xanthineoxidase

Tigulixostat (LC350189) is a novel xanthine oxidase inhibitor (XOI) that reduces uric acid production and may be used in studies of gout-related diseases.

Febuxostat (TEI 6720) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.

Benzbromarone (Desuric) is a CYP2C9 inhibitor with Ki value of 19.3 nM.

Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate (myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate) dodecasodium salt hydrate) is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 6 mM and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Baicalein (5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.

Phytic acid (Fytic Acid) is a complexing agent for removal of traces of heavy metal ions. It acts also as a hypocalcemic agent.

Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-3 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 26.3 nM, suitable for use in acute hyperuricemia studies.

Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-5 is an orally active inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) with an IC50 of 55 nM. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-5 may be used in studies of acute hyperuricemia.

Purpurogallin, a naturally occurring phenol extracted from Quercus spp. plants, exhibits potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (IC50: 0.2 μM) and also possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

6-Formylpterin (Pterin-6-aldehyde) is an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (Ki ~0.6 nM) with potent neuroprotective effects against transient IRI in gerbils.6-Formylpterin induces intracellular ROS generation in HL-60 cells as well as apoptosis ( 6-Formylpterin inhibits the expression of iNOS, produces hydrogen peroxide intracellularly and restores the impaired bactericidal activity of human neutrophils.

Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-4 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 29.3 nM, useful for studying hyperuricemia.

Xanthine Oxidase-IN-11, an analog of XO8, is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO) [1].

Compound BDEO (URAT1&XO inhibitor 2) serves as a dual-action inhibitor targeting both xanthine oxidase (XO) and URAT1, demonstrating an IC50 value of 3.3 μM for XO inhibition. It effectively impedes uric acid uptake in HEK293 cells with URAT1 expression, evidenced by a Ki of 0.145 μM. In hyperuricemic mice models, the compound has been shown to reduce serum urate levels and uric acid excretion, indicating potential utility for hyperuricemia research [1].

Compound 5f (Antioxidant agent-13) is an antioxidant that demonstrates inhibition of DPPH and FRAP with half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) of 80.33 µM and 85.69 µM, respectively. Additionally, it inhibits the enzymes lipoxygenase (LOX) and xanthine oxidase (XO) with IC50s of 16.85 µM and 23.01 µM, respectively [1].

Xanthine oxidase-IN-12 (Compound 11), an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO), has an IC50 value of 91 nM and exhibits antioxidant properties, also reducing intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) [1].

Amflutizole used for the treatment of gout, and is a Xanthine oxidase inhibitor

Forsythoside F (Arenarioside) is a natural compound with GI50 values ranging from 10 to 16 μM against B16F10 cells.

Myricetin 3-O-galactoside (Myricetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside) can inhibit xanthine oxidase (xanthine oxidase; XO) activity, lipid peroxidation and scavenging free radicals. Myricetin 3-O-galactoside has many effects, including cytotoxicity, anti-oxidation, anti-genotoxicity, anti-infectivity, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and its main effect is to inhibit the synthesis of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). The IC50 of Myricetin 3-O-galactoside inhibited lipid peroxidation was 160 μg/mL.

Blumeatin shows XO inhibitory activity.

Fraxamoside is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor (XOI) comparable in potency in vitro to the standard antigout drug allopurinol. It shows significant free radical scavenging effect against DPPH(EC50=62.6 uM).

Tetrahydroamentoflavone is a potent XO inhibitor (IC50 = 92 nM, Ki = 982 nM) with anti-inflammatory effects. Tetrahydroamentoflavone can be used for studies about inflammation and gout.

Xanthine oxidase-IN-1 is an effective inhibitor of xanthine oxidase with an IC50 value of 6.5 nM. It plays a central role in purine catabolism through the degradation of bioactive nucleotides facilitated by nucleic acid and nucleotide intermediates.

Luvadaxistat (TAK-831) is an orally active, potent and highly selective inhibitor of D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) with an IC50 value of 14 nM for the oxidative deamination of D-serine.Luvadaxistat is used in the study of schizophrenia and cognitive disorders.

Allopurinol (Zyloric) is a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of allopurinol is as a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor.