cdk5/p25

5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, CDK5/P25, and CDK1/cyclin B, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the kinase (IC50s: 9, 20, and 25 nM).

DSS30 is a P25/CDK5 inhibitor.DSS30 acts by inhibiting the phosphorylation of amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACEl), which reduces the secretion of β-amyloid (Aβ).DSS30 can be used for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

Lerociclib (G1T38) is a selective and highly potent CDK4/6 inhibitor with anticancer and antitumor activity, inhibits CDK4/CyclinD1 and CDK6/CyclinD3, and inhibits tumor growth in an animal model of endocrine-resistant breast cancer. Due to the poor solubility, for animal studies, the salt form T11345L is recommended.

Lerociclib dihydrochloride (G1T38 dihydrochloride) is a potent and selective CDK4/CDK6 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 nM for CDK6/CyclinD3 and 1 nM for CDK4/CyclinD1.

(R)-CR8 trihydrochloride (CR8, (R)-Isomer trihydrochloride) is a CDK1/2/5/7/9 inhibitor that acts as a molecular glue degrader with neuroprotective activity and induces apoptosis.

(R)-CR8 ((R)-Isomer) is a potent and selective CDK inhibitor.

CGP60474 is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2 (IC50 = 84 nM) and an inhibitor of ATP-competitive PKC. CGP60474 is also a highly potent anti-endotoxemic agent and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) potently.

NU6140 is a selective inhibitor of CDK2-cyclin A (IC50, 0.41 μM). It shows 10- to 36-fold selectivity over other CDKs. NU6140 also effectively inhibits Aurora A and Aurora B (IC50s: 67 and 35 nM, respectively). It also enhances the apoptotic effect and has anti-cancer activity.

PHA-793887 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors.

MeBIO is an agonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor, with IC50 of 44 and 55 μM for GSK-3 and CDK1/CyclinB, respectively. MeBIO does not affect GSK-3β.

Indirubin-3'-monoxime (Indirubin-3'-oxime) is a potent inhibitor of GSK3β (IC50: 22 nM) and also inhibits CDKs ( (IC50s: 100/180/250 nM for Cdk5/p35, Cdk1/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin E).

NVP-LCQ195 (LCQ-195) (AT9311) is a potent inhibitor of CDK1, CDK2, CDK3 and CDK5 (IC50: 1-42 nM).

Abemaciclib (LY2835219) is a dual inhibitor of CDK4/6 (IC50=2/10 nM) with selectivity and specificity. Abemaciclib has antitumor activity and is used to treat advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

Abemaciclib methanesulfonate (LY2835219) is a specific and effective inhibitor of CDK4(IC50=2 nM) and CDK6(IC50=10 nM).

AZD2858 is a selective GSK-3 inhibitor, inhibiting tau phosphorylation at the S396 site and activating Wnt signaling pathway.

TMX-2138 is a CDKs PROTAC degrader, with IC50 values of 8.7 nM for CDK1/cyclinB, 10.9 nM for CDK2/cyclinA, 7.0 nM for CDK5/p25, and 25.7 nM for CDK9/cyclinT1. It enhances the ubiquitination and degradation of CDKs and is utilized for ovarian cancer research.

BLINK15 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Cdk5 inhibitor. It reduces CDK5 activity in CDK5/p35 (IC50= 29.34 nM) and CDK5/p25 (IC50= 12.08 nM) complexes. Additionally, BLINK15 exhibits antidiabetic and neuroprotective effects. It lowers blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes (T2D) mice, enhances cognitive abilities, and diminishes neurodegenerative lesions.

BLINK11 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor of Cdk5. It reduces the activity of CDK5 by targeting CDK5/p35 (IC50 = 17.09 nM) and CDK5/p25 (IC50 = 14.69 nM) complexes. BLINK11 exhibits antidiabetic and neuroprotective properties, lowers blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes (T2D) mice, enhances cognitive function, and reduces neurodegenerative lesions.

Aloisine A is a potent and selective CDK/GSK-3 inhibitor. IC50 data of Aloisine A: Cdk1/cyclin B (IC50: 150nM), Cdk2/cyclin A (IC50: 120nM), Cdk2/cyclin E (IC50: 400nM), Cdk5/p25 (IC50: 200nM), Cdk5/p35 (IC50: 160nM), GSK-3α (IC50: 500nM), GSK-3β (IC50: 6

KenPaullone (9-Bromopaullone), a potent CDK1, CDK2 and CDK5 inhibitor, as new enhancer for iTreg cell differentiation. Kenpaullone promotes iTreg cell differentiation through increased and prolonged transcription of foxp3 gene by enhancing TGFβ-Smad3 signaling pathway.

CDKs and GSK-3 inhibitor

cdk/CK1 inhibitor,potent and ATP-competitive

RP-106 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of CDK5/p25, CDK1/cyclin B, and GSK-3.

AZD-5438 is an effective inhibitor of CDK, for CDK1(IC50=16 nM), CDK2(IC50=6 nM), CDK9(IC50=20 nM).