iv 2

PX-12 (PX12) (1-methylpropyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide) is a small-molecule inhibitor of Trx-1 (thioredoxin-1), stimulates apoptosis, down-regulates HIF-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and inhibits tumor growth in animal models. Since high levels of Trx-1 have been associated with colorectal, gastric and lung cancers, PX-12 is indicated as a potential cancer treatment in combination with chemotherapy for patients with advanced metastatic cancer. Initial trials correlated doses of Px-12 with increased patient survival.

DPP-IV-IN-2 (H-Lys(4-nitro-Z)-pyrrolidide) is an inhibitor of both DP8/9 and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (IC50s: 0.1 and 0.95 μM).

DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-2 (Compound AK19) is an antibacterial agent with IC50 values of 0.783 μM and 7.136 μM for inhibiting E. coli DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, respectively. It exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens and inhibits biofilm formation in B. subtilis and MRSA, with a MIC of 1.9 μM. DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-2 is useful for researching drugs targeting resistant bacteria.

SIRT1/2 Inhibitor IV (cannabinol) is a small-molecule inhibitor of SIRT1 and SIRT2 with IC50 values of 56 μM and 59 μM, respectively.

Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 (compound 5d) is a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase IV (TOPO IV), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.35 μM for TOPO IV and 0.55 μM for DNA gyrase. It demonstrates antibacterial properties with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 1.985 μM against Staphylococcus aureus Newman and 0.744 μM against Escherichia coli ATCC8739 [1].

Plm IV Inhibitor-2 is a powerful inhibitor of digestive vacuole plasmepsins IV (Plm IV), displaying IC50 values of 24 nM for Plm IV, 70 nM for Plm II, and 0.3 μM for Plm I. It is used in malaria research involving Plasmodium parasites.

MIV-247 is a selective and potent inhibitor of cathepsin S (Kis 2.1, 4.2, and 7.5 nM for human, mouse, and wild monkey cathepsin S, respectively), which attenuates mechanical anomalies in preclinical models of neuropathic pain, and can be used to study cardiac muscle injury.

Lagociclovir (MIV-210), a nucleoside analogue, is an antiviral compound available for the treatment of HBV82 that inhibits the replication of wild-type hepatitis B virus (HBV) in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines that permanently express HBV.

IQP-0528 is a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that has potential for the treatment of HIV infection by blocking viral entry and shows antiviral activity as a microbicidal gel. . IQP-0528 showed inhibition of both HIV-1 and HIV-2, with an EC50 of 0.2 nM for HIV-1 and 100 nM for HIV-2.

Plerixafor (AMD-3329), a chemokine receptor antagonist, blocks the binding of stromal cell-derived factor (SDF-1alpha) to the cellular receptor CXCR4.

Plerixafor octahydrochloride (JM3100 octahydrochloride) blocks the binding of stromal cell-derived factor (SDF-1alpha) to the cellular receptor CXCR4, resulting in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) release from bone marrow and HSC movement into the peripheral circulation. Plerixafor is a bicyclam with hematopoietic stem cell-mobilizing activity.

Cenicriviroc Mesylate is a dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2 with anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.

IV-23, a potent inhibitor of cell growth both in vitro and in vivo, effectively reduces colony formation, arrests the cell cycle at the M phase, and induces apoptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through Noxa-mediated pathways. This compound emerges as a promising anticancer agent with significant potential.

AMD 3465 also potently inhibits the replication of X4 HIV strains (IC50: 1-10 nM). However, it has no effect on CCR5-using (R5) viruses. AMD 3465 (GENZ-644494) is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, inhibits binding of 12G5 mAb and CXCL12AF647 to CXCR4, with IC

Azvudine (FNC) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM).

MIV-150 is a nonnucleoside inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (NNRT). MIV-150 also blocking HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections (EC50<1 nM against HIV-1/HIV-2MN).

Elvitegravir (JTK-303) is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of elvitegravir is as an HIV Integrase Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inducer.

Censavudine (OBP-601) is a nucleoside analog, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used for the prevention and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1).Censavudine inhibits HIV-2 and HIV-1. Censavudine inhibits HIV-2 and HIV-1 with EC50 ranges of 30-81 nM and 450-890 nM, respectively.

Oleyl caprate is a biochemical.

Azvudine hydrochloride (RO-0622) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with strong antiviral effects against HIV, HBV, and HCV. It demonstrates highly potent inhibition of HIV-1 (EC50 ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50 ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM), and effectively inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains.

Triciribine (NSC-154020) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor, and it also inhibits Akt and HIV-1/2.

AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide (GENZ-644494 (hexahydrobromide)) is a CXCR4 receptor antagonist with potential anticancer and anti-HIV activity.

AL-470 demonstrates significant antiviral efficacy, exhibiting EC50 values of 0.27 µM against HIV-1, 0.63 µM against HIV-2, and 0.35 µM against EV-A71, as referenced in [1].

HIV-1, HIV-2 Protease Substrate serves as a substrate for the proteases of both HIV-1 and HIV-2, featuring four residues that permit conservative substitutions at the enzyme substrate binding sites [1].