hl60 cells

Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride (NSC-301739) is the hydrochloride salt of an anthracenedione antibiotic with antineoplastic activity. It is a type II topoisomerase inhibitor.

Mitoxantrone (mitozantrone) is an anthracenedione antibiotic with antineoplastic activity. Mitoxantrone intercalates into and crosslinks DNA, thereby disrupting DNA and RNA replication. This agent also binds to topoisomerase II, resulting in DNA strand breaks and inhibition of DNA repair. Mitoxantrone is less cardiotoxic compared to doxorubicin.

Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating agent type of anti-tumor drug, and its main target is DNA. Cyclophosphamide inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells by undergoing alkylation reactions with DNA, interfering with the replication and transcription processes of DNA.

Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an essential omega-3 fatty acid prevalent in the brain and retina.

Romidepsin (FR 901228) is an HDAC inhibitor that inhibits HDAC1/2/4/6 (IC50=36/47/510/1400 nM). Romidepsin has antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

Elesclomol (STA-4783) is an oxidative stress inducer and a highly lipophilic copper ion carrier. Elesclomol induces apoptosis in tumor cells and is used in copper death related studies. Elesclomol also inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis.

2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) is an analog of glucose, an inhibitor of glycolysis. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose has antiviral activity, as well as inhibitory cell proliferation and apoptosis-inducing activity.

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor that suppresses HDAC1 activity and induces HDAC2 degradation, exhibiting oral bioavailability. Valproic Acid activates Notch1 signalling and inhibits the proliferation of small cell lung carcinoma cells, making it applicable for research into epilepsy and bipolar disorder.

Thapsigargin is a natural product, an inhibitor of sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) and an endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer. Thapsigargin increases cytoplasmic calcium concentration by blocking the ability of cells to pump calcium into the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum.

Ellipticine (Elliptisine) is a potent antineoplastic agent exhibiting multiple mechanisms of action, IC50 of 0.67±0.06, 1.25±0.13, 1.25±0.13, 0.67±0.06, 0.27±0.02, 0.49±0.04, 0.44±0.03, and 1.48±0.62 μM for Leukemia HL-60, Breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7, Breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7, Leukemia HL-60, Neuroblastoma IMR-32, Neuroblastoma UKF-NB-4, Neuroblastoma UKF-NB-3, and Glioblastoma U87 mg cell, respectively.

α-Vitamin E (Dexrabeprazole Sodium) is a naturally-occurring form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble vitamin with potent antioxidant properties.

Trolox is a vitamin E analogue, used in reducing oxidative stress or damage.

(-)-Agelastatin A is a member of the pyrrole-aminoimidazole marine alkaloid (PAI) family, capable of inhibiting β-catenin, GSK-3β, and osteopontin (OPN), exhibiting antiproliferative activity against various cancers such as leukaemia and breast cancer, and possessing a certain ability to penetrate the central nervous system (CNS).

RWJ 50271 is a selective lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1/intercellular adhesion molecule-1(LFA-1/ICAM-1) interaction inhibitor( IC50 of 5.0 μM in HL60 cells).

YM-254890, a macrocyclohexapeptide isolated from Chromobacterium sp, is a selective and potent inhibitor of Gαq/11 protein, inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation and inhibits G protein signaling.

SGD-1882 (PBD dimer) is a cytotoxic conjugate that is a target for mouse and human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and acute myeloid leukemia cells.

Alisertib (MLN 8237) is a specific Aurora A inhibitor (IC50: 1.2 nM). The selectivity of Alisertib(MLN 8237) is >200-fold higher for Aurora A than Aurora B.

Lepidiline A (Macaline A) is a flavonoid lignin with anti-inflammatory activity. Lepidiline A showed cytotoxic activity against HL-60 cells with IC50 of 32.3 μM. It is the active ingredient of Lepidium meyenii Walpers, a plant in the brassica family, and improves the balance of endogenous sex hormones in mice and the fectility of fruit flies. Lepidiline A targets HSD17B1 gene to enhance enzyme activity, improve the efficiency of sex hormone bioconversion, and improve reproductive ability. Lepidiline A has anticancer activity.

Homoharringtonine (HHT) is a natural alkaloid that inhibits the translation of proteins and is cytotoxic. Homoharringtonine acts on the ribosomes of tumor cells to inhibit the elongation step of protein translation, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis, and has antitumor activity.

CAY10784 (STAT3-IN-17) is a STAT3 inhibitor with antiproliferative and antitumor activities. CAY10784 showed antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile.

Tunlametinib is a highly selective, orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2 kinases with a reported IC50 value of 1.9 nM for MEK1. Tunlametinib exerts its antitumor effects by blocking the oncogenic RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis, Tunlametinib demonstrates strong inhibitory activity against various RAS/RAF-mutant cancer cells such as those harboring BRAF V600E or KRAS G12C mutations, shows synergistic effects in combination with BRAF/KRASG12C/SHP2 inhibitors and Docetaxel, and is used in targeted therapy for RAS/RAF-driven cancers including melanoma, colorectal cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Harringtonine is a naturally occurring alkaloid that inhibits DNA synthesis and protein synthesis and strongly kills S-phase cells. Harringtonine has antitumor and antiviral activities.

Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) is a natural flavonoid derivative of quercetin that exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects, offering protection against cardiac hypertrophy.

Viscidulin III (Ganhuangenin) is present in Scutellaria baicalensis and acts as an α-glucosidase inhibitor.