trp-2

Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a peptide derived from TRP-2, specifically corresponding to residues 180-188, and it is the primary epitope within TRP-2 recognized by anti-B16 CTLs. Additionally, it conforms to the binding motif of the MHC class I H2-Kb.

C3N-Dbn-Trp2 is an inhibitor of the ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCB1. It inhibits the efflux of Rhodamine 123 mediated by ABCB1 in HEK293T and HCT-15 cells, with IC50 values of 5.9 µM and 2.2 µM, respectively. Additionally, C3N-Dbn-Trp2 inhibits the efflux of Doxorubicin, thereby enhancing the cytotoxicity of Doxorubicin in cells expressing ABCB1.

This peptide is a TRP-tyrosinase-related protein. Its immunization results in effective induction of antitumor immunity.

[D-Trp2,7,9] Substance P is a tachykinin (Neurokinin Receptor) antagonist with inhibitory affinities (K_i values) of 1 μM for NK-1, 1.3 μM for NK-2, and approximately 9 μM for NK-3 receptors [1].

(Ile5,Trp23,Tyr36)-pTH-Related Protein (1-36) (human, mouse, rat) is a peptide discovered through peptide screening. This method is a research tool that primarily uses immunoassays to gather active peptides. Peptide screening is applicable in protein interactions, functional analysis, antigen epitope screening, and particularly in the research and development of active molecules."

Methyl salicylate (Gaultheria oil) is an organic ester naturally produced by many species of plants, particularly wintergreens. For acute joint and muscular pain, methyl salicylate is used as a rubefacient and analgesic in deep heating liniments.

Camphor (2-Camphanone) is a bicyclic monoterpene ketone found widely in plants, especially CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA. It is used topically as a skin antipruritic and as an anti-infective agent.

1. trans-Cinnamaldehyde (Phenylacrolein) exhibits excellent anti-inflammatory activities and antidepressant-like effects in stressed mid-aged rats as a COX-2 inhibitor. 2. Cinnamic aldehyde induces apoptosis of CML cells in vitro, down-regulation of the expression and function of BCR-ABL may be one of its most important anti-leukemia mechanisms. 3. Cinnamic aldehyde and cinnamic acid are cardioprotective in a rat model of ischemic myocardial injury, the mechanism is related to anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties.

2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB) is a chemical compound that inhibits IP3 receptors and TRP channels, though it activates TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPV3 at higher concentrations.

TRPM8 antagonist WS-3 (Cyclohexanecarboxamide) is an agonist of TRPM8( EC50 : 3.7 μM).

Indoximod (NLG-8189) is a methylated tryptophan with immune checkpoint inhibitory activity. Indoximod inhibits the enzyme indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO), which degrades the essential amino acid tryptophan, and may increase or maintain tryptophan levels important to T cell function. Tryptophan depletion is associated with immunosuppression involving T cell arrest and anergy.

1. Pulegone ((+)-Pulegone) has cytotoxicity followed by regenerative cell proliferation is the MOA for Pulegone-induced urothelial tumors in female rats. 2. Pulegone induces a verapamil-sensitive psychostimulant effect that appears to independ on the opening of L-type calcium channels. 3. Pulegone has negative reinforcing properties and seems to possess anxiolytic-like actions unrelated to the benzodiazepine site of the γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor.

Trans-caffeic acid (3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacrylic acid) can be used as a highly sensitive fluorescent probe for the detection of laccase in food and can also stimulate the growth of germ tissue.

SN 2 is a novel and potent TRPML3 ion channel activator(EC50 of 1.8±0.13 μM).

TRPA1-IN-2 is a potent and orally active TRPA1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.04 µM.TRPA1-IN-2 has anti-inflammatory activity.

M084 (N-Butyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-amine) is a blocker of TRPC4/5 channel, with antidepressant and anxiolytic effects.

GSK205 is a selective TRPV4 antagonist that blocks Ca(2+) signaling and may be used to reduce inflammation and pain.

Resolvin D2 (RvD2) is a potent TRPV1 inhibitor and pro-absorptive mediator with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective and pro-absorptive effects for the study of immune disorders and cancer.

Anandamide ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide), an immune modulator, acts via not only cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) but also other targets (e.g., GPR18/GPR55) in the central nervous system.

IA-Alkyne (Iodoacetamide-alkyne) is a TRP channel (TRPC) agonist. IA-Alkyne can be used to develop an isotopically tagged probe for quantitative cysteine-reactivity profiling. It also has the potential for the study of respiratory infection.

4-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol is a natural phenolic organic product commonly found in the essential oils extracted from various aromatic plants and spices. 4-Isopropyl-2-methylphenolis a structural isomer of the well-known compound thymol and serves multiple functions as a flavoring agent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, and a pharmacological activator of certain transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels.

Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino acid-binding bile acid (MABA), serving as an endogenous ligand and agonist for MRGPRE (Mas-related GPCR family member E), thereby inducing GLP-1 secretion. Tryptophan-cholic acid improves glucose tolerance in diabetic mice and may be utilised for studies on type 2 diabetes.

Dihydrocapsaicin (CCRIS1589) is isolated from Capsicum fruit. Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper. Like capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin is an irritant. Capsaicin is found in natural hot pepper extracts along with a number of impurities, including dihydrocapsaicin and several lesser impurities. Separation by HPLC is required in order to obtain pure dihydrocapsaicin. Dihydrocapsaicin represents about 10% of the compound present in commercial preparations purporting to be pure capsaicin, but it has about the same pungency as capsaicin. VR1 (vanilloid receptor 1) is a heat activated calcium ion channel which functions as a part of the normal nociceptive pain pathway. Capsaicin elicits a sensation of burning pain by activation of VR1 on small, non-myelinated polymodal C-type nociceptive nerve fibers. The potency of dihydrocapsaicin at VR1 appears equivalent to capsaicin. Antioxidant. Reduces oxidation of serum lipids. Mutagenic. Dihydrocapsaicin is an activator of VR1.

Ononetin (2',4'-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetophenone) is a TRPM3 channel blocker(IC50: 0.3 μM).