anti-cancer,neuroprotective

CA-074 methyl ester (Cathepsin B Inhibitor IV) is a selective inhibitor of Cathepsin B (IC50=36.3 nM). CA-074 methyl ester has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

MPT0G211 is a highly selective and orally active HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50=0.291 nM) that has neuroprotective effects and has shown anti-metastatic activity in human breast cancer cells. MPT0G211 has 1,000 times more affinity for HDAC6 than other HDAC subtypes. MPT0G211 can cross the blood-brain barrier and could be used to improve tau phosphorylation and cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease models.

Catalpol (Catalpinoside) is an iridoid glycoside with neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hepatitis virus effects.

Liquiritin (Liquiritigenin-4'-O-glucoside) (LIQ) is a main component among the licorice flavonoids, and possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer abilities.

4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methylolphenol) exhibits beneficial effects in cerebral ischemic injury, has neuroprotective effect through upregulation of Nrf2, Prdx6, and PDI expression via the PI3K/Akt pathway. 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol inhibit the development of new blood vessels by targeting multiple mechanisms of the angiogenic process, may as a promising candidate for the establishment of anti-angiogenic treatment strategies in cancer therapy.

Paradol ([6]-Gingerone) is a pungent phenolic substance found in ginger and other Zingiberaceae plants, and exhibits a variety of biological activities including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative activities,neuroprotective Effects.

(S)-(−)-Perillyl alcohol (Perillyl alcohol), a monoterpene found in lavender, inhibits Ras farnesylation, upregulates the mannose-6-phosphate receptor, induces apoptosis, and exhibits anti-cancer activity.

4-O-Methyl honokiol (4-O-Methylhonokiol) is a lignan-like compound obtained from Magnolia officinalis and Magnolia officinalis. It is a PPARγ agonist with antiangiogenic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties, and it can inhibit the activity of NF-κB, which can be used in cancer research.

Vitexin arginine is a natural c-glycosylated flavone isolated from various medicinal plants species,with anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects.

AS601245 is an inhibitor of the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK), with neuroprotective properties.

Lubeluzole, a well-known neuroprotective agent, is recently proved useful to potentiate the activity of anti-cancer drugs.

SCH79797 is a potent and specific protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist with an IC50=70 nM with antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects that attenuates thrombin-induced increase in CH25H expression in astrocytes, inhibits peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer, and attenuates repetitive traumatic brain injury.

Aucubin (Rhinanthin) is an iridoid glycoside with anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-algesic as well as anti-tumor activities.

Macelignan (Anwuligan) is a lignan isolated from nutmeg with antimicrobial and anticariogenic activity against Streptococcus mutans and other streptococcus species.

Vincristine binds to tubulin and inhibits the formation of microtubules, thereby inhibiting mitosis of the cancer cell. Vincristine can be used as a microtubule-destabilizing agent for research on the treatment of hematologic cancers, such as leukemia and

NU1025 (NSC-696807) is a potent PARP inhibitor with IC50 of 400 nM.

Astragalin (Kaempferol 3-O-glucoside) is a biologically active natural flavonoid. It has a variety of pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective properties.

Palmatine hydroxide is an orally active, irreversible inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1), demonstrating IC50 values of 3 μM for HEK 293-hIDO-1 and 157μM for rhIDO-1. Additionally, it uncompetitively inhibits the West Nile virus (WNV) NS2B-NS3 protease with an IC50 of 96 μM. This compound exhibits a range of biological activities, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antibacterial, and antiviral effects.

Cannflavin A, isolated from Cannabis sativa L., exhibits anti-cancer, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting Aβ1-42 aggregation and kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO), as well as inducing apoptosis through caspase-3 cleavage [1] [2] [3] [4].

Spilanthol, an orally active compound with analgesic, neuroprotective, antioxidant, antimutagenic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and insecticidal properties, facilitates the induction of cAMP, thereby inhibiting the negative regulation of the urinary concentration mechanism. It is also utilized in diuretic research [1] [4] [5].

Columbamine chloride is an organic heterocyclic alkaloid and a metabolite of berberine which is widely found in Ranunculaceae plants such as Coptis and Phellodendron. Columbamine chloride induces apoptosis in cancer cells and exhibits anticancer activity. Columbamine chloride inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) subtype CYP3A4 (IC50 = 30.6 µM). Columbamine chloride possesses various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiprotozoal, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, lipid-lowering, and hypoglycemic effects.

Gigantol is a novel inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. It inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling through downregulation of phosphorylated LRP6 and cytosolic β-catenin in breast cancer cells. Gigantol may be developed as a promising neuroprotective agent for successful MSC transplantation in ischemic diseases, it shows the protective effect against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through the PI3K/Akt pathway.Gigantol inhibits aldose reductase gene to exert its anti-cataract activity. Gigantol induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of HepG2 cells via the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.Gigantol also shows α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.

Minocycline-D6 sulfate is the deuterium-labeled form of Minocycline. Minocycline itself is a semisynthetic tetracycline antibiotic that is effective orally and can cross the blood-brain barrier, acting as an HIF-1α inhibitor. It possesses bacteriostatic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and antidepressant properties.