skin diseases

Diflucortolone valerate (Diflucortolone 21-valerate) is a corticosteroid esterified with valeric acid. It helps to reduce itching, redness, and swelling.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

Rocaglamide (Roc-A), isolated from the genus Aglaia, can be used to treat coughs, injuries, asthma, and inflammatory skin diseases. It is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation in T-cells.

Dehydroemetine is an effective antigenic insecticide, which is a synthetic analogue of Emetine dihydrochloride. It can be used to prevent and treat amoeba infections and diseases. It has the effect of treating leishmania infection with skin damage and resistance to metronidazole amoebiosis.

Ronacaleret HCl (SB-751689) is a small molecule CaSR antagonist for the treatment of endocrine and metabolic diseases, skin and musculoskeletal disorders.

S-Y048 is an Oxoeicosanoid (OXE) receptor antagonist that inhibits allergen-induced eosinophil infiltration into the skin of experimentally sensitized rhesus monkeys to house dust mites and inhibits lung inflammation caused by aerosolized allergen challenge. S-Y048 can be used to study asthma and other eosinophilic diseases.

Azathioprine (BW 57-322), an immunosuppressive agent, inhibits purine synthesis and GTP-binding protein Rac1 activation.

Bismuth subgallate (Dermatol Puder) is an astringent and antiseptic and is applied to skin diseases such as eczema.

Ufenamate (Flufenamic acid butyl ester) is an anthranilic acid-based anti-inflammatory drug developed for the treatment of skin diseases.

12R-LOX-IN-2 is an inhibitor of 12R-lipoxygenase (12R-LOX).12R-LOX-IN-2 inhibits imiquimod (IMQ)-induced hyperproliferation of psoriatic keratinocytes and inhibits colony formation.12R-LOX-IN-2 also decreases the protein level of Ki67 and the mRNA expression of IL-17A in IMQ-induced cells. 12R-LOX-IN-2 may be useful in the study of psoriasis and other skin-associated inflammatory diseases.

Betamethasone-17-butyrate-21-propionate is a topical corticosteroid used to treat inflammatory skin diseases.

BI605906 is an IKKβ inhibitor that inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha-dependent IkappaB degradation and expression of the pro-inflammatory mediator interleukin-6, which can be used to study inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis.

All-trans-3,4-Didehydro retinoic acid (3,4-DHRA) is an active compound that regulates gene expression by binding to retinoic acid receptors (RAR), subsequently activating them. It plays a crucial role in the development and differentiation of the skin, offering potential anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, all-trans-3,4-Didehydro retinoic acid is under investigation for its ability to suppress various diseases, including skin disorders and certain types of cancer.

Tyrosinase-IN-39 (compound 5r) is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase, with an IC50 of 6.4 μM, and is used in the study of skin diseases.

Ontunisertib (Example 26) is a TGFβ receptor I ALK5 (TGFβRI ALK5) inhibitor with an IC50 value range of 100-500 nM for TGFβRI and an IC50 value of ≤100 nM for ALK5. This compound is applicable for research in gastrointestinal diseases, fibrosis-related conditions of the skin and eyes, and cancer.

Deprodone is an active compound that inhibits key processes such as bacterial cell wall synthesis by interacting with hydrolase and transferase proteins of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It is applied in the research of MRSA infections, inflammatory skin diseases, intestinal disorders, and fatty acid metabolism disorders.

Dexamethasone acetate monohydrate is an adrenocortical steroid. It is used in the treatment of many conditions, including rheumatic problems, a number of skin diseases, asthma, severe allergies, chronic obstructive lung disease, brain swelling, croup, and antibiotics

Orazamide may be useful to treat chronic hepatitis and various skin diseases.

Pimecrolimus (SDZ-ASM 981), a calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant, binds to the receptor macrophilin-12 (FKBP-12) forming a complex that blocks the calcium-dependent signal transduction cascade mediated by calcineurin.

K6PC-5 is a ceramide derivative that acts as an activator of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1), inducing a swift and temporary rise in intracellular calcium levels. With its potential applications in skin diseases associated with abnormal keratinocyte function, as well as in studies on neurodegeneration and virus infection, K6PC-5 presents a promising compound for research purposes.

Elemol (α-Elemol) is a bioactive component extracted from Chamaecyparis obtusa, a fragrance compound with tick repellent properties. It improves skin damage induced by DNCB in mice and can be used for research on skin diseases.

Hydrocortamate Hydrochloride is a synthetic glucocorticoid that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. It is used topically to treat inflammation caused by corticosteroid-responsive skin diseases.

Hydrocortisone aceponate (Hydrocortisone 17-propionate 21-acetate) is an effective topical glucocorticoid cream used to treat various skin diseases.

Lutenurine is an alkaloid from yellow water lily; in treatment of skin and mucosal diseases.