immunostimulatory

Lynestrenol is a synthetic progestational hormone, is the progesterone receptor agonist

8-Bromoguanosine is a brominated derivative of guanosine. It is activate lymphocytes through an intracellular mechanism to exert immunostimulatory effects.

Dryocrassin ABBA (Dryocrassin) is a flavonoid natural product derived from Dryopteris crassirhizoma, with antiviral and antibacterial activities.

QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, is a potent vaccine adjuvant that stimulates both Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses by interacting with antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. Furthermore, QS-21 activates the NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to the release of cytokines IL-1β and IL-18, dependent on caspase-1.

D-Glucosyl-β-1,1′-N-palmitoylsphingosine (C16 Glucosyl(β) Ceramide (d18:1 16:0)) is an endogenous ligand for the Macrophage-Inducible C-type Lectin (Mincle) with immunostimulatory properties [1].

Cyclo(Gly-(L)-Pro) shows immunostimulatory properties. Cyclo(Gly-l-Pro) exhibits potent inhibition of TNF-α release with the IC50 values of 4.5 ug/mL, respectively, it also exhibits significant diminution of IL-1β and IL-6 mRNA-expression levels and NO pr

α-Galactosylceramide (KRN7000) is a synthetic glycolipid with antitumorial and immunostimulatory and is a very potent NKT cell agonist and binds effectively to CD1d. The complex of α-Galactosylceramide and CD1d can bind to the T cell antigen receptor of NKT cells.

1. Geraniin has a protective effect against OVX-induced rat osteoporosis. 2. Geraniin has cytotoxic activity towards cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 3. Geraniin exerts inhibitory effects on osteoclast differentiation in vitro and suppresses Ti particle

Kaempferitrin (Lespenephryl) has antidepressant-like effect related to the serotonergic system, principally 5-HT1A. Kaempferitrin exerts cytotoxic and antitumor effects against HeLa cells. Kaempferitrin stimulates glucose-metabolizing enzymes, promotes glucose homeostasis. Kaempferitrin exerts immunostimulatory effects on immune responses mediated by splenocytes, macrophages, PBMC and NK cells. Kaempferitrin induces cytotoxic effects to include: cell cycle arrest in G1 phase and apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway in a caspase-dependent pathway.