cytidine

Cytidine (Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside) is a pyrimidine nucleoside comprised of a cytosine bound to ribose via a beta-N1-glycosidic bond. Cytidine is a precursor for uridine. Both cytidine and uridine are utilized in RNA synthesis.

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) catalyzes the production of Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for DNA and RNA synthesis by transferring a phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) through the action of uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK).

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is one of the endogenous metabolites and is a cation-permeable ligand-gated ion channel agonist.

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide integral to RNA, comprising the nucleobase cytosine, pentose ribose, and phosphate groups.

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate) is a compound widely found in living organisms that serves as an energy substance, as a building block for nucleotide and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis, and activates protein kinase reactions.

5-Azacytidine (Ladakamycin) is a cytidine nucleoside analog, a DNA methylation inhibitor with specificity. 5-Azacytidine regulates gene expression by decreasing the level of DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine induces autophagy and has antitumor activity.

2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of 2'-Deoxycytidine, an important deoxyribonucleoside analog commonly used in DNA synthesis and potentially anticancer, and its derivative Gemcitabine has been developed as an anticancer drug.2'-Deoxycytidine 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride protects mice from the lethal toxicity of cytosine arabinoside(araC).

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid (2'-Deoxycytidine 5'-monophosphate) is a substrate of uridine monophosphate (UMP) cytidine monophosphate (CMP) kinase (EC 2.7.4.4) that forms dCDP, which, upon phosphorylation to dCTP, supports DNA biosynthesis.

N4-Acetylcytidine (N-Acetylcytidine) is a modified nucleoside. N4-acetylcytidine is an endogenous urinary nucleoside product of the degradation of transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA); urinary nucleosides are biological markers for patients with colorectal cancer.

5-Methylcytidine is a modified nucleoside derived from 5-methylcytosine and is a minor constituent of RNA as well as DNA for certain organisms.

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5MedCyd) is a pyrimidine nucleoside that when incorporated into single-stranded DNA can act in cis to signal de novo.

N4-Benzoyl-2′-deoxycytidine is a synthetic nucleoside analog of the natural nucleoside deoxycytidine (dC), a competitive inhibitor of DNA polymerase. In vitro studies have shown that it inhibits replication in viruses, bacteria and eukaryotic cells. It has also been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth in animal models.

2'-Deoxycytidine is one of the major nucleosides of DNA consisting of cytosine and deoxyribose and inhibits the biological effects of bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu). The nucleoside consists only of a pentose sugar attached to a purine or pyrimidine base and has no phosphate group. When N1 is attached to C1 of deoxyribose, deoxyribosides and nucleotides are formed from cytosine and deoxyribose; deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP), deoxycytidine diphosphate (dCDP), and deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP). cTP is the source of cytosine in RNA (ribonucleic acid) and deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is the source of deoxycytidine in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Itaconic acid is a polymer.

3-Methylcytidine (methosulfate), a derivative of cytidine, serves as an internal standard for HPLC and is recognized for its epigenetic modification in tRNA, although its cellular role remains unclear. Research has explored its utility as a cancer biomarker, with findings indicating a notable increase in the urine of breast cancer patients.

N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium is an efficient substrate for T7 Polymerase-catalyzed in vitro transcription.

N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate is an efficient substrate for T7 Polymerase-catalyzed in vitro transcription.

5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxycytidine is an oxidized derivative of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5-mdC) in DNA, causing DNA damage reactions, chromosomal aberrations, replication fork damage, and loss of cell viability.5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxycytidine is an oxidized derivative of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine in DNA. Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxycytidine replication fork instability is associated with the presence of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) on chromatin.

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-diphosphate trisodium (dCDP) is used as a substrate of CDP (nucleoside diphosphate) kinase (2.7.4.6) for the production of dCTP to support DNA biosynthesis and reverse transcription.

Deoxycytidine triphosphate is a nucleoside triphosphate.It is a raw material in DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.

5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is an intermediate metabolite of the DNA synthesis inhibitor capecitabine.

N4-Benzoylcytidine is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of N4-Benzoylcytidine is 13089-48-0.

N4-Acetyl-2'-O-methylcytidine (ac4Cm), featuring dual acetylation and methoxidation modifications, plays a crucial role in the adaptability of thermophilic archaea to extreme environments. This compound enhances RNA stability, which contributes to the resilience of these organisms [1].

Citicoline (CDP-Choline) is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a component of cell membranes. Citicoline exerts neuroprotective effects.

Citicoline sodium (CDP-choline) is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine. It also serves as a choline donor in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Citicoline sodium demonstrates protective effects in cerebral ischemia, traumatic brain injury, and memory disorders. Exogenous administration of citicoline to rodents (500 mg kg i.p. immediately after ischemia and at 3-h reperfusion) has been shown to stimulate the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin, and cardiolipin and to attenuate the release of arachidonic acid and the accumulation of ceramide.