vasodilatory

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic Acid (m-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid) is one of the major metabolites of ingested caffeic acid.it inhibited osteoclastogenesis and bone osteoclastic resorptive activity.

(-)-Anonaine can be extracted from several species of Magnoliaceae and Annelidae and has antimalarial, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anticancer, antidepressant and vasodilatory activities. (-)-Anonaine induces apoptosis in human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells, induces DNA damage and inhibits the growth and migration of human lung cancer h1299 cells through Bax and caspase-dependent pathways.

Adenosine (D-Adenosine) is a natural product, a ribonucleoside consisting of adenine bound to ribose. Adenosine has vasodilatory, antiarrhythmic and analgesic effects.

1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) and gallic acid from Pistacia lentiscus have antimutagenic and antioxidant activities. 2. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose (PGG) possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-invasive effects, it also has inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 activity. 3. PGG may serve as a model for the development of new types of anti-diabetic and anti-metabolic syndrome therapeutics. 4. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta- O -galloyl-β- d -glucose has vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects, it dilates vascular smooth muscle and suppresses the vascular inflammatory process via endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) cGMP signaling. 5. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose can decrease the level of extracellular hepatitis B virus (HBV) (IC5, 1. microg ml) in a dose-dependent manner, it also can reduce the HBsAg level by 25% at a concentration of 4 microg ml; the gallate structure of PGG may play a critical role in the inhibition of anti-HBV activity, suggests that PGG could be a candidate for developing an anti-HBV agent. 6. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose has anti-parasitic activity, displays an EC5 value of 67 μM, at least 6.6-fold more effective than the standard drug benznidazole against trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi.

Gentiakochianin (Swertianine), an anthrone from Gentianaceae, has vasodilatory activity, induces glioma cell cycle arrest in the G(2) M phase and inhibits proliferation, significantly reduces oxLDL-induced cell damage in EA.hy926 cells, inhibits ROS levels and up-regulated the activity of Akt CREB eNOS signaling pathway inhibited by oxLDL.

2-Amino-4-(2-aminophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid (3-Anthraniloylalanine) is a ketone and amino acid derivative with diverse biological functions, including vasodilatory, immunoregulatory, and neuromodulatory activities. It is a precursor for niacin and its aberrant production is linked to neurological disease-related cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms. This compound is overexpressed in certain cancer cell types and could potentially serve as a biomarker to assess cancer risk.

Gomisin J is a natural product and have vasodilatory activity. Gomisin J suppresses lipid accumulation by regulating the expression of lipogenic and lipolytic enzymes and inflammatory molecules through activation of AMPK, LKB1 and Ca2+ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and inhibition of fetuin-A in HepG2 cells.

Yohimbic acid hydrate, an amphoteric demethylated derivative of Yohimbine, exhibits vasodilatory properties and is utilized in osteoarthritis (OA) research [1] [2] [3].

1-Hydroxy-2,3,4,7-tetramethoxyxanthone, with an EC50 value of 6.6±1.4 µM, has vasodilatory action in coronary arteries pre-contracted with 1 µM 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and can effectively inhibit osteoclast differentiation in a co-culture system with mouse osteoblastic calvarial cells and bone marrow cells.

Xestospongins and araguspongins, marine natural products originally isolated from sponges in the Pacific basin, exhibit vasodilatory effects. Inositol phosphates (IP) serve as crucial signal transduction messengers, activating IP3 receptors to facilitate Ca2+ release from intracellular stores. Araguspongin B specifically hinders the calcium-releasing function of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate at the receptor level within cerebral microsomes, demonstrating an inhibition concentration (IC50) of 0.6 µM. This potency places it nearly on par with xestospongin C in obstructing the IP3 receptor's activity.

Methoxy-2,3-methylenedioxyxanthone (Compound 5) is a xanthone extractable from the roots of Polygala caudata, exhibiting antioxidant and vasodilatory effects [1].

O-Methylcassythine is an aporphine alkaloid isolated from Cassytha filiformis, exhibiting vasodilatory activity.

Gymnoascolide A is a fungal metabolite found in M. filamentosa that exhibits vasodilatory activity. At a concentration of 1 µM, it can inhibit calcium-induced contractions in isolated rat aortic rings.