cytidine

Cytidine (Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside) is a pyrimidine nucleoside comprised of a cytosine bound to ribose via a beta-N1-glycosidic bond. Cytidine is a precursor for uridine. Both cytidine and uridine are utilized in RNA synthesis.

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-(cytidine diphosphate) ammonium (18:1 CDP DG) is a derivative of diacylglycerol.

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate sodium hydrate (Cytidine triphosphate sodium hydrate; 5'-CTP sodium hydrate) is the sodium hydrate form of Cytidine-5'-triphosphate. This nucleoside triphosphate plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of DNA, RNA, and lipids.

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) catalyzes the production of Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for DNA and RNA synthesis by transferring a phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) through the action of uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK).

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate) is a compound widely found in living organisms that serves as an energy substance, as a building block for nucleotide and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis, and activates protein kinase reactions.

2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of 2'-Deoxycytidine, an important deoxyribonucleoside analog commonly used in DNA synthesis and potentially anticancer, and its derivative Gemcitabine has been developed as an anticancer drug.2'-Deoxycytidine 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride protects mice from the lethal toxicity of cytosine arabinoside(araC).

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate disodium (CDP sodium salt) produces CTP to support DNA and RNA biosynthesis and ribonucleotide reductase to produce dCMP.

2'-Deoxycytidine is one of the major nucleosides of DNA consisting of cytosine and deoxyribose and inhibits the biological effects of bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu). The nucleoside consists only of a pentose sugar attached to a purine or pyrimidine base and has no phosphate group. When N1 is attached to C1 of deoxyribose, deoxyribosides and nucleotides are formed from cytosine and deoxyribose; deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP), deoxycytidine diphosphate (dCDP), and deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP). cTP is the source of cytosine in RNA (ribonucleic acid) and deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is the source of deoxycytidine in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Itaconic acid is a polymer.

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is one of the endogenous metabolites and is a cation-permeable ligand-gated ion channel agonist.

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide integral to RNA, comprising the nucleobase cytosine, pentose ribose, and phosphate groups.

2'',3''-Di-O-acetyl-5''-deoxy-5-fuluro-D-cytidine is a derivative of capecitabine.

5'-Deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(pentyloxy)carbonyl]cytidine 2',3'-diacetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of capecitabine.

Cytidine 5′-diphosphat (5'-CDP) is synthesized from cytidine monophosphate (CMP) or uridine monophosphate (UMP) by the transfer of phosphoryl group, catalyzed by the enzyme uridylate kinase (UMPK).

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the standard substance of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide, one of the basic units that make up RNA. It consists of nucleobase cytosine, pentose ribose and phosphate groups.

2',3'-O-Isopropylidenecytidine (2',3'-Isopropylidene cytidine) is a synthetic carbohydrate compound.

2'-Deoxycytidine (Deoxycytidine) hydrate is a component of nucleic acids.

Dexelvucitabine (RVT), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, is used potentially for the treatment of HIV infection.

Citicoline (CDP-Choline) is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a component of cell membranes. Citicoline exerts neuroprotective effects.

Citicoline sodium (CDP-choline) is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine. It also serves as a choline donor in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Citicoline sodium demonstrates protective effects in cerebral ischemia, traumatic brain injury, and memory disorders. Exogenous administration of citicoline to rodents (500 mg/kg i.p. immediately after ischemia and at 3-h reperfusion) has been shown to stimulate the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin, and cardiolipin and to attenuate the release of arachidonic acid and the accumulation of ceramide.

Zebularine (4-Deoxyuridine) is a DNA methylation inhibitor. Acts as a transition state analog inhibitor of cytidine deaminase by binding to the active size as covalent hydrates. It also inhibits cytidine deaminase (Ki: 2 μM, in a cell-free assay).

Tetrahydrouridine (NSC-112907; THU) is a multidrug resistance modulator. It can be used in cancer treatment to make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. THU is a competitive cytidine deaminase(CDA) inhibitor that inhibits deamination in the catabolism of cytotoxic deoxycytidine analogs such as ara-C and Gemcitabine.

CDP-β-S (Cytidine-5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate)) trisodium salt is a non-hydrolyzable analog of CDP (Cytidine Diphosphate) with antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties.

Cedazuridine ((4R)-2'-Deoxy-2',2'-difluoro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrouridine) is an oral inhibitor of cytidine deaminase with antineoplastic properties.

16:0 CDP DG ammonium is a type of lipid nucleotide.