mental

CID44216842 (KUC103479N-02) is a potent Cdc42-selective guanine nucleotide binding lead inhibitor. The EC50s for Cdc42 WT and Cdc42Q61L mutant are 1.0 and 1.2 μM in GTP binding assay, respectively. The EC50s for Cdc42 WT and Cdc42Q61L mutant are 0.3 and 0.5 μM in GDP binding assay, respectively. Use as a molecular probe.

Perphenazine (Trilafon) is a phenothiazine derivative and a dopamine antagonist with antiemetic and antipsychotic properties.

Experimental allergic encephalitogenic peptide (human), an EAE peptide, induces encephalomyelitis in guinea pigs [1].

Osemozotan Free Base is a 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist.

p,p'-DDE (p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) is a metabolite and degradation product of the organochlorine pesticide DDT

ML604440 is a cell permeable proteasome β1i (LMP2) subunit inhibitor.

PF-04885614 is a potent inhibitor of NaV1.8, has potential for neurological and neurodevelopmental diseases treatment.

5J-4 is a potent a blocker of calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channel and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE). 5J-4 reduces the production of IL-17 and decreases the expression of RORα and RORγt.

KN-92 phosphate (KN92-H3PO4) is an inactive derivative of KN-93. KN-93 is a selective inhibitor of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII), competitively blocking CaM binding to the kinase (Ki = 370 nM).

AC1903 is a specific inhibitor of TRPC5 channel, and has been shown to suppress severe proteinuria and prevent podocyte loss.

KN-92 hydrochloride is an inactive derivative of the selective Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor KN-93, which competitively blocks CaM binding to the kinase with a Ki of 370 nM.

Ecdysone is a major steroid hormone in insects and herbs. Ecdysone triggers mineralocorticoid receptor activation and induces cellular apoptosis. Ecdysone signaling through Ecdysone receptor isoform B1 is required cell autonomously for the muscle death.

(E)-Crotylbarbital (Kalypnon), an isomer of Crotylbarbital, is a barbiturate derivative that has sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant effects. (E)-Crotylbarbital can be used in studies to promote mental stability and sleep.

Delequamine (RS 15385-197) is a selective and potent TNIK inhibitor (IC50: 8 nM).TINK-IN-1 inhibits colorectal cancer cell viability and can be used to study mental retardation.

1-Hydroxyoctadecane (OctadecanolOctadecanol) is a fatty alcohol present in human and is normally incorporated into plasmalogen lipids. Sjogren-Larsson syndrome is defined by the triad of ichthyosis, mental retardation, and spasticity, and patients accumulate fatty alcohols such as Octadenol in the plasma and cultured fibroblasts.

Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol, also known as inositol, is a natural cyclohexane derivative and alcohol compound with biological activity in signal transduction, osmotic pressure regulation, and lipid metabolism, and is widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Flufenazine is an antipsychotic drug. It is used to treat chronic mental illnesses such as schizophrenia. Flufenazine works by blocking postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors in the limbic system, cortical system, and basal ganglia. This prevents the effects

Triflupromazine is a dopamine receptor D1/D2 antagonist and LHDA inhibitor that suppresses dopamine activity in the central nervous system (CNS) and promotes LDHA-mediated AMBRA1 ubiquitination, used for treating mental disorders, sedation, and antiemesis.

Dihydroergocristine mesylate (DHEC (mesylate))(DHEC mesylate) is the methanesulfonic acid salt of dihydroergocristine. It has been used as the for the symptomatic treatment of mental deterioration associated with cerebrovascular insufficiency and in peripheral vascular disease. Dihydroergocristine mesylate is a inhibitor of γ-secretase (GSI), , reduces the production of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β peptides, binds directly to γ-secretase and Nicastrin with equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd) of 25.7 nM and 9.8 μM, respectively[1]. It is also a component of ergoloid mesylate (codergocrine mesilate), a mixture of ergot alkaloid derivatives that is used as a vasodilator and has shown mild benefits in the treatment of vascular dementia. It has a role as a vasodilator agent, an alpha-adrenergic antagonist and a geroprotector. It contains a dihydroergocristine.

GSK3-IN-9 (0713) is a selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). It holds potential for research into fragile X syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), childhood epilepsy, intellectual disabilities, diabetes, acute myeloid leukemia (AML), autism, and mental disorders.

AZD1134 is an orally active, brain-penetrant, and highly selective 5-HT1B receptor antagonist with IC50 values of 2.9 nM (human) and 0.108 nM (guinea pig). It elevates synaptic serotonin levels in guinea pigs and holds potential for research in mental disorders such as depression and anxiety.

5-HT2A receptor agonist-10 (Compound (R)-I-121.HCl) acts as a 5-HT2A receptor agonist with IC50 values of 2192.39 nM for h5-HT2A and 33.57 nM for h5-HT1A. It is applicable in research related to psychiatric disorders, mental illnesses, and central nervous system diseases.

Luvesilocin (Example 6) is a tryptamine prodrug that converts into an active form acting as a 5HT2A receptor agonist in vivo. It is utilized for research concerning mental disorders.

5-HT2A agonist 3 (Compound P-141) is a selective agonist of the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor (5-HT2A) with an EC50 value of 13.80 nM. It shows potential for use in research on mental disorders such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other central nervous system-related conditions.