antihyperglycemic

Rosiglitazone (BRL49653) is a PPARγ agonist, TRPC5 activator, and TRPM3 inhibitor with oral activity. Rosiglitazone is also a hypoglycemic agent and a thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer.

Acarbose (BAY g 5421) is an inhibitor of α-Glucosidases with antihyperglycemic activity.

Rosiglitazone hydrochloride (BRL-49653 HCl) is a blood glucose-lowering drugs, stimulating insulin secretion by binding to the PPAR receptors in fat cells.

Sotagliflozin (LP-802034) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the sodium-glucose co-transporter subtype 1 (SGLT1) and 2 (SGLT2), with potential antihyperglycemic activity.

MCC-555 (Isaglitazone) is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist exerting antihyperglycemic effects.

Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148) is a selective sodium-glucose co-transporter subtype 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with antihyperglycemic activity.

1. 3-Butylidenephthalide (Butylidene phthalide) has antihyperglycemic effect is due to inhibition of α-glucosidase at the intestinal level, inhibited the activity of yeast-α-glucosidase (IC(5) 2.35 mM) in a noncompetitive fashion with a K(i) of 4.86 mM.

Aegeline is an alkaloidal-amide, isolated from the leaves of Aegle marmelos and have shown antihyperglycemic as well as antidyslipidemic activities in the validated animal models of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Moranoline) is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor, suppressing postprandial blood glucose, thereby possibly preventing diabetes mellitus.

Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a cyanopyrrolidine-based, orally bioavailable inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with hypoglycemic activity. Vildagliptin's cyano moiety undergoes hydrolysis and this inactive metabolite is excreted mainly via the urine.

Phenformin hydrochloride (Phenformin HCl) is an agent belonging to the biguanide class of antidiabetics with antihyperglycemic activity.

Gliquidone (AR-DF 26) is a potent, second-generation sulfonylurea with antihyperglycemic activity, exhibiting greater binding affinity to SUR1 and increased potency compared to first-generation compounds. Additionally, this agent exerts peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma agonistic activity.

Gliclazide (SE1702), an oral antihyperglycemic agent, belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating beta-cells of the pancreas to release insulin.

Miglitol (BAY1099) is an alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor with antihyperglycemic activity.

Fraxetin (7,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy coumarin) has dual-antioxidative ,hepatoprotective and antihyperglycemic functions, it shows potent protective effects against CCl4 induced oxidative stress and hepatic fibrosis, has a marked inhibitory effect on S.aureus proliferation. It increased the level of Nrf2 ARE, and HO-1, inhibit the formation of ROS, cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-3 and 9, and suppressed the up-regulation of Bax.

1. Isovitexin (Apigenin-6-C-Glucoside) exhibits a potential antioxidant activity. 2. Isovitexin shows a strong antihyperglycemic action, inhibits α-glucosidase in vivo.

Gliclazide-d7 is a deuterated compound of Gliclazide. Gliclazide has a CAS number of 21187-98-4. Gliclazide, an oral antihyperglycemic agent, belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating beta-cells of the pancreas to release insulin.

Ellipyrone B, a γ-pyrone-based macrocyclic polyketide with antihyperglycemic properties, demonstrates inhibitory activity against dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (IC 50 =0.48 mM) [1].

Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human), a fatty acid-derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, exhibits enhanced antihyperglycemic and insulinotropic characteristics. This compound is utilized in diabetes, insulin resistance, and obesity research [1] [2] [3].

5β-Androstan-3β-ol-17-one (3β-Etiocholanolone; 5β-Epiandrosterone), a 5β-reduced steroid and a significant metabolic derivative of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), demonstrates potent antihyperglycemic actions in C57BL KsJ genetically diabetic (db db) mice and possesses a depressive effect on neuronal activity [1] [2].

Antidiabetic agent 7 (Compound 5m) functions as a potent hyperglycemia inhibitor. It effectively stimulates GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle cells by activating the AMPK-dependent pathway. Additionally, this compound is capable of reducing blood glucose levels and exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties. Antidiabetic agent 7 is suitable for research related to antihyperglycemic treatments.

Gymnemagenin is a potent and selective antagonist for the β isoform of LXR, it has antihyperglycemic activity.

Glycerol Tridecanoate is an orally active precursor (DA precursor) of caprylic acid that can be hydrolyzed to caprylic acid. It is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT) and has antiandrogenic and antihyperglycemic properties. It can be used as an additive in food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

FBPase-IN-3 (compound 45) is an inhibitor of FBPase (fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase), exhibiting a potent inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 2.08 μM. This compound demonstrates strong antihyperglycemic activity by inhibiting gluconeogenesis.