crosslinking

Genipin ((+)-Genipin), an active aglycone derived from an iridoid glycoside called geniposide, is found in the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis.

6-Aminonicotinamide (6-AN) is a well-established inhibitor of the NADP+-dependent enzyme.

Cisplatin (CDDP) is a chemotherapeutic agent with antitumor activity and is a classic DNA crosslinker. It inhibits DNA synthesis and induces DNA damage in cancer cells by forming DNA adducts, ultimately leading to cell death. In addition, Cisplatin can activate ferroptosis and induce autophagy. In animal studies, it is commonly used to establish models of chronic kidney injury and acute renal failure.

EMCS (6-Maleimidohexanoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester) is a heterobifunctional crosslinking agent, which is a compound for the preparation of hapten conjugate and enzyme immune conjugate, and an effective protective group in antibody drug conjugate.

EDC hydrochloride (EDC-HCl Crosslinker) is a water-soluble carbodiimide compound. EDC hydrochloride, as a condensing agent, forms peptide bonds through the condensation reaction of carboxyl and amino groups and can be used to synthesize peptides with specific sequences and functions. EDC hydrochloride can covalently bind haptens to carrier proteins to form immune antigens, which are used in vaccine research. EDC hydrochloride can react with the 5 'phosphate group of nucleic acids and is used for the labeling of DNA and RNA. EDC hydrochloride can cross-link proteins with nucleic acids and is used to prepare immune cross-links. EDC hydrochloride, as a crosslinking agent, connects the amine-reactive NHS ester of biomolecules with the carboxyl group, which can be used for protein coupling to create hybrid molecules with new properties and functions.

2-Iminothiolane HCl (Trauts reagent) is a useful RNA-protein crosslinking reagent and an effective thiolation reagent for the introduction of sulphydryl groups into oligosaccharides.

4-Deoxypyridoxine (4-DPD) is a vitamin B6 antimetabolite with diverse biological activities. It inhibits transport of pyridoxine , pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine in and reduces growth of S. carlsbergensis cells. 4-DPD inhibits sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) lyase and reduces cyclic stretch-induced apoptosis in alveolar epithelial MLE-12 cells. 4-DPD (5 mg, i.p.) reduces lysyl oxidase activity by 26% and reduces collagen and elastin crosslinking, resulting in limb abnormalities in chick embryos. It decreases latency to first seizure in mice (ED50 = 1 mmol/kg) and increases the occurrence and duration of myoclonic responses in baboons with photosensitive epilepsy. 4-DPD reduces TNF-α and IL-6 production in mice infected with T. spiralis.

PXS-5153A monohydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active and fast-acting lysyl oxidase like 2/3 enzymatic (LOXL2/LOXL3) inhibitor, with an IC 50 of <40 nM for LOXL2 across all mammalian species and an IC 50 of 63 nM for human LOXL3. PXS-5153A monohydrochloride dose-dependently reduced LOXL2-mediated collagen oxidation and collagen crosslinking in vitro which may represent an innovative therapeutic approach for the treatment of fibrosis

Bis-PEG4-NHS ester is a bis-N-hydroxysuccinimide-activated tetraethylene glycol crosslinker. Bis-PEG4-NHS‘s NHS groups selectively condense with primary amines to form stable amide bonds, thereby covalently crosslinking proteins, peptides, or small molecules. The PEG4 moiety in Bis-PEG4-NHS ester confers good water solubility and flexibility to the conjugate, effectively suppresses nonspecific adsorption, and reduces steric hindrance, thereby supporting site-specific, copper-free click chemistry coupling between antibodies and liposomes. Bis-PEG4-NHS ester can be used for the preparation of homogeneous antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and the modular construction of PROTAC bifunctional molecules.

MC-Val-Ala-PBD is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC by using the antitumor antibiotic, pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD, a cytotoxic DNA crosslinking), linked via the cleavable linker MC-Val-Ala[1].

Cefotiam hydrochloride (SCE-963 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of cefotiam, a third-generation, semi-synthetic, beta-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cefotiam binds to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), transpeptidases that are responsible for crosslinking of peptidoglycan. By preventing crosslinking of peptidoglycan, cell wall integrity is lost and cell wall synthesis is halted.

Amotosalen hydrochloride (S-59) is a light-activated, RNA- and DNA-crosslinking psoralen compound used to neutralize pathogens.

SGD-1882 (PBD dimer) is a potent DNA alkylating/crosslinking agent serving as a cytotoxic PBD-class antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) payload molecule. SGD-1882 exhibits targeting properties toward mouse and human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and acute myeloid leukemia cells.SGD-1882 can be used in ADC drug development.

SBA crosslinker is a sulfhydryl and amino reactive heterobifunctional protein crosslinking reagent. SBA protein crosslinker is non-cleavable and is among the shortest amine and sulfhydryl reactive crosslinking reagents known with a spacer arm length of on

SMPB crosslinker is a heterobifunctional protein crosslinking reagent that is reactive toward sulfhydryl and amino groups. The SMPB protein crosslinker is an extended chain length analog of MBS crosslinker. SMPB crosslinker's spacer arm is non-cleavable.

DSSeb Crosslinker (Disuccinimidyl sebacate) is a dual N-hydroxyethyl ketone ester and cell-membrane-permeable amine-reactive crosslinker, suitable for protein crosslinking and investigating protein-protein interactions.

Decane, 1,10-diiodo- is used as a crosslinking reagent for tetrabutylammonium polygalacturonic acid and as an alkylating agent in the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical bis-cryptophanes. It is also used to produce decane at temperature of 20°C.

Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 (Complex A) is a Cisplatin-based Pt(IV) prodrug designed to be reduced to active Pt(II) in intracellular reductive conditions, while concurrently releasing a sunitinib derivative with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) activity. This compound exhibits remarkable cytotoxicity against renal cell carcinoma (RCC), inducing DNA crosslinking and apoptosis. It inhibits VEGFR/PDGFR signaling pathways, thereby suppressing tumor growth and angiogenesis, and can be used for studying RCC.

7,7-Azo-3-α,12-α-dihydroxycholanic acid is a light-unstable (photo-crosslinking) derivative of cholic acid with reduced affinity for high-density lipoprotein (HDL).

Metamelfalan is an alkylating nitrogen mustard with potential antineoplastic activity. It causes crosslinking of DNA, thereby preventing DNA replication and eventually cellular proliferation.

Sulfo-MBS Crosslinker is a non-cleavable, water-soluble, heterobifunctional protein crosslinking reagent. It is commonly used to crosslink haptens to carrier proteins and enzymes to antibodies.

Ametantrone Acetate is a topoisomerase II inhibitor of anthrapyrazole family, which can lead to DNA covalent crosslinking.

BS2G-D4 Deuterated Crosslinker is (Sulfosuccinimidyl) 2,2,4,4-glutarate-D4, is a water-soluble and membrane impermeable protein crosslinking agent.

BS3-D4 Deuterated Crosslinker is (Sulfosuccinimidyl) 2,2,7,7-suberate-D4, is a water-soluble and membrane impermeable protein crosslinking agent.