anti-antidiabetic

(+)-Magnoflorine (Thalictrin) has sedative and anxiolytic effects, probably mediated by Magnoflorine through a GABAergic mechanism of action. Magnoflorine and Sinomenine have protective effects, are mediated by some mechanism other than prevention of micelle formation or protection of the erythrocyte membrane against osmotic imbalance.

Rutin (Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside), a flavonoid, has a variety of biological activities including antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and anticarcinogenic properties.

Rutin hydrate (Sophorin), a kind of glycoside, widely exists in many plants including citrus fruit.

Costunolide (Costus lactone) has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties and mediates apoptosis.

1H-pyrazole (1,2-Diazole), is a versatile building block, with a vast applications in organic synthesis. The derivatives of Pyrazole are used in medicine, for their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiarrhythmic, tranquilizing, muscle relaxing, psychoanaleptic, anticonvulsant, monoamineoxidase inhibiting, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities.

Zingerone (Vanillylacetone) is a nontoxic methoxyphenol isolated from Zingiber officinale, with potent anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antidiarrhoeic, antilipolytic, antispasmodic, and anti-tumor properties. Zingerone (Gingerone) alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation, down-regulates NF-κB mediated signaling pathways, acts as an anti-mitotic agent, and inhibits the growth of neuroblastoma cells.

1. Eriodictyol (Huazhongilexone) is a flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. 2. Eriodictyol may possess antidiabetic properties through increasing glucose uptake and improving insulin resistance. 3. Eriodictyol may be a potential therapeutic resource for Atopic dermatitis and an adjunctive agent to control itchiness inAtopic dermatitis.

Cichoric Acid (Dicaffeoyltartaric acid) is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) integrase and the replication in tissues. It also a class of cannabinomimetics with CB2 receptor-dependent and independent.

N-Arachidonylglycine (NA-Gly) is a heat-dependent circulating metabolite with anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic and antioxidant activities.

(+)-Magnoflorine iodide (Thalictrine iodide) has anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit inflammations.

(+)-Magnoflorine chloride (Escholine chloride) has anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit inflammations.

Hispolon is a polyphenol. Hispolon can be isolated from Phellinus linteus. Hispolon exhibits anticancer, antidiabetic, antiviral, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.

1. Mulberroside has nephroprotective, hypoglycemic, and antidiabetic effects. 2. Mulberroside A is a glycosylated stilbene of oxyresveratrol; thus, the deglycosylation of Mulberroside A resulted in enhanced inhibition of melanogenesis. 3. Mulberroside A has anti-inflammatory antiapoptotic effects. by decreasing the expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6 and inhibiting the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and nuclear factor-κB and the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases, the c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and p38.

Falcarindiol, an orally active polyacetylenic oxylipin, activates PPARγ, enhancing ABCA1 expression [a cholesterol transporter], and induces apoptosis and autophagy, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties.

Amaroswerin, a bioactive secoiridoid glucoside derived from Swertia mussotii, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiviral, anticholinergic, and immunomodulatory properties. It notably inhibits nitric oxide (NO) release in RAW264.7 cells with an IC50 value of 5.42 μg mL [1].

'(2R)-Flavanomarein, a major flavonoid from Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt, exhibits protective effects against diabetic nephropathy and possesses antioxidative, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, and anti-hyperlipidemic properties [1] [2].'

Gomisin D is a natural product

Nepodin has antimalarial, and anti-inflammatory activities, it shows significant cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitory activity. Nepodin has an antidiabetic effect, which is at least partly mediated by stimulation of GLUT4 translocation via AMPK activation by n

2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyde is a natural product

(2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone is isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antidiabetic, and antineoplastic effects. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone inhibits osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption through down-regulation of RANKL signaling. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone displays cytotoxic activity against human myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells.

Flavanomarein demonstrates potent antioxidative property, including free radical scavenging activity, inhibition of lipid peroxidation, as well as lipid-lowering effects in human HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells treated with free fatty acids (FFAs).

Gossypin has antidiabetic, antioxdiant, anticonvulsant, anti-allergic, antiinflammatory, antinociceptive, cytotoxic and antibacterial activities; it inhibits the NF-kappaB activation pathway, which may explain its role in the suppression of inflammation,

Pelargonidin-3-O-glucopyranoside is the glucoside of Pelargonidin, an potential antidiabetic agent. Pelargonidin-3-O-glucopyranoside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-estrogenic, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activities.

Pomiferin is a natural product inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes. It has anticancer, antibacterial and antidiabetic properties. Pomiferin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities.