mycobacterial

Calcimycin (A-23187) is an ionophorous, polyether carboxylic antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports calcium and other divalent cations across membranes, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, and inhibits ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is primarily used as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.

Communic acid has antibacterial activity, including against mycobacterial. trans-Communic acid has potential to be utilized as anti-wrinkling agents and cosmetic ingredients, as they suppress UVB-induced MMP-1 expression.

DL-Syringaresinol ( (±)-Syringaresinol) is a lignan from ginseng berries with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic and weak anti-mycobacterial activities.DL-Syringaresinol can delay oxidative stress-induced skin aging through autophagy, alleviate oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain and sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction by inhibiting inflammatory responses. neuropathic pain and sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction by inhibiting inflammatory responses.

1.(-)-Licarin B (Licarine B) has anti-mycobacterial activity.

Skullcapflavone II is a flavonoid derived from Scutellaria baicalensis, a widely used herbal medicine in anti-inflammatory and anticancer therapy. Skullcapflavone II may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of allergic asthma.Skullcapflavone II regulates osteoclast differentiation, survival, and function. Skullcapflavone II exerts potent antimicrobial activity against M. aurum and M. bovis BCG

5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone (TMF), a prominent polymethoxyflavone (PMF) derived from M. exotica, displays a range of notable bioactivities. These include anti-malarial, anti-fungal, anti-mycobacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, TMF specifically targets β-catenin signaling to exhibit chondroprotective activity.

Decarine has high antibacterial activity against mycobacterial, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and low cytotoxicity towards human macrophages.Decarine inhibits fMLP CB-induced elastase release with IC(50) values < or = 5.53 microg mL.

(-)-Pinocembrin demonstrates anti-mycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra, presenting IC 50 values of 1.11 mg mL in the dormant phase and 1.21 mg mL in the active phase. Additionally, this compound exhibits significant antiproliferative effects on various cell lines, including THP-1, A549, Panc-1, HeLa, and MCF7, with IC 50 values ranging from 1.88 to 11.00 mg mL.

Ergosterol peroxide (NSC 31324) is a derivative from mushrooms with anti-tumor, pro-apoptotic anti-mycobacterial and anti-proliferative activities.Ergosterol peroxide has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and is toxic to parasites.