dimers

trans-2-Undecenoic acid ((E)-Undec-2-enoic acid) ((E)-2-Undecenoic acid) is an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid characterized by acid dimers.

N-Acetyldopamine dimers B is a dimer form of N-Acetyldopamine [1] [2].

Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (2G3) is an IgG1 antibody inhibitor derived from mice, specifically targeting rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers.

Anti-RatFcRnheavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) is a mouse-derived antibody, specifically targeting the FcRn heavy chain heterodimers. The isotype control for Anti-RatFcRnheavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) is designated as MouseIgG1kappa, Isotype Control.

2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide (Aldrithiol 2) is a useful reagent for the determination of sulfhydryl groups. It acts as a peptide coupling reagent and as an oxidizing agent. 2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide (Aldrithiol 2) is also used for the activation of glycosides.

SR11237 is a Pan retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist. SR11237 causes RXR/RXR homodimers to form and transactivate a reporter gene containing a RXR-response element.

PNU-100440 is a biologically active compound. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of linezolid dimers, an impurity of the antibacterial agent Linezolid.

3,3'-Diindolylmethane (DIM), a small molecule compound, is a proposed Y preventive agent.

Tetrandrine (Sinomenine A) is a naturally occurring biphenylisoquinoline alkaloid, a calcium channel inhibitor. Tetrandrine inhibits voltage-gated calcium channels (ICa) and Ca2+-activated potassium channels.

(Rac)-IBT6A is a racemate of IBT6A, an impurity of Ibrutinib that can be utilized in the synthesis of IBT6A Ibrutinib dimer and IBT6A adduct.

Gramicidin (Gramicidine) is an antimicrobial peptide. Gramicidin dimers form ion channel-like pores in the cell membranes and organelles of bacterial and animal cells, allowing inorganic monovalent ions, such as potassium and sodium ions, to pass freely through the pores by diffusion, disrupting the important ionic gradient between membranes and thus killing the cells by various actions. Gramicidin is effective against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, but is not as effective against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli.

Vincristine sulfate is an alkaloidal natural product that binds to microtubule proteins and inhibits the formation of microtubules, thereby inhibiting mitosis in tumor cells. Vincristine sulfate is used as a microtubule destabilizing agent in research studies for the treatment of hematologic neoplasms such as leukemias and lymphomas, as well as in studies related to sarcomas in children.

Bis-propargyl-PEG2, a PEG-based PROTAC linker, facilitates the synthesis of PROTACs and demethylvancomycin dimers[1][2].

Bis-propargyl-PEG4 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker utilized in PROTAC synthesis and specifically employed in the synthesis of demethylvancomycin dimers[1][2].

Vinblastine sulfate (Vincaleukoblastine sulfate salt) can inhibit the formation of microtubule, it also inhibits nAChR(IC50=8.9 uM).

Colcemid (NSC-3096) is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor that primarily targets tubulin, with an IC₅₀ of 2.4 μM. Demecolcine interacts with tubulin dimers, induces antimitotic effects, and inhibits microtubule growth. Colcemid is a classic reagent used in karyotyping, banding techniques, and cell cycle synchronization. Colcemid can induce apoptosis and is used in studies of tumor and embryonic cloning.

AR antagonist 9 is an orally active, selective androgen receptor (AR) antagonist that inhibits cancer by disrupting the formation of AR ligand-binding domain dimers, showing potential in overcoming drug resistance in prostate cancer (PCa). Its antagonistic activity against AR has an IC50 of 0.051 μM, comparable to Enzalutamide (IC50= 0.060 μM). This compound demonstrates superior inhibitory effects on ARF876L/T877A and ARW741C mutants compared to Enzalutamide. Additionally, AR antagonist 9 possesses favorable pharmacokinetic properties, with an oral bioavailability (F) of 66.24% in rats, and significantly inhibits tumor growth in LNCaP xenograft mouse models upon oral administration. AR antagonist 9 holds promise for research in overcoming PCa resistance.

biKEAP1 (compound 3) is an inhibitor that targets the KEAP1 dimer. By binding to cellular KEAP1 dimers, biKEAP1 releases the NRF2 protein that is sequestered by KEAP1, leading to the immediate activation of NRF2. This compound also promotes the nuclear translocation of NRF2 and directly inhibits the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines. biKEAP1 has demonstrated the ability to alleviate acute inflammation and reduce inflammatory damage in acute inflammation models.

TAU-IN-5 (compound 13) is a TAU protein inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.81 μM. It prevents the formation of tau (2N4R isoform) oligomers and decreases the formation of tau dimers. TAU-IN-5 is applicable in research related to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD).

REDX05358 is a highly selective and potent pan RAF inhibitor with a potential therapeutic for BRAF and RAS mutant tumors. REDX05358 has improved therapeutic potential and predicted safety profile. REDX05358 demonstrates subnanomolar binding affinity for B

Daurinoline is a non-competitive antagonist, it exerts marked relaxation effect on basilar artery of rabbits through non-competitive antagonism, it would have a protective function on microcirculation of cerebral pia mater, which may be beneficial to relieve cerebral ischemic injury. Daurinoline could significantly reverse noradrenaline induced constriction of pial arterioles and venules, and increase the number of blood vessels which were decreased by noradrenaline.

Hydrogenated didecene as skin-softening agent derived from didecene, which is a hydrocarbon. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Examples of common hydrocarbons include mineral oil, petroleum, and paraffin wax.

Swinholide A is a polyketone compound that can be extracted from sponges and binds to actin to dimerize actin with Kd of about 50 nM. Swinholide A is a cytotoxin that stabilizes actin dimers and severs actin filaments. Swinholide A has antifungal activity and can damage the actin cytoskeleton of cells.

5-Benzyloxygramine is an N protein PPI orthosteric stabilizer that exhibits both antiviral and N-NTD protein-stabilizing activities. It stabilizes the N-NTD dimers through simultaneous hydrophobic interactions with both partners, resulting in abnormal N protein oligomerization, which was further confirmed in cell studies[1]. [1]. Shan-Meng Lin, et al. Structure-Based Stabilization of Non-native Protein-Protein Interactions of Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins in Antiviral Drug Design. J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 26;63(6):3131-3141.