nucleoside analogue

Netivudine is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTIs), a nucleoside analogue with anti-varicella zoster virus activity that can be used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Netivudine works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, which reduces viral load in the body and slows the progression of the disease through its inhibitory effect.

5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (Dihydrothymine) is an intermediate breakdown product of thymine.

Cytidine (Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside) is a pyrimidine nucleoside comprised of a cytosine bound to ribose via a beta-N1-glycosidic bond. Cytidine is a precursor for uridine. Both cytidine and uridine are utilized in RNA synthesis.

5-Bromo-2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyluridine is a purine nucleoside analog that is being explored to improve Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.

DMT-2′Fluoro-dU Phosphoramidite (2'-F-dU Phosphoramidite) can be used to modify nucleosides.

Triazavirin, a nucleoside analogue of nucleic acid, is an antiviral agent.

DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite, a nucleoside derivative, is a modified building block used in oligonucleotide synthesis to enhance stability and binding affinity.

Enocitabine is a nucleoside analog. Enocitabine inhibits the replication of human cytomegalovirus(HCMV) and it also has antileukemic and antiviral activities. Enocitabine is also a potent DNA replication inhibitor and a DNA chain terminator.

N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine is find in mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin tRNA.

LNA-Adenosine (LNA-A) is a nucleoside analogue that acts as a ligand for adenosine A3 receptors.

GS-441524 was shown to be a safe and effective treatment for feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). The optimum dosage was found to be 4.0 mg/kg SC q24h for at least 12 weeks

Sapacitabine (CS682) is an orally available nucleoside analog precursor compound with potential anti-tumor activity for the study of acute myeloid leukemia.

Fludarabine (Fludarabinum) is a fluorinated purine analog, an inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis and an inhibitor of STAT1 activation. Fludarabine has antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma.

Lagociclovir (MIV-210), a nucleoside analogue, is an antiviral compound available for the treatment of HBV82 that inhibits the replication of wild-type hepatitis B virus (HBV) in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines that permanently express HBV.

Adenosine Dialdehyde (Periodate-oxidized adenosine) is a purine nucleoside analogue. Adenosine Dialdehyde is a potent inhibitor of S-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) (Ki=3.3 nM). Adenosine Dialdehyde exhibits potent anti-tumor activity in vivo.

GS-9191 is a potent inhibitor of DNA polymerase alpha and ß , a prodrug of the novel nucleoside analogue 9-(2-phosphonomethoxyethyl)guanine (PMEG) , which penetrates the skin and is metabolized in the epithelium to an active nucleoside triphosphate analogue.GS-9191 has antiproliferative activity and reduces the size of papillomas in a dose-related manner.GS-9191 may be useful in the treatment of HPV-induced lesions.

N6-Allyladenosine (N Allyladenosine), a novel small molecule for RNA tagging identified by mutation assays, is a nucleoside analogue with antimicrobial and anticancer activity that shows cytotoxicity against mammalian tumor cells and can be used in the study of breast cancer.

GS-6620 PM is a derivative of GS-6620, an orally administered anti-hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitor and a novel potent C-nucleoside adenine analogue monophosphate prodrug.GS-6620 has limited activity against other viruses and maintains only partial activity against the closely related bovine viral diarrhea virus (EC50, 1.5 μM).

Entecavir (SQ34676) is a guanosine nucleoside analogue used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Entecavir therapy can be associated with flares of the underlying hepatitis B during or after therapy, but has not been linked to cases of clinically apparent liver injury.

Clofarabine (Clofarex)m, a second generation purine nucleoside analog with antineoplastic activity, inhibits the enzymatic activities of ribonucleotide reductase (IC50 = 65 nM) and DNA polymerase.

Stavudine (BMY-27857), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of thymidine, has activity against HIV.

Acyclovir sodium is a guanosine nucleoside analogue and viral DNA polymerase inhibitor with antiviral activity, used to treat skin and mucous membrane HSV infections, exhibiting significant activity against HSV-1, HSV-2, and VZV.

Abacavir sulfate (Ziagen) , a nucleoside analogue, effectively utilize its antiviral activity

5-BrdU (Broxuridine) is a nucleoside analogue. 5-BrdU is used to detect proliferating cells and compete with thymidine for incorporation into DNA.