mental

CID44216842 (KUC103479N-02) is a potent Cdc42-selective guanine nucleotide binding lead inhibitor. The EC50s for Cdc42 WT and Cdc42Q61L mutant are 1.0 and 1.2 μM in GTP binding assay, respectively. The EC50s for Cdc42 WT and Cdc42Q61L mutant are 0.3 and 0.5 μM in GDP binding assay, respectively. Use as a molecular probe.

Experimental allergic encephalitogenic peptide (human), an EAE peptide, induces encephalomyelitis in guinea pigs [1].

(E)-Crotylbarbital (Kalypnon), an isomer of Crotylbarbital, is a barbiturate derivative that has sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant effects. (E)-Crotylbarbital can be used in studies to promote mental stability and sleep.

Delequamine (RS 15385-197) is a selective and potent TNIK inhibitor (IC50: 8 nM).TINK-IN-1 inhibits colorectal cancer cell viability and can be used to study mental retardation.

1-Hydroxyoctadecane (OctadecanolOctadecanol) is a fatty alcohol present in human and is normally incorporated into plasmalogen lipids. Sjogren-Larsson syndrome is defined by the triad of ichthyosis, mental retardation, and spasticity, and patients accumulate fatty alcohols such as Octadenol in the plasma and cultured fibroblasts.

Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol, also known as inositol, is a natural cyclohexane derivative and alcohol compound with biological activity in signal transduction, osmotic pressure regulation, and lipid metabolism, and is widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Flufenazine is an antipsychotic drug. It is used to treat chronic mental illnesses such as schizophrenia. Flufenazine works by blocking postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors in the limbic system, cortical system, and basal ganglia. This prevents the effects

Triflupromazine is a dopamine receptor D1 D2 antagonist and LHDA inhibitor that suppresses dopamine activity in the central nervous system (CNS) and promotes LDHA-mediated AMBRA1 ubiquitination, used for treating mental disorders, sedation, and antiemesis.

Perphenazine (Trilafon) is a phenothiazine derivative and a dopamine antagonist with antiemetic and antipsychotic properties.

Dihydroergocristine mesylate (DHEC (mesylate))(DHEC mesylate) is the methanesulfonic acid salt of dihydroergocristine. It has been used as the for the symptomatic treatment of mental deterioration associated with cerebrovascular insufficiency and in peripheral vascular disease. Dihydroergocristine mesylate is a inhibitor of γ-secretase (GSI), , reduces the production of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β peptides, binds directly to γ-secretase and Nicastrin with equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd) of 25.7 nM and 9.8 μM, respectively[1]. It is also a component of ergoloid mesylate (codergocrine mesilate), a mixture of ergot alkaloid derivatives that is used as a vasodilator and has shown mild benefits in the treatment of vascular dementia. It has a role as a vasodilator agent, an alpha-adrenergic antagonist and a geroprotector. It contains a dihydroergocristine.

GSK3-IN-9 (0713) is a selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). It holds potential for research into fragile X syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), childhood epilepsy, intellectual disabilities, diabetes, acute myeloid leukemia (AML), autism, and mental disorders.

AZD1134 is an orally active, brain-penetrant, and highly selective 5-HT1B receptor antagonist with IC50 values of 2.9 nM (human) and 0.108 nM (guinea pig). It elevates synaptic serotonin levels in guinea pigs and holds potential for research in mental disorders such as depression and anxiety.

Tilivapram is a PDE4 (phosphodiesterase IV) inhibitor that can be used in the study of mental illness.

β-Amyloid (1-37) (human) is potentially associated with mental status in Alzheimer's disease.

Cycrimine is an orally active antagonist of the muscarinic cholinergic receptor (mAChR) M1 that reduces the level of acetylcholine in the Parkinson's model. Cycrimine exhibits antispasmodic activity that can be used in behavioral and mental disorders research [1] [2] [3] [4].

TINK-IN-1 is a selective and potent TNIK inhibitor (IC50: 8 nM).TINK-IN-1 inhibits colorectal cancer cell viability and can be used to study mental retardation.

Methylpiperic acid, a piperine alkaloid, exhibits potent inhibitory activity on monoamine oxidase (MAO), with differing efficacy on isoforms: greater inhibition of MAO-A (IC 50 27.1 μM) compared to MAO-B (IC 50 1.6 μM), indicative of its bidirectional inhibition. Moreover, it is applied in the treatment of mental disorders [1].

Prothipendyl hydrochloride serves as an orally active compound for researching mental symptoms in the elderly, such as anxiety [1].

Compound 42, also known as M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 1, is a muscarinic M4/M1/M2 agonist exhibiting EC50 values of 6.5, 26, and 210 nM for M4, M1, and M2 respectively. This compound is utilized in research focused on mental disorders, including schizophrenia and delusion [1].

Dihydroergotoxine mesylate (Ergoloid mesylates) is mainly used to improve symptoms and physical symptoms of mental degeneration related to aging.

Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate is a compound utilized in the study of bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses. It contains lithium and a salicylate. The compound works by influencing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and serotonin.

DL-Ornithine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of DL-ornithine. It can serve as a potent supplement, influencing the secretion of anabolic hormones, fuel supply during exercise, stress-related mental performance, and preventing exercise-induced muscle damage.