epilepsy

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor that suppresses HDAC1 activity and induces HDAC2 degradation, exhibiting oral bioavailability. Valproic Acid activates Notch1 signalling and inhibits the proliferation of small cell lung carcinoma cells, making it applicable for research into epilepsy and bipolar disorder.

(E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylsinapic acid) is a natural compound derived from the roots and rhizomes of Notopterygium incisum.

Pilocarpine Hydrochloride (NSC 5746 HCl) is an M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Pilocarpine Hydrochloride was used to make an experimental model of epilepsy.

L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is a naturally occurring amino acid and dietary supplement that serves as a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin. It can be used as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, and acts as an antagonist to reserpine. L-5-HTP is widely used in research on myoclonus, fibromyalgia, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia, and is also commonly used to induce epilepsy models.

N-Methylsarcosine (Dimethylglycine) is used as an athletic performance enhancer and immunostimulant. It is also used in the treatment of autism, epilepsy and mitochondrial disease. It is also employed as a biomarker of protein degradation in chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) patients. Further, it is used as a substrate to identify, differentiate and characterize amino acid methyltransferase. It plays an important role in the development of glycine-based ionic liquids and emulsifiers.

Tetrahydropiperine (Cosmoperine) is a natural product derived from piperine, can be used to treat convulsion, epilepsy, relieve pain, and control insects.

1. Pseudoginsenoside RT5 has anti-epilepsy, anti-depressant activity by promoting nerve growth and improve cognitive ability. 2. Pseudoginsenoside RT5 has anti-bacterial, anti-tumor and anti-malaria activities.

Paederosidic acid has significant anti-tumor, anticonvulsant and sedative effects. Paederosidic acid increases brain gamma-aminobutyric acid and decreases glutamic acid in the brain, and it up-regulates expressions of GAD 65, may be a promising future the

Shinjulactone M, a quassinoid extracted from the Ailanthus species of the Simaroubaceae family, serves as an antimalarial (febrifuge) and anthelmintic. It is also explored in the study of chronic bronchitis, epilepsy, and asthma [1].

Cannabidivarin (GWP42006) is a potent inhibitor against gamma 2 subunit of GABAA receptors. it may serve as a novel drug with definite control over childhood absence epilepsy.

Otophylloside H, a pregnane glycoside isolated from the roots of Cynanchum otophyllum, is utilized in epilepsy research.

Otophylloside L, a glycoside isolated from the roots of Cynanchum otophyllum, is utilized in the study of epilepsy.

Otophylloside J, a pregnane glycoside, can be isolated from the roots of Cynanchum otophyllum. This compound is utilized in the study of epilepsy.