sleep

Niaprazine is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist exhibiting significant sedative properties.

JNJ-5207852 is a novel, non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor antagonist, with high affinity at the rat (pKi=8.9) and human (pKi=9.24) H3 receptor.

JNJ-5207852 dihydrochloride is a novel, non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor antagonist, with high affinity at the rat (pKi=8.9) and human (pKi=9.24) H3 receptor.

Seltorexant (JNJ-42847922) crosses the blood-brain barrier and quickly occupies OX2R binding sites in the rat brain. Seltorexant is a high-affinity and selective orexin-2 receptor antagonist (pKi: 8.0 and 8.1 for human and rat OX2R).

p-MPPI hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonist with antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects.

MK-1064 (Urokinase inhibitor 1) is a selective orexin 2 receptor antagonist (2-SORA).

Valepotriate (Valtrate) fraction can have sedative effects and affect behavioral parameters related to recognition memory. Valepotriates, a new class of cytotoxic and antitumor agents, they are very potent cytotoxic agents for the HTC hepatoma cells. Valepotriates may have a potential anxiolytic effect on the psychic symptoms of anxiety.

Ecdysone is a major steroid hormone in insects and herbs. Ecdysone triggers mineralocorticoid receptor activation and induces cellular apoptosis. Ecdysone signaling through Ecdysone receptor isoform B1 is required cell autonomously for the muscle death.

Gaboxadol (hydrochloride) is a GABAA receptor agonist.

δ-Sleep Inducing Peptide acetate, a neuropeptide, exhibits antioxidant and anxiolytic properties [1] [2].

Delta (Phospho) Sleep Inducing Peptide (DSIP-P) is a phosphorylated synthetic analog of the endogenous sleep-regulating neuropeptide DSIP at the serine residue at position 7. Delta (Phospho) Sleep Inducing Peptide is a peptide with prolonged sleep-promoting effects and can induce changes in the circadian locomotor behavior in rats.

δ-Sleep Inducing Peptide (DSIP) is a neuropeptide exhibiting antioxidant and anxiolytic properties.

6-fluoro-DL-Tryptophan is an inhibitor of serotonin (5-HT) synthesis.

TTA-A2 is a selective T-type calcium channel antagonist as a potent anticonvulsant that the Cav3.1 isoform plays a prominent role in mediating. TTA-A2 is equally potent against the Cav3.1 (a1G) and Cav3.2 (a1H) channels with IC50 values of 89 nM and 92 nM, respectively, at -80 and -100 mV holding potentials. TTA-A2 can be used for the research of a variety of human neurological diseases, including sleep disorders and epilepsy.

Fexinidazole (HOE 239) is an antiparasitic agent with activity against Trypanosoma cruzi, Tritrichomonas foetus, Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica, Trypanosoma brucei, and Leishmania donovani. The biologically relevant active metabolites in vivo are the sulfoxide and sulfone.

Citenamide (AY-15613) has anticancer and anticonvulsant activity and is used in the study of neurological disorders because of its sleep-promoting properties.

6-Chloromelatonin is a potent melatonin receptor agonist, a 5-methoxyindole compound that competes for presynaptic melatonin receptor sites in the rabbit retina, inhibiting the calcium-dependent release of [3H]dopamine with higher metabolic stability than melatonin. Chloromelatonin competitively binds to [3H]melatonin at MT2 receptors (pKi=9.77) and may be used to study insomnia and sleep disorders associated with depression.

LY-2624803 is a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist and histamine receptor inverse agonist that can be used to improve slow wave sleep.

Atagabalin HCl is a novel voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) α2δ subunit (1 and 2) ligand that affects slow-wave sleep and can be used to treat insomnia.

(Iso)-Atagabalin HCl(isomer-Atagabalin HCl) is an alpha -2- delta ligand that can be used to treat non-restorative sleep.

Orotirelin(CG 3509), a thyrotropin-releasing hormone analog, reversed pentobarbital-induced sleep time.Orotirelin may be beneficial in animals with focal cerebral ischemia.

Triflubazam has a wide range of biological activities that can affect sleep and can be used to treat anxiety syndromes and psychological disorders.

L-Tryptophan (Tryptophane), an essential amino acid, is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid) and of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It can be a precursor to NIACIN, although inefficiently in mammals.

L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is a naturally occurring amino acid and dietary supplement that serves as a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin. It can be used as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, and acts as an antagonist to reserpine. L-5-HTP is widely used in research on myoclonus, fibromyalgia, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia, and is also commonly used to induce epilepsy models.