b-amyloid ,

Lecanemab (BAN-2401) is an IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting soluble aggregated β-amyloid (Abeta) with activity against oligomers, protofibrils, and insoluble protofibrils, and may be useful in the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-induced mild cognitive impairment and mild AD dementia.

Rutin (Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside), a flavonoid, has a variety of biological activities including antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and anticarcinogenic properties.

Deferoxamine Mesylate (DFOM) is an iron chelator and ferroptosis inhibitor. Deferoxamine Mesylate binds free iron into a stable complex and reduces iron accumulation. Deferoxamine Mesylate up-regulates HIF-1α levels and induces apoptosis.

DAPT (LY-374973) is a γ-secretase inhibitor that inhibits total Aβ and Aβ42 (IC50=115/200 nM) and is orally active. DAPT is also a Notch inhibitor. DAPT induces cell differentiation, autophagy and apoptosis.

Aducanumab (BIIB037), A selective human immunoglobulin gamma-1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody, targets the clustered form of amyloid beta (Aβ). Aducanumab shows brain permeability and may be used to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Trontinemab (RG6102) is a human IgG1-κ antibody selectively targeting Aβ precursor protein (APP) with transferrin receptor p90, CD71 (TFRC), inhibits amyloid production, and can be used to study neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.

Colivelin is a neuroprotective peptide and activator of STAT3. Colivelin is a hybrid peptide synthesized to enhance the neuroprotective effects of humanin (HN).

CGP52411 is an orally active, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of EGFR (IC50: 0.3 μM). CGP52411 blocks the toxic influx of Ca2+ ions into neuronal cells and dramatically inhibits and reverses the formation of β-amyloid Aβ42 fibril aggregates. CGP52411 can be used in studies about Alzheimer's diseases.

BMS 433796 is a γ-secretase inhibitor that demonstrates Aβ-lowering activity in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

MK-3328 has a high affinity for β-Amyloid (IC50:10.5 nM), and can be used as a candidate PET ligand for clinical assessment of β-amyloid plaque load. MK-3328 is a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.

Rutin hydrate (Sophorin), a kind of glycoside, widely exists in many plants including citrus fruit.

PPI-1019 is an APP (β-amyloid A4) inhibitor for the treatment of neurological disorders and the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Fenlean (FLZ) is a tyrosine kinase Src inhibitor, a synthetic cyclic derivative of squamous amide from Annona glabra, with cytoprotective activity, which protects tyrosine hydroxylase function in a chronic MPTP/prostaglandin-type mouse model of Parkinson's disease.Fenlean inhibits the production of Aβ in the mitochondria, which may be useful in the study of age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson's disease. and Parkinson's.

DSS30 is a P25/CDK5 inhibitor.DSS30 acts by inhibiting the phosphorylation of amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACEl), which reduces the secretion of β-amyloid (Aβ).DSS30 can be used for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

Compound 5936-0108 may has modulationg effect on β-Amyloid.

Tramiprosate (Alzhemed) is an orally active, blood-brain-barrier-crossing, naturally occurring amino acid found in a variety of red seaweeds that binds soluble Aβ and maintains it in a non-protofibrillar form.It is a GABA analog with neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and antihypertensive activity.

Hematoxylin (Natural Black 1) is a dye obtained from the heartwood of logwood (Haematoxylon campechianum Linn., Leguminosae) used as a stain in microscopy and in the manufacture of ink.

BSBM7 is an inhibitor of Aβ aggregation and neuronal toxicity.

Geniposide is an iridoid glycoside with a variety of biological activities including neuroprotective, anti-diabetic, antiproliferative, and antioxidative activity. Geniposide has been shown to regulate Nrf2 translocation.

Ginsenoside Rg1 (Panaxoside Rg1) is a class of steroid glycosides, and triterpene saponins found exclusively in the plant genus Panax (ginseng). It improves spatial learning and increase hippocampal synaptophysin level in mice, plus demonstrates estrogen-like activity.

Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2) may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.

Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1) has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, antiapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and immune-stimulatory properties.

EUK-134, a synthetic superoxide dismutase (SOD)/catalase mimetic, exhibits potent antioxidant activities and inhibits the formation of β-amyloid and related amyloid fibrils.

Methyl tridecanoate is a natural product.