cyp2d6

(-)-Cephaeline (dihydrochloride) is an enantiomer of Cephaeline. Cephaeline is a selective CYP2D6 inhibitor (IC50: 121 μM).

alpha-Asarone (trans-Asarone) is a psychoactive compound with antidepressant-like activity in mice.

Calf thymus DNA (DNA from calf thymus, Thymonucleic acid) is a high-quality double-stranded template DNA extracted from the bovine thymus gland, widely used in studying DNA binding anticancer agents and DNA binding agents that regulate DNA structure and function.

Hemin (Hemin chloride) is a chlorinated iron-containing porphyrin, a heme oxygenase (HO)-1 inducer. Hemin has therapeutic activity in porphyrias by reducing heme deficiency in patients, thereby inhibiting δ-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity through biochemical feedback.

Succinic acid (1,2-Ethanedicarboxylic acid) is a water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent.

Ginsenoside Rd (Gypenoside VIII) may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.

N-Nornuciferine hydrochloride(4846-19-9 free base) (N-Nornuciferine hydrochloride) is an aporphine alkaloid in lotus leaf, significantly inhibits CYP2D6 (IC50: 3.76 μM, Ki: 2.34 μM).

S-Allylmercapturic Acid (N-Acetyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine) is a metabolite of S-allyl-L-cysteine present in black garlic with potential anti-gout effects, inhibiting both CYP2D6 and CYP-catalyzed reactions.

N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is a derivative of aspartic acid, synthesized in neurons from the amino acid aspartic acid and acetyl coenzyme A. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid has antioxidant activity.

2-Hydroxy-1-Methoxyaporphine can inhibit CYP2D6 activity, it also increase the glucose consumption significantly as rosiglitazone.

Thalifendine is one of the main products of Berberine demethylation catalyzed by CYP51 (secreted by intestinal flora), which has anti-inflammatory effects, reduces intestinal inflammation, improves intestinal barrier function, and reduces the production of inflammatory factors.

1. Epiberberine may be caused drug interactions based on CYP2D6 enzyme. 2. Epiberberine has anti-adipogenic effect is mediated by downregulation of the Raf MEK1 ERK1 2 and AMPKα Akt pathways during 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation. 3. Epiberberine, as the brightest FSA emitter among the alkaloids, can also serve as an efficient conformation probe for HTG DNA and discriminate the DNA G-quadruplex from the RNA counterpart.

N-Nornuciferine, an aporphine alkaloid in lotus leaf, significantly inhibits CYP2D6 (IC50: 3.76 μM, Ki: 2.34 μM).

Chalepensin, a furanocoumarin isolated from the rutaceae plant Ruta chalepensis L., is a selective CYP2A6 inhibitor, inhibiting CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2A13, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4.Chalepensin exhibits Chalepensin j has antiprotozoal activity and inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with MIC values in the range of 32-128 μg mL.

Acetylshikonin can effectively inhibit tumor cells, it can be used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma cells expressing hepatitis B virus X protein (HBX) by inducing ER stress , an oncoprotein from hepatitis B virus. Acetylshikonin inhibits the production of eicosanoid, is due to the attenuation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) membrane recruitment via the decrease in [Ca(2+)](i) and to the blockade of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase activity.

Rhodiosin is a compound with antioxidant activity.

Olivetol (5-n-Amylresorcinol) (5-pentylresorcinol, 5-pentyl-1,3-benzenediol) is an organic compound found in certain species of lichen; it is also a precursor in various syntheses of tetrahydrocannabinol. Olivetol has an antioxidant effect.

Ginsenoside F1 (20(S)-Ginsenoside F1) is an enzymatically modified derivative of ginsenoside Rg1, showing competitive inhibition of the activity of CYP3A4 and a weaker inhibition of the activity of CYP2D6.

Peucedanol acts as a non-competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4 with a K i value of 4.07 μM, while serving as a competitive inhibitor for CYP1A2 and CYP2D6 with K i values of 3.39 μM and 6.77 μM, respectively [1].

Guanfu base A is a potent noncompetitive CYP2D6 inhibitor (Ki: 1.20 μM in HLMs; Ki: 0.37 μM for rCYP2D6). It also inhibits HERG channel current.

Cletoquine is a major active metabolite of Hydroxychloroquine. Cletoquine has the ability to against the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Cletoquine has antimalarial effects and has the potential for autoimmune disease treatment.