carbonate dehydratase

Sultiame is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase. Sultiame can be used in antiepileptic research.

Benzthiazide (Lemazide) is used in the therapy of edema and hypertension. Like other thiazides, benzthiazide accelerates water loss from the body (diuretics). They inhibit Na+ Cl- reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules in the kidneys. Thiazides also cause loss of potassium and an increase in serum uric acid. Thiazides are often used to treat hypertension, but their hypotensive effects are not necessarily due to their diuretic activity. Thiazides have been shown to prevent hypertension-related morbidity and mortality although the mechanism is not fully understood. Thiazides cause vasodilation by activating calcium-activated potassium channels (large conductance) in vascular smooth muscles and inhibiting various carbonic anhydrases in vascular tissue.

Acetazolamide (Diamox) is a Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of acetazolamide is as a Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor. The chemical classification of acetazolamide is Sulfonamides.

Orthanilamide (Orthanilamide) is a molecule containing the sulfonamide functional group attached to an aniline.

Halazone (Pantocid) is fine white powder with an odor of chlorine. It has been widely used to disinfect drinking water.

Dimethylfraxetin (6,7,8-Trimethoxycoumarin) is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor(Ki:0.0097 μM)

Methazolamide (CL 8490) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used as a diuretic and in the treatment of glaucoma.

Brinzolamide (AL-4862) is a Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting the enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase.

Zonisamide (AD 810), a sulfonamide anticonvulsant, is approved for use as an adjunctive treatment in adults with partial-onset seizures. It may inhibit a carbonic anhydrase although this is not one of the main mechanisms of action. Zonisamide may act by blocking repetitive firing of voltage-gated sodium channels results in a reduction of T-type calcium channel currents, or by binding allosterically to GABA receptors. This latter action may lower the uptake of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA while increasing the uptake of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate.

Tioxolone is a metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase I inhibitor.

Topiramate (RWJ 17021) is a unique antiseizure medication that is used in the treatment of partial and generalized seizures. Topiramate has been rarely associated with hepatic injury and largely when used in combination with other anticonvulsant medications.

Dorzolamide hydrochloride (MK507 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of dorzolamide, an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase, a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the rapid conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid, protons and bicarbonate ions. Distributed throughout many cells and tissues, various carbonic anhydrases play important roles in mineral and metabolic homeostasis.

Dichlorphenamide (Diclofenamide) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of glaucoma.

Benzenesulfonamide (Benzosulfonamide) ia an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrases.

Indisulam (E 7070) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and antitumor CDK inhibitor that targets the G1 phase of the cell cycle by depleting cyclin E, inducing p53 and p21, and inhibiting CDK2, thereby causing a blockade in the G1 S transition.

Ethoxzolamide (L-643786) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.

U-104 (NSC-213841) is an effective carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor for CA IX( Ki=45.1 nM) and CA XII(Ki=4.5 nM).

Polmacoxib (CG 100649) is a first-in-class NSAID drug candidate, is a dual inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA) and COX-2. Polmacoxib inhibits premalignant and malignant colorectal lesions in mouse models, partly through inhibiting tumor cell proliferation.

Benzolamide (CL 11366) inhibits carbonic anhydrase effectively and low-threshold calcium currents in hippocampal pyramidal neurons.

CAIX Inhibitor S4 (S4) is an effective inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX XII with a Ki of 7 nM and 2 nM, respectively. The Kis for CA II and CA I are 546 and 5600 nM.

Fluorometholone Acetate (Oxylone acetate) is a synthetic corticosteroid, used in the treatment of steroid responsive inflammatory conditions of the eye.

Methyclothiazide (Aquatensen) is a substituted benzothiadiazide, used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention caused by various conditions including heart disease.

compound EMAC10101d, bearing a 2,4-dichorophenyl substituent in position 4 of the dihydrothiazole ring, was the most potent and selective toward hCA II with an inhibitory activity in the low nanomolar range.