Methyl (E)-4-hydroxycinnamatee is found in several plants such as onion or Morinda citrifolia. It induces apoptosis in combination with Carnosic Acid and kills acute myeloid leukemia cells. It has antioxidant and antibacterial activity.

Coumarin is a chemical compound/poison found in many plants, notably in high concentration in the tonka bean, woodruff, and bison grass. It has clinical value as the precursor for several anticoagulants, notably warfarin.

4-Methoxycinnamic acid is an unusual phenylpropanoid involved in phenylphenalenone biosynthesis in Anigozanthos preissi.

3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one (3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone) is a natural product derived from plant source.

Plantamajoside (Y0160) has anti-hepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive activities, improving sexual function and antioxidant activity.

Bergenin (Bengenin) is a polyphenol, which is an effective antinarcotic agent with antioxidant action.

Dihydrocaffeic acid is a metabolite of chlorogenic acid, a well-known antioxidant component with antioxidant, anti-Alzheimer's disease, neuroprotective, arousal and lipid-lowering effects.

Cinnamyl alcohol (Styryl Carbinol) readily autoxidizes upon air exposure, and forms strong sensitizers as determined by the local lymph node assay.

Isomagnolone is a natural product isolated from Illicium burmanicum and has anti-inflammatory activity.

5-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid is a nature product.

This product is isolated and purified from the leaves of Phyllostachys heterocycla

3,4-Dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol ((E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-ol) shows significant antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities.

Ferulamide (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamide), a Ferulic acid derivative, shows potent inhibitory activity against arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation.

Schisantherin A (Wuweizi ester-A) is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruit of Schisandra sphenanthera, has been used as an antitussive, tonic, and sedative agent.

Forsythiaside A (Forsythiaside) has antimicrobial, anticomplementary, anti-inflammatory and antiendotoxin activities. Forsythiaside A inhibits Infected cells was confirmed by infecting primary chicken embryo kidney cells.

Fraxetin (7,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy coumarin) has dual-antioxidative ,hepatoprotective and antihyperglycemic functions, it shows potent protective effects against CCl4 induced oxidative stress and hepatic fibrosis, has a marked inhibitory effect on S.aureus proliferation. It increased the level of Nrf2/ARE, and HO-1, inhibit the formation of ROS, cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-3 and 9, and suppressed the up-regulation of Bax.

Syringin (eleutheroside-b) is a compound with antitumor, antiproliferative, immunomodulatory and platelet aggregation inhibiting effects.

Psoralen (Ficusin) is a furocoumarin that intercalates with DNA, inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division.

1. Cinnamaldehyde (Cinnamic Aldehyde) has antipyretic activity. 2. Cinnamaldehyde is a sedative agent. 3. Cinnamaldehyde inhibits invasive capabilities of MDA-MB-435S cells was correlated with down-regulating the expression of miR-27a. 4. Cinnamaldehyde induces the generation of reactive oxygen species and exerts vasodilator and anticancer effects. 5. Cinnamaldehyde appears to be a promising candidate as an adjuvant in combination therapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and oxaliplatin (OXA), two chemotherapeutic agents used in CRC treatment. The possible mechanisms of its action may involve the regulation of drugmetabolizing genes. 6. Cinnamaldehyde plays a certain role in inhibiting the occurrence and progression of melanoma and its action mechanism may be manifested by inhibiting expression of VEGF and HIF-α, thus blood vessel simulation and formation of new blood vessels of melanoma cells, and growth of tumors accordingly.

L-Chicoric Acid (trans-Caffeoyltartaric acid) has been shown to inhibit hyaluronidase and HIV-1 integrase, and to possess phagoeytosis stimulatory activity in vitro and in vivo and antiviral acitivy. L-Chicoric acid may reduce acute alcohol-induced steatosis in mice through interfering with the induction of iNOS and iNOS-dependent signaling cascades in the liver. 3. L-Chicoric acid inhibited cell viability and induced apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes which was characterized by chromatin condensation and poly ADP-ribose-polymerase (PARP) cleavage.

Scoparone (Aesculetin dimethyl ether) can be found in a number of food items such as sweet orange, wild celery, mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine), and lemon. It is found in the Chinese herb Artemisia scoparia and has been studied for its potential pharmacological properties including immunosuppression and vasorelaxation. Scoparone is found in anise. Scoparone is found in several citrus oils.

Osthole (Osthol), a potential inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor, has been shown to stimulate osteoblast proliferation and differentiation.

Chlorogenic acid, as a major phenolic compound in honeysuckle, possesses potential antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. It can be utilized in research related to the treatment of advanced cancer and impaired glucose tolerance.

Rosin is a natural product,may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of inflammation

Isoforsythiaside has antioxidant, and antibacterial activities.

Sesamin is a selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids and is a lignan abundantly present in sesame oil. It has potent neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia.

1. Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) has antioxidant activity.

Elemicin (Elemicine) is a constituent of several plant species' essential oils with anticholinergic effects in human.

Ferulic acid sodium (Sodium ferulic), the sodium salt of ferulic acid, is a drug used in traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and to prevent thrombosis.

3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid B) has antioxidant activity.

Bergapten (5-Methoxypsoralen), a psoralen, inhibits cell replication.

Forsythoside E is a natutal product isolated from fruits of forsythia suspensa.

Neochlorogenic acid (trans-5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) is an antioxidant compound used in the treatment of oxidative stress and related afflictions.

Esculetin (Cichorigenin) is a coumarin derivative from various natural plant products with various biological and pharmaceutical properties including anti-edema, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour effects. It inhibits lipoxygenases (LOs).

Magnolol (5,5'-Diallyl-2,2'-biphenyldiol) is a dual agonist of RXRα( EC50=10.4 μM) and PPARγ(EC50=17.7 μM). It blocks TNF-α-induced NF-KB activation.

Verbascoside (Kusaginin) is a protein kinase C inhibitor with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory activities.

Schisandrin (Wuweizi alcohol-A) is a compound with anti-asthmatic, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Salvianolic acid A (Dan Phenolic Acid A) could protect the blood brain barrier through inhibition of matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) and anti-inflammation.

L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an amino acid precursor of dopamine with antiparkinsonian properties. Levodopa is a prodrug that is converted to dopamine by DOPA decarboxylase and can cross the blood-brain barrier. When in the brain, levodopa is decarboxylated to dopamine and stimulates the dopaminergic receptors, thereby compensating for the depleted supply of endogenous dopamine seen in Parkinson's disease. To assure that adequate concentrations of levodopa reach the central nervous system, it is administered with carbidopa, a decarboxylase inhibitor that does not cross the blood-brain barrier, thereby diminishing the decarboxylation and inactivation of levodopa in peripheral tissues and increasing the delivery of dopamine to the CNS.

Schisandrin A, a primary active component extracted from the traditional Eastern medicine Schisandra chinensis, inhibits CYP3A activity, with an IC50 of 6.60 μM and a Ki of 5.83 μM.

Regaloside D is a natural product isolated from Lilium Longiflorum.

1. Ethyl trans-caffeate (Caffeic Acid Ethyl Ester) has anti-inflammatory activity. 2. Ethyl trans-caffeate may as a promising natural compound for future application in chronic liver disease. 3. Ethyl trans-caffeate is a potent chemopreventive compound against skin carcinogenesis caused by solar UV exposure. 4. Ethyl trans-caffeate is the high-resolution structures of representative inhibitors in complex with human pancreatic α-amylase. 5. Ethyl trans-caffeate strongly inhibits neoplastic transformation of JB6 Cl41 cells without toxicity. PI3K, ERK1/2, and p38 kinase activities were suppressed by direct binding with HOEC in vitro.

Brandioside (2'-Acetylpoliumoside), a phenylpropanoid glycoside obtainable from Callicarpa dichotoma Raeuschel, Verbenaceae, has antioxidant activity, attenuates glutamate-induced neurotoxicity, and can be used in the study of diabetes mellitus.

1. Sibiricose A6 displays antidepressant-like action, it may prevent or relieve depression. 2. Sibiricose A6 shows potent antioxidant activity.

(E)-Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl (E)-ferulate) is a possible inhibitor of the mitogen activated phosphor kinase pathway, it could be a potential anti-inflammatory agent isolated for the first time in medicinal plant S. tuberosa. (E)-Ferulic acid methyl ester has promising anthelmintic activity against Haemonchus contortus.

P-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate exhibits affinity toward 5-HT(7) receptors in a competitive binding assay. P-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate can double quinone reductase specific activity in Hepa 1c1c7 cells at a level of 2.1 microg/mL (6.6 microM).

Rosavin (Rosavidin) has antidepressant and anxiolytic actions, helps balance all the neurotransmitters.

Danshensu has antioxidant activity, can enhance HO-1 expression to suppress 6-OHDA-induced oxidative damage via PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signaling pathways.

Tenuifoliside C, isolated from polygala tenuifolia willd, is a target lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor. It significantly inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1[1].

Sibiricose A5 is a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor, it displays antidepressant-like, and antioxidant actions. Sibiricose A5 can protect PC12 cells damage induced by P. tenuifolia.