cytomegalovirus

SIRT1-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of SIRT1 with an IC50 of 205 nM. SIRT1-IN-1 is an inhibitor of cytomegalovirus (CMV) with antiviral activity.

Foscarnet sodium (Phosphonoformate) is an antiviral agent used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Foscarnet also shows activity against human herpesviruses and HIV.

Ganciclovir (2'-Nor-2'-deoxyguanosine) is an ACYCLOVIR analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections.

Brivudine (BVDU), an antiviral medicine, is used in the therapy of herpes zoster.

Floxuridine (FUDR) is an antimetabolite, floxuridine inhibits thymidylate synthase, resulting in disruption of DNA synthesis and cytotoxicity.

Xanthohumol, also known as 2', 4, 4'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3'-prenylchalcone or desmethylxanthohumol, is a member of the class of compounds known as 3-prenylated chalcones. It inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 activity and shows chemopreventive effects.

Artemisone (BAY 44-9585) is a potent and semi-synthetic antimalarial, inhibits P. falciparum strains (IC50: 0.83 nM). It also is a potent inhibitor of human CMV.

Cidofovir ((S)-HPMPC) inhibits virus replication by specific inhibition of viral DNA synthesis.

Bisindolylmaleimide IV is a protein kinase C (PKC) cell permeable inhibitor( IC50 : 0.10 - 0.55 μM)

Cidofovir dihydrate (HPMPC) is an anti-CMV drug, It can suppress CMV replication by selective inhibition of viral DNA polymerase and therefore prevention of viral replication and transcription. Cidofovir dihydrate is an injectable antiviral medication primarily used as a treatment for cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis- an infection of the retina of the eye in people with AIDS

Tricin can inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells via the upregulation of focal-adhesion-finase (FAK)-targeting microRNA-7.

Brincidofovir (HDP-CDV) is an orally active, lipophilic form of cidofovir. It has enhanced activity compared to CDV against certain adenoviruses, herpesviruses, and orthopoxviruses.

Valganciclovir hydrochloride (Valganciclovir HCl) is a hydrochloride salt form of valganciclovir, a prodrug form of ganciclovir, a nucleoside analog of 2'-deoxyguanosine, with antiviral activity. After phosphorylation, valganciclovir is incorporated into DNA, resulting in inhibition of viral DNA polymerase, and viral replication.

B220, an antiviral agent, inhibits the growth of HSV-1, HSV-2, and human cytomegalovirus (CMV).

BAY-43-9695 is a non-nucleoside compound with anti-human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) activity. It is the major metabolite of BAY-38-4766.

Ganciclovir sodium (Cytovene IV sodium) is the sodium salt of Ganciclovir with antiviral activity, especially against cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1).

Calcium trinatrium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid hydrate (Ca-DTPA trisodium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and a nontoxic inhibitor of CMV replication, as well as a useful antidote in cases of acute cadmium intoxication.

Cyclopropavir (Filociclovir; MBX-400) is a compound of broad-spectrum anti-herpesvirus. It has good antiviral activity against cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus (HHV)-6 and HHV-8 (EC50s: 0.7 μM to 8 μM).

Enocitabine is a nucleoside analog. Enocitabine inhibits the replication of human cytomegalovirus(HCMV) and it also has antileukemic and antiviral activities. Enocitabine is also a potent DNA replication inhibitor and a DNA chain terminator.

CMV-423 is an antiviral agent exhibiting effective in vitro activity against beta-herpesviruses, including Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV), Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), and Human Herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7). It is utilized in antiviral research.

Maribavir (GW257406X) is an orally available benzimidazole riboside compound with activity against cytomegalovirus (CMV). Maribavir is a selective ATP competitor of the viral UL97 kinase, which is involved in viral nuclear maturation events, such as viral DNA assembly and movement of viral capsids from the nucleus of infected cells. Maribavir has activity against strains of CMV that are resistant to standard anti-CMV agents.

SGM8 is a covalent allosteric inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase subunit Interactions.

T-611, a cytomegalovirus replication inhibitor, is used potentially for the treatment of cytomegalovirus infections.

High affinity JNK inhibitor (Ki values are 25-50 nM). Inhibits JNK via competitive binding of the ATP-binding site of active, phosphorylated JNK. Exhibits > 40-fold selectivity for JNK over p38, ERK, IKK2, protein kinase C, Lck and ZAP70. Hepatoprotective. Also inhibits HCMV replication. Uehara et al (2004) c-Jun N-terminal kinase mediates hepatic injury after rat liver transplantation. Transplantation. 78 324 PMID:15316358 |Uehara et al (2005) JNK mediates hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury. J.Hepatol. 42 850 PMID:15885356 |Ma et al (2007) A pathogenic role for c-Jun amino-terminal kinase signaling in renal fibrosis and tubular cell apoptosis. J.Am.Soc.Nephrol. 18 472 PMID:17202416 |Ma et al (2009) Blockade of the c-Jun amino terminal kinase prevents crescent formation and halts established anti-GBM glomerulonephritis in the rat. Lab.Invest. 89 470 PMID:19188913 |Zhang et al (2015) The c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor SP600125 inhibits human cytomegalovirus replication. J.Med.Virol. 87 2135 PMID:26058558 |Vasilevskaya et al (2015) Inhibition of JNK sensitizes hypoxic colon cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents. Clin.Cancer.Res. 21 4143 PMID:26023085