adenylyl

AMP-PNP (Adenylyl imidodiphosphate) is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog.

2',5'-Dideoxyadenosine is a potent and non-competitive adenylyl cyclase inhibitor, binding to the P-site with an IC50 of 3 μM.

BMS-986122 (BMS 986122) is a positive allosteric modulator of μ-opioid receptors that increases β-arrestin recruitment stimulated by endomorphin 1 in U2OS-OPRM1 human osteosarcoma cells expressing μ-opioid receptors (EC50 = 3 μM).

Forskolin (Coleonol) is a natural product, an adenylate cyclase activator (EC50=0.5 μM). Forskolin increases cAMP levels, activates PXR and FXR, and induces autophagy. Forskolin produces positive inotropic effects in the heart, and has platelet anticoagulant and antihypertensive effects.

NB001 (HTS 09836) is an adenyl cyclase 1 inhibitor that affects both neural and non-neural pain.

Fipexide (Attentil, Vigilor), a psychoactive drug of the piperazine chemical class, was developed in Italy in 1983. It was served as a nootropic drug in France and Italy, mainly for the therapy of senile dementia, but is no longer in common use because of the occurrence of rare drug side-effects including hepatitis and fever.

Lysipressin ([Lys8]-Vasopressin), Induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase. Lysipressin is Antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families.

KH7 is a soluble inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase (sAC)-specific. It has IC50s of 3-10 μM toward both recombinant purified human sACt protein and heterologously expressed sACt in cellular assays. KH7 is also a cAMP inhibitor.

LRE1 is a specific and allosteric inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC).

NKY80 regulates the adenylyl cyclase catalytic activity in heart and lung tissues. NKY80 is a non-competitive inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase type V isoform (IC50s: 8.3 µM, 132 µM, and 1.7 mM for type V, III and II, respectively).

ST034307 is an effective and selective inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase 1 (IC50: 2.3 μM).

2-5A (5'-O-Triphosphoryladenylyl-(2'→5')-adenylyl-(2'→5')-adenosine) pentasodium is a 5'-triphosphorylated (2',5') oligo-adenylate. Acting as an immune mediator, 2-5A pentasodium enhances the activity of RNase L. It degrades viral mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by binding to RNase L and activating its ribonuclease function. This compound is useful in research related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and cancer.

2-5A is a 5'-triphosphorylated (2',5') oligoadenylate. It acts as an immune messenger capable of enhancing RNase L immunity. By binding to RNase L and activating its endoribonuclease activity, 2-5A degrades viral mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis. This compound is useful in research on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and cancer.

SQ22536 (9-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-9h-purin-6-amine) , the adenosine analogue 9-(Tetrahydro-2-furyl)adenine, inhibited adenylate cyclase activity of crude membrane preparations from catfish (Ictalurus melas) and rat isolated hepatocytes in a non-competitive manner.

AMP-PNP tetralithium（Adenylyl-imidodiphosphate tetralithium） is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog that fully occupies ATP-binding sites without undergoing enzymatic hydrolysis, thereby providing stable and controlled experimental conditions for dissecting ATP-dependent biological processes. AMP-PNP is widely used to investigate enzyme activity, kinase regulation, DNA and RNA metabolism, ion channel function, and protein complex assembly in biochemical and structural biology studies.

AC1-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase type 1 (AC1, IC50 = 0.54 µM).

Wnt pathway inhibitor 3 is a potent AC1 inhibitor (IC50: 45 nM) with antiproliferative activity, suitable for studies to ameliorate osteoarthritis in a mouse model of experimental osteoarthritis.

α-MSH (MSH, amide) is amide stimulates melanocortin 1 receptor that results in the activation of adenylyl cyclase.

SKF-83566 is a blood-brain permeable and orally active antagonist of D1-like dopamine receptor and a weaker competitive 5-HT2 receptor antagonist with Ki of 11 nM

AMP-PNP lithium hydrate is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog. It can substitute for ATP in biological research and is not hydrolyzed by intracellular enzymes. In a study on the vitamin B12 transporter BtuCD-F, AMP-PNP was found to block the channels formed by the two BtuCD components of the BtuCD-F complex, thereby preventing the entry of vitamin B12.

Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1 is a potent adenylyl cyclase type 2 (AC2) agonist (EC50: 90 nM), and it is a potential lead compound in the fight against respiratory diseases.

Adenylyl cyclase-IN-1 is a potential adenylyl cyclase inhibitor for ocular hypotonia research [1].

Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (EC 2.7.7.3), facilitates the fourth reaction in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A. Coenzyme A is integral to various metabolic pathways, particularly in the synthesis of components of the mycobacterial cell wall.

Resveratrol (SRT 501) is a polyphenolic natural product, a plant antitoxin with antioxidant and chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol has a wide range of targets including COX, SIRT, LOC, etc. Resveratrol induces autophagy and apoptosis.