promoter

Salcaprozate sodium (SNAC), an oral absorption promoter, enhances passive transcellular permeation through small intestinal epithelia, making it a potent delivery agent for oral heparin and insulin by increasing lipophilicity via non-covalent macromolecule complexation.

Oiligodendrocyte differentiation promoter 1 is a promoter of oiligodendrocyte differentiation .

Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1, a modulator of mitochondrial dynamics, enhances mitochondrial function and cellular respiration, and has shown efficacy in reducing brain and cardiac damage in rats suffering from cardiac ischemia reperfusion injury.

Bis-T-23 is a promoter of actin-dependent dynamin oligomerization, an HIV-I integrase inhibitor, and a Telstar derivative. Bis-T-23 promotes actin-dependent dynamin oligomerization. Bis-T-23 can be used in studies of HIV and chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Ecabapide (DQ-2511) is a novel gastrointestinal motility promoter that significantly enhances gastric emptying in SHRSP.Ecabapide activates cyclic GMP-dependent housekeeping Cl- channels in rabbit gastric wall cells.

RJW100 is a compound that acts as a potent agonist of liver receptor homolog 1 (LRH-1, NR5A2) and steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1, NR5A1), exhibiting pEC50 values of 6.6 and 7.5, respectively. Additionally, RJW100 induces robust activation of the miR-200c (miRNA-200c, microRNA-200c) promoter.

AP-1 NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of AP-1 and NF-κB mediated transcriptional activation (IC50 = 1 μM), without blocking basal transcription driven by the β-actin promoter. It has a similar inhibitory effect on the production of IL-2 and IL-8 levels in stimulated cells [1].

Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN) is the sodium phosphate form of riboflavin, a water-soluble and essential micronutrient that is the primary growth promoter of the naturally occurring vitamin B complex. Riboflavin phosphate sodium is converted into 2 coenzymes, flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which produce energy by aiding in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, and are required for red blood cell formation and respiration, antibody production, and regulation of growth and reproduction in the body.

Naringenin (NSC-11855) is a flavanone that is considered to have a bioactive effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, antiinflammatory, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, immunity system modulater. This substance has also been shown to repair DNA.

Itaconic anhydride (ITA) is a biobased material that is obtained from renewable resources. It is widely used in metal adhesion promoter, synthetic resin improver, esterification agent, herbicide, insecticide.

Quinocetone is an animal growth promoter and potential anti-tumor activity.

Filastatin is a durable inhibitor of Candida albicans filamentation and exhibits potent antifungal activity.

ZL0580 induces HIV suppression by inhibiting Tat transactivation and transcription elongation as well as by inducing repressive chromatin structure at the HIV promoter.

BI 6015 is an antagonist of HNF4α. HNF4α is a nuclear receptor that regulates gene expression in the intestine cells, liver cells, and pancreas-β cells.

Hydroxysafflor yellow A (Safflomin A) inhibits adipogenesis by increasing HSL promoter activities, effectively protects the liver from long-term alcohol injury by enhancing antioxidant capacity and inhibiting the expression of TGF-β, prevents steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head by inhibiting primary bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells, and exhibits anti-tumor effects.

Ipatasertib (GDC-0068) is a selective, ATP-competitive pan-Akt inhibitor that inhibits Akt1 (IC50:5 nM), Akt2 (IC50:18 nM), and Akt3 (IC50:8 nM). Ipatasertib (GDC-0068) can lead to p53-independent PUMA activation by inhibiting Akt, thereby activating FoxO3a and NF-κB simultaneously, directly binding to the PUMA promoter, upregulating PUMA transcription and Bax-mediated intrinsic mitochondrial apoptosis.

Bindarit is a selective inhibitor of monocyte chemoattractant proteins MCP-1 CCL2, MCP-3 CCL7 and MCP-2 CCL8 with anti-inflammatory effects. Bindarit specifically inhibits p65- and p65 p50-induced MCP-1 promoter activation and has no effect on other tested activated promoters.

ChX710 activates the type I interferon response to cytosolic DNA by priming specific Interferon-Stimulated Genes (ISGs), inducing the ISRE promoter sequence, and facilitating the phosphorylation of Interferon Regulatory Factor (IRF) 3.

2-PADQZ hydrochloride shows antiviral activity and targets influenza A virus RNA promoter.

Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 dihydrochloride(H-7 dihydrochloride) is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 dihydrochloride (100 μM) significantly inhibits TPA (skin tumor promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) and phospholipase C-induced ODC (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibited PMA-induced promiscuity cell lysis activity.

1. Heteroclitin D can inhibit L-type calcium channels. 2. Heteroclitin D might be a valuable antitumor promoter or chemopreventor.

Schnurri-3 inhibitor-1, a potent inhibitor of schnurri-3, is an essential regulator of bone formation in adults that can be used in osteoporosis research. Schnurri-3 inhibitor-1 can inhibit Shn3 with EF1alpha promoter in osteoblast cell line Shn3FFL (AC50 = 2.09 μM) [1].

Difurazon hydrochloride is a mutagenic drug . Difurazon hydrochloride may has been used to treat bacillary dysentery. It is an antibacterial growth promoter in animal feeds.

KSI-3716 is a c-Myc inhibitor used as a bladder chemotherapy agent. It blocks the formation of the c-MYC MAX complex with the target gene promoter and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. It can be used for bladder cancer research.