amylin

Amylin, amide, rat acetate is a potent and high affinity ligand of AMY1 and AMY3 receptors and variably of AMY2 receptors.

Amylin is a peptide that displays 50% homology with calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), Amylin is colocalized with somatostatin in endocrine cells of the gastric fundus. In isolated mouse stomach, amylin caused a concentration-dependent decrease in ac

AC 187 Acetate is a potent antagonist of amylin receptor .AC 187 shows more selective for amylin receptor than calcitonin and CGRP receptors.

Calcitonin (salmon), a calcium regulating hormone, is used to treat osteoporosis in women who are at least 5 years past menopause.

cAC 253 acetate (TP2135 Free base) is an amylin antagonist. cAC 253 acetate inhibits 125I-adrenomedullin binding, with an IC50 of 25 nM.

Amylin (8-37), human, derived from human Amylin, possesses direct vasodilator effects in isolated mesenteric resistance arteries of rats. Human Amylin is a small pancreatic β-cell hormone that forms aggregates in the absence of insulin and is a key pathological feature of type II diabetes mellitus.

Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, functions as a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin, playing distinct roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis by regulating blood sugar through inhibiting glucagon secretion, delaying gastric emptying, and promoting satiety [1].

Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide derived from felines, is a principal secretion product of the pancreatic islets' β-cells. This regulatory peptide notably inhibits the secretion of insulin and glucagon [1].

Amylin (8-37) (human) (hIAPP (8-37)) is the 8-37 fragment of human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) and exhibits a duplex folding with a hairpin structure [1].

Amylin (1-37) (human) (hIAPP (1-37)), a peptide hormone located in pancreatic beta-cell secretory granules, is characterized by an amidated C-terminus and a disulfide bond between cysteine residues 2 and 7 [1].

Amylin (1-37), human acetate (hIAPP (1-37), acetate), a peptide hormone containing 37 amino acids secreted by the pancreas in conjunction with insulin, inhibits glucagon secretion and produces satiety during glucose homeostasis, and is a major component of amyloid deposits in the pancreas of patients with type 2 diabetes.

Acetyl-Amylin (8-37) (human) is a specific amylin antagonist [1].

Amylin, amide, human is a 37-amino acid peptide hormone co-secreted with insulin to regulate postprandial glucose levels, reducing glucagon secretion and delays gastric emptying. DAP Amide's tendency to aggregate into amyloid fibrils is associated with pancreatic β-cell damage in type 2 diabetes.

Amylin (8-37), rat, a truncated analog of native Amylin, selectively inhibits insulin-related glucose uptake and glycogen deposition in muscle tissue. Amylin, also known as islet amyloid precursor peptide (IAPP), is co-secreted with insulin from pancreatic β-cells.

Amylin (IAPP), feline is the peptide subunit of amyloid found in pancreatic islets of type 2 diabetic patients and in insulinomas.

Calcitonin-13CIC6,15NIC4(salmon) (Salmon calcitonin-13CIC6,15NIC4) TFA is a version of calcitonin(salmon) labeled with carbon-13 and nitrogen-15. This hormone regulates calcium and acts dualistically as an agonist to both amylin and calcitonin receptors, promoting bone formation while inhibiting bone resorption.

Tyr-α-CGRP is an N-terminal extended tyrosinated analogue of α-calcitonin gene-related peptide . It binds to amylin receptors AMY1 and AMY3 in COS-7 cells expressing the human receptors (IC50s = 141 and 1.86 nM, respectively). Tyr-α-CGRP also binds to and stimulates cAMP accumulation in rat L6 myocytes (IC50 = 4 nM; EC50 = 12 nM). It also binds to rat brain and spleen membrane preparations (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively), induces positive chronotropic and inotropic effects in isolated right and left guinea pig atria (EC50s = 282 and 74 nM, respectively), and inhibits the twitch response in rat vas deferens (EC50 = 1.9 nM).

Pramlintide is a non-amyloidogenic analog of the antidiabetic peptide hormone amylin that contains proline residues substituted at positions 25, 28, and 29. It stimulates cAMP production in HEK293 cells expressing human amylin receptor 1a (AMY1a), AMY2a, and AMY3a (EC50s = 0.35, 22.9, and 0.89 nM, respectively). Pramlintide inhibits human islet amyloid polypeptide fibrilization in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, pramlintide (200 pg/kg) reduces brain levels of amyloid-β (1-40) and increases spontaneous alternation in the Y-maze in the Tg2576 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Calcitonin is a peptide hormone that lowers blood calcium level and inhibits bone resorption. It belongs to the calcitonin family of peptides, which also includes amylin , calcitonin gene-related peptide , and adrenomedullin. The binding of salmon calcitonin to the human calcitonin receptor (CTR) is not modulated by receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs), which influence affinity of human calcitonin to CTR. Salmon calcitonin binds to human CTR2 with IC50 values of 0.933, 0.224, 0.134, and 0.317 nM alone and with RAMP1, 2, or 3, respectively. It induces cAMP accumulation in COS-7 cells transfected with CTR2 (EC50 = 0.166 nM). Salmon calcitonin inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts in a pit formation assay using rat bone slices (ID50 = 0.003 pg/mL) and lowers calcium level in vivo in a bioassay of hypocalcemia in rats (ED15 = 33.9 mg/kg). Formulations containing salmon calcitonin have been used to treat hypercalcemia, bone destruction by osteoporosis, and Paget's disease.

Pramlintide, a polypeptide analog of human amylin, is an antidiabetic agent with antineoplastic properties in colorectal cancer.

Pramlintide TFA, a polypeptide analogue of human amylin and an antidiabetic agent, exhibits antineoplastic properties in colorectal cancer [1].

AC 187 TFA, a potent and orally active amylin receptor antagonist, exhibits an IC50 of 0.48 nM and a Ki of 0.275 nM. It demonstrates greater selectivity for the amylin receptor over calcitonin and CGRP receptors and has been shown to possess neuroprotective effects [1] [2].

Cagrilintide, an investigational novel long-acting acylated amylin analogue, functions as an agonist for nonselective amylin receptors (AMYR) and the calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR). It significantly reduces food intake and induces weight loss, showing promise for obesity research [1] [2] [3].

Cagrilintide acetate is the salt form of Cagrilintide.Cagrilintide is a long-acting amylin analog that is used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing appetite through activation of the amylin receptor AMY3R and calcitonin receptor CTR.