidant agent-13) is an antioxidant that demonstrates inhibition of DPPH and FRAP with half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) of 80.33 µM and 85.69 µM, respectively. Additionally, it inhibits the enzymes lipoxygenase (LOX) and xanthine oxidase (XO) with IC50s of 16.85 µM and 23.01 µM, respectively [1].

Xanthine oxidase-IN-12 (Compound 11), an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO), has an IC50 value of 91 nM and exhibits antioxidant properties, also reducing intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) [1].

Forsythoside F (Arenarioside) is a natural compound with GI50 values ranging from 10 to 16 μM against B16F10 cells.

Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-4 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 29.3 nM, useful for studying hyperuricemia.

Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-3 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 26.3 nM, suitable for use in acute hyperuricemia studies.

Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-5 is an orally active inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) with an IC50 of 55 nM. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-5 may be used in studies of acute hyperuricemia.

CC15009 is a potent inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.237 nM. It effectively inhibits the oxidative subtype of XOR, thereby reducing the generation of the byproduct ROS and exhibiting antioxidant activity. CC15009 has shown a favorable dose-dependent uric acid-lowering effect in two different XOR substrate-induced hyperuricemia mouse models.

Xanthine oxidase (XO) is an enzyme involved in purine catabolism and conversion to uric acid, generating reactive oxygen species, used in the study of cardiovascular diseases.

Xanthine oxidase-IN-1 is an effective inhibitor of xanthine oxidase with an IC50 value of 6.5 nM. It plays a central role in purine catabolism through the degradation of bioactive nucleotides facilitated by nucleic acid and nucleotide intermediates.

Allopurinol (Zyloric) is a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of allopurinol is as a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor.

Benzbromarone (Desuric) is a CYP2C9 inhibitor with Ki value of 19.3 nM.

Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate (myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate) dodecasodium salt hydrate) is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 6 mM and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Febuxostat (TEI 6720) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.

Prudomestin (3,5,7-Trihydroxy-4',8-dimethoxyflavone) is a natural product isolated from the heartwood of Prunus domestica, with xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity with IC50 of 6 µM.