osteogenic differentiation

L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (Vitamin C phosphate) is a stable and long-lasting vitamin C derivative that stimulates collagen formation and has potential antioxidant capacity. L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate is commonly used to promote osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs) in cell culture by increasing alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and runt-related transcription factor-2-DNA(runx2A) expression.

L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium (Sodium ascorbyl phosphate) is utilized in biocatalytic dephosphorylation for electric power generation and electrochemical detection assays.

Icariside I (Lcariside I) is isolated from Epimedium herb. It can stimulate osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and inhibit bone resorption activity of osteoclasts.

Neoeriocitrin is a natural product isolated from Drynaria Rhizome, shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor.

Astragaloside II (Astrasieversianin VIII) is an effective MDR reversal agent and may be a potential adjunctive agent for hepatic cancer chemotherapy. Astragaloside II also induces osteogenic activities, differentiation, proliferation, and mineralization, through the bone morphogenetic protein-2 MAPK and Smad1 5 8 pathways.

Astragaloside I (Cyclosieversioside B) is a natural product isolated from Astragalus membranaceus. It can stimulate osteoblast differentiation through the Wnt β-catenin signaling pathway and can be used to study osteogenic activity.

1. Curculigoside (Curculigoside A) can prevent bone loss , improve osteogenesis and inhibit osteoclastogenesis of hAFSCs, suggesting its potential use to regulate hAFSC osteogenic differentiation for treating bone disorders. 2. Curculigoside can promote calcium deposition and increase the levels of ALP and Runx2 in osteoblasts under oxidative stress via anti-oxidative character. 3. Curculigoside possesses potent antioxidant properties against oxidative stress insults. can protect endothelial cells against oxidative injury induced by H2O2, suggesting that this compound may constitute a promising intervention against cardiovascular disorders.

7,4'-Dihydroxy-8-methylflavan can significantly promote mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) osteogenic differentiation by increasing the levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. 7,4'-Dihydroxy-8-methylflavan also has free radical scavenging properties.

Glycinol enhances osteogenic differentiation and attenuates the effects of age on mesenchymal stem cells, it could as a potential preventive or treatment for osteoporosis. Glycinol also has antidiuretic activity.

N-(3-Methoxybenzyl)-(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienamide (Macamide Impurity 14) induces osteogenic differentiation and subsequent bone formation of mesenchymal stem cells by activating the canonical Wnt β-catenin signaling pathway, making it useful for osteoporosis research.