αglucosidase

Celgosivir (6 O-butanoyl castanospermine) is an inhibitor of α-glucosidase I. In vitro assay, it inhibits bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) ( IC50: 1.27 μM ).

IHVR-17028 is a potent broad-spectrum ERα-glucosidase I (α-glucosidase I) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.24 μM and antiviral activity. IHVR-17028 inhibited BVDV, TCRV and DENV, and EC50 values were 0.4 μM, 0.26 μM and 0.3 μM, respectively. IHVR-17028 can be used to study infectious diseases.

NCGC00092410 (ML008) is a glucocerebrosidase (GC) inhibitor with IC50 value of 31 nM. It can be used for the study of Gaucher disease caused by mutation of glucocerebrase gene.

Acarbose (BAY g 5421) is a hypoglycemic agent that is an inhibitor of orally active alpha-glucosidase (IC50=11 nM). Acarbose enhances the hypoglycemic effect of sulfonylureas or insulin.

Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a substituted dihydroxybenzene utilized topically as an antiseptic for minor skin infection treatment.

Cedryl acetate (Cedranyl acetate) , an acetylated from cedarwood oil, has been applied to chemistry for its properties as a chiral and cell signaling reagent with antifungal and immunotoxicity functions.

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Moranoline) is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor, suppressing postprandial blood glucose, thereby possibly preventing diabetes mellitus.

1. 3-Butylidenephthalide (Butylidene phthalide) has antihyperglycemic effect is due to inhibition of α-glucosidase at the intestinal level, inhibited the activity of yeast-α-glucosidase (IC(5) 2.35 mM) in a noncompetitive fashion with a K(i) of 4.86 mM.

Ambroxol hydrochloride (Mucosolvan) is a metabolite of BROMHEXINE that stimulates mucociliary action and clears the air passages in the respiratory tract. It is usually administered as the hydrochloride.

Voglibose (Glustat), an N-substituted derivative of valiolamine, exhibits excellent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidases and action against hyperglycemia and various disorders caused by hyperglycemia.

Fucoidan is found in various species of brown seaweed and algae,with anticancer, antiviral, neuroprotective, immune-modulating.

α-Glucosidase-IN-4 is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor exhibiting antihypertensive and hypoglycemic activity.

α-Glucosidase (α-D-Glucosidase) is a carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzyme that catalyzes the release of α-glucose from the non-reducing end of the substrate, playing a vital role in glucose absorption by the small intestine. Inhibiting α-Glucosidase effectively manages non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).

AMP-Deoxynojirimycin (AMP-DNM) is a potent inhibitor of ceramide glucosyltransferase and GCase 2, as well as GlcCer biosynthesis, and is utilized in the study of Parkinson's disease and diabetes.

Bisabolone oxide A is a terpenoid isolated from Matricaria chamomilla L. It reduces neuronal excitability.Bisabolone oxide A inhibits α glucokinase and has been shown to inhibit α glucokinase in Helicoverpa armigera, Aedes vittatus, and Anopheles subpictus larvae and showed biotoxicity in Helicoverpa armigera, Aedes vittatus and Anopheles subpictus larvae experiments.

1. Gitogenin, tigogenin, and solasodine are novel selective inhibitors of UGT1A4, and do not inhibit the activities of major human CYP isoforms. 2. Gitogenin and (25S)-5α-furastan-3β, 22, 26-triol are the inhibitors of enzyme α-glucosidase with IC50 value

1. Kuwanon G (Moracenin B) as dual inhibitors of PTP1B and α-glucosidase enzymes, as well as insulin sensitizers, it may potentially be utilized as an effective treatment for Type II diabetes mellitus. 2. Kuwanon G has anti-inflammatory activity, it can attenuate atherosclerosis through inhibiting foam cell formation and inflammatory response. 3. Kuwanon G is a potent inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase B. 4. Kuwanon G shows acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) inhibitory activities, it may be a promising candidate for preventive and therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease. 5. Kuwanon G prevents the pathological progression of allergic asthma through the inhibition of lung destruction by inflammation and immune stimulation. 6. Kuwanon G has antibacterial activity against oral pathogens. 7. Kuwanon G is a specific antagonist for the GRP-preferring receptor and can be useful for studying the physiological and pathological role of GRP.

1. Pinoresinol diglucoside (Pinoresinol Diglucopyranoside) is a putative α-glucosidase inhibiting compound. 2. Pinoresinol diglucoside is a important antihypertensive compound.

3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid B) has antioxidant activity.

Licochalcone C (LICOCHALCONEC) has potent antioxidant properties and inhibition of bacterial growth and cellular respiration. It has cardioprotection effect, via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Licochalcone C exhibit inhibitory activity with cytotoxicity in a rat basophilic leukaemia cell line, RBL-2H3. Licochalcone C induces apoptosis via B-cell lymphoma 2 family proteins in T24 cells, it may be a potential adjuvant therapeutic agent for bladder cancer.

β-Glucosidase is a glucoside bond hydrolase widely found in organisms and is involved in glucose metabolism, which can be used to study diseases caused by abnormal glucose metabolism.

Ceftezole sodium (Falomesin) is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic active gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria except for Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Serratia marcescens. It has the inhibition of cell wall synthesis via affinity for penicillin-binding proteins. It also inhibits alpha-glucosidase.

Glucocerebrosidase-IN-1 (compound 11a) hydrochloride is a potent and selective glucocerebrosidase (GCase) inhibitor with IC50 of 29.3 μM and Ki of 18.5 μM, used in the research of Gaucher disease (GD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) [1].

α-Glucosidase-IN-26 (Compound 7i), with an IC50 value of 4.63 µM, functions as an α-glucosidase inhibitor and is utilized in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research [1].