parkinson disease

Budipine is a low affinity, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist,is an antiparkinsonian agent.

A2A receptor antagonist 1 (CPI-444 analog) is an inhibitor of the adenosine A2A receptor and A1 receptor with Ki values of 4 nM and 264 nM, respectively.

Ambroxol (NA-872) is a secretolytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory diseases associated with viscid or excessive mucus. It is the active ingredient of Mucosolvan, Lasolvan or Mucoangin. The substance is a mucoactive drug with several properties including secretolytic and secretomotoric actions that restore the physiological clearance mechanisms of the respiratory tract which play an important role in the body's natural defense mechanisms. It stimulates synthesis and release of surfactant by type II pneumocytes. Surfactants act as an anti-glue factor by reducing the adhesion of mucus to the bronchial wall, in improving its transport and in providing protection against infection and irritating agents.

Benztropine mesylate (Benztropine methanesulfonate) is a centrally active muscarinic antagonist that has been used in the symptomatic treatment of PARKINSON DISEASE. Benztropine also inhibits the uptake of dopamine.

Amantadine hydrochloride (CI-719) is an antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A and Parkinson disease.

Pramipexole (SND 919) is a selective dopamine receptor agonist used in the therapy of Parkinson disease. Pramipexole therapy is associated with a low rate of transient serum enzyme elevations during treatment but has not been implicated in cases of clinically apparent acute liver injury.

Rivastigmine tartrate (SDZ-ENA 713) is a carbamate-derived reversible CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR that is selective for the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and is used for the treatment of DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE and PARKINSON DISEASE.

Pimavanserin (ACP-103)(ACP-103) is an effective and specific 5-HT2A receptor inverse agonist (mean pIC50: 8.7, in the cell-based functional assay). Pimavanserin is an atypical antipsychotic used in the treatment of hallucinations and psychosis in patients with Parkinson disease.

Norharmane (β-Carboline) is a natural β-carboline first isolated from plants of the Zygophyllaceae family.

Ambroxol hydrochloride (Mucosolvan) is a metabolite of BROMHEXINE that stimulates mucociliary action and clears the air passages in the respiratory tract. It is usually administered as the hydrochloride.

Carbidopa (Lodosyn) is an aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (IC50: 29±2 μM). It is used in PARKINSON DISEASE to reduce peripheral adverse effects of LEVODOPA.

Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (Benzhexol hydrochloride) is an antiparkinsonian agent of the antimuscarinic class.

Eliprodil (SL-820715)(SL-820715), a non-competitive NR2B-NMDA receptor antagonist(IC50: 1 uM), less effective for NR2A- and NR2C-containing receptors(IC50> 100 uM). It has been used in trials studying the treatment of Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders.

Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor employed as an adjunctive therapy with levodopa and carbidopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

CY 208-243 is a selective dopamine D1 receptor agonist with anti-Parkinson disease activity.

Pozanicline dihydrochloride (ABT-089 dihydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with a Ki of 16.7 nM.

Pramipexole dihydrochloride could be used to treat Parkinson disease.

ML-193 (CID 1261822) is a potent and selective GPR55 antagonist (IC50: 221 nM) with over 27-fold selectivity for GPR55 over GPR35, CB1, and CB2. It can ameliorate motor and sensorimotor deficits in Parkinson's disease (PD) rats.

Pergolide mesylate salt(LY127809) is a long-acting dopamine agonist which has been used to treat PARKINSON DISEASE and HYPERPROLACTINEMIA but withdrawn from some markets due to potential for HEART VALVE DISEASES.

Etilevodopa hydrochloride (L-DOPA ethyl ester) is a prodrug of levodopa. It also has greater gastric solubility and significant brain penetration.

Repin, a plant responsible for Parkinson-like disease in horses, is the principal sesquiterpene lactone extracted from Russian knapweed.

Lazabemide (Ro 19-6327) is a selective and reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.03 μM for MAO-B and >100 μM for MAO-A.

Lazabemide hydrochloride (N-(2-Aminoethyl)-5-chlor-2-pyridincarbox) is a reversible and selective mao-b inhibitor(Ki:7.9nM).

Rotigotine (N-0923) is a non-ergot dopamine receptor agonist used in the therapy of Parkinson disease and restless leg syndrome. Administered as a once-daily transdermal patch, Rotigotine has not been associated with serum enzyme elevations during treatment or with episodes of clinically apparent liver injury.