triterpenoid

Ilexgenin A is a novel pentacyclic triterpenoid, is a compound extracted from leaves of Ilex hainanensis Merr

Rosamultin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory/antinociceptive properties,and has anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity.

1. Ganoderic acid D is one of the major components in Ganoderma triterpenes. 2. Ganoderic acid D treatment for 48h inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells with an IC(5) value of 17.3 +/- .3 microM.

Limonin (Citrolimonin) is a triterpenoid enriched in citrus fruits, which has antivirus and antitumor ability.

Glycyrrhizic acid (Glycyrrhizin), the active ingredient in licorice, is a triterpene saponins and an antagonist of HMGB1. Glycyrrhizic acid has the potential to be used in cancer, diabetes and other research.

Hederagenin (Hederagenol) is a triterpenoid saponin inhibiting LPS-stimulated expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB.

Astramembrangenin (Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin)) is a triterpenoid saponin compound and a hydrolysis product of the main active ingredient in Astragalus membranaceus. Cycloastragenol (CAG) may have a novel therapeutic role in depression

beta-Escin is a natural mixture of triterpenoid saponins isolated from horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) seeds, can be used as a vasoprotective anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and anti-nociceptive agent.

Bardoxolone (CDDO) is a synthetic oleanane triterpenoid that blocks the cellular synthesis of inducible nitric oxide synthase and inducible COX-2 in INF-γ-activated mouse macrophages with an IC50 value of 0.4 nM. By suppressing reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS RNS) formation, it promotes the cellular control of ROS RNS levels that would lead to DNA damage associated with tumorigenesis. In various Y cell lines, Bardoxolone has been shown to specifically inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis. Mechanism studies revealed that Bardoxolone is a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, and also that it induces genes regulated by Nrf2, including heme oxygenase-1 and eotaxin-1, which play a role in antioxidant response element signaling activity.

Lanosterol (3β-Hydroxy-8,24-lanostadiene) is a tetracyclic triterpenoid which is the compound from which all steroids are derived.

3α-Hydroxymogrol is a triterpenoid isolated from Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle, acting as a potent activator of AMPK and enhancing AMPK phosphorylation.

Mogroside I A1, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from extracts of Luo Han Guo, exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anticancer activities.

Mogroside I E1, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the extracts of Luo Han Guo, acts as a nonsugar sweetener.

Sericoside, a triterpenoid compound, is obtained from Terminalia and exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, sericoside displays robust lipolytic activity, thereby aiding in the reduction of skin wrinkles and improvement of skin texture.

Quadranoside III is a triterpenoid compound isolated from the dried stems and leaves of Melissa officinalis with potential antibacterial and antioxidant activities.

The compound 3-Oxo-21α-methoxy-24,25,26,27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)-lactone is a cytotoxic tirucallane C26 triterpenoid that has been extracted from the stem barks of Aphanamixis grandifolia.

Dehydroeburicoic acid monoacetate (3-O-Acetyldehydroeburicoic acid) is a triterpenoid of lanolin isolated from Wolfiporia cocos.

Siraitic Acid A is a natural product(cucurbitane triterpenoid) isolated from the root of S. grosvenori .

Siraitic Acid B is a natural product(cucurbitane triterpenoid) isolated from the root of S. grosvenori .

Bryonolic acid (20-epi-Bryonolic acid), a triterpenoid extracted from Sandoricum indicum, possesses immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activities and protects PC12 cells from NMDA-induced apoptosis by inhibiting Ca2+ in-flux and modulating gene expression in the Ca2+-CaMKII-CREB signalling pathway.

Abrusoside D is a triterpenoid saponin found in Abrus precatorius and can be used as a sweetener.

Bauerenol is a triterpenoid from Indian Suregada angustifolia. It also induces reactive oxygen species-mediated P38MAPK activation and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Bryononic acid is a new cucurbitane-type triterpenoid. Bryonolic acid transcriptional control of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant genes in macrophages in vitro and in vivo.

Regelin is an antitumor ursene-type triterpenoid isolated from Tripterygium regelii.