Insecticide

Deltamethrin (RU 22974), a neurotoxic pyrethroid insecticide, produces a reversible sequence of motor symptoms in rats involving hind limb rigidity and choreoathetosis.Deltamethrin is globally used in crop protection, control of malaria and other vector-borne diseases. It is easily degradable.

Diethyl fumarate, a decomposition product of the pesticide Malathion, causes nonimmune contact urticaria on the skin.

2-Tridecanone is a volatile non-alkaloid insecticide isolated from the wild tomato Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum.

Spinosad is a naturally-occurring insecticide found in the the soil bacterium S. spinosa. It is a mixture of the macrocyclic lactones spinosyn A and spinosyn D, which act as agonists of insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptors (nAChRs).

Rotenone (Rotocide) is a natural product and a botanical insecticide. Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport complex I inhibitor that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria and induces apoptosis.

Avermectin B1 is served as anthelmintic and insecticide.

Metaldehyde (Metacetaldehyde) is an agriculturally used molluscicide that induces DNA fragmentation in cells.

3-Phenylpropanal (Phenylpropyl aldehyde) is a RIFM flavor ingredient and can be used to make perfume.3-Phenylpropanal is the main ingredient in acaricides.3-Phenylpropanal can be used as a fly attractant.3-Phenylpropanal can be used as an insecticide.

β-Damascone are a series of closely related chemical compounds that are components of a variety of essential oils. The damascones belong to a family of chemicals known as rose ketones, which also includes damascenones and ionones. beta-Damascone is a contributor to the aroma of roses, despite its relatively low concentration, and is an important fragrance chemical used in perfumery.

Decoyinine (Decynylene), a selective inhibitor of GMP synthase, is a novel potential microbial insecticide, a secondary metabolite produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus.Decoyinine induces resistance in rice to the small brown ladybug Laodelphax striatellus.

Niloticin is a mosquito insecticide from Limonia acidissima L.

Chrysanthemic acid is used as an insecticide.

1. Toosendanin possesses hepatotoxicity. 2. Toosendanin has effects on the growth, cell cycle arrest, induction of apoptosis and the involved signaling pathway in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-6 cells. 3. Toosendanin is an effective insecticide for Ae.

Celangulin XIX, an insecticide derived from Celastrus angulatus, exhibits potent activity against Mythimna separata, with an effective dose (ED50) of 73.3 μg g [1].

Azadirachtin has antifungal activity, used as an insecticide.

Quassin, neoquassin and picrasinoside B are insecticide quassinoids.

Rediocide A, an insecticide, can inhibit calcium mobilization in Drosophila G-protein- coupled receptors (GPCR)s other than methuselah, it can induce GPCR desensitization and internalization, and such effects are mediated by the activation of conventional

Z3-Dodecenyl E2-butenoate, a female sex pheromone of the sweet potato weevil (C. formicarius), is utilized for baiting and trapping male sweet potato weevils. This method aids in managing their populations in agricultural fields while minimizing insecticide use.

Milbemycin A4, a distinguished member of the macrocyclic lactones family featuring a unique spiroketal group, is derived from the fermentation of the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. aureolacrimosus. It acts by enhancing the opening of glutamate and GABA-gated chloride channels, rendering it effective as both a nematocide and insecticide.

Calarene, an insecticide derived from the stem of Kadsura heteroclite, is toxic to Meloidogyne incognita, Sitophilus zeamais, and mosquitoes, and can be utilized in the research of plant pests and mosquito control [1] [2].

Bromocyclen, an insecticide, has been detected in the muscle tissues of rainbow trout from Danish fisheries and in three types of fish (Gudgeon, Crucian carp, and Pike) from the Stör River in northern Germany. Concentrations found range from 0.09 to 1.23 mg kg of fat.

Phenylphosphonic acid (Compound 1) is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide effective in controlling certain subterranean pests. Additionally, it serves as a ligand in various metal-catalyzed reactions and holds potential for research into layered metal phosphonates and pesticides.