p388

Etoposide (VP-16-213) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor that inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA (IC50=60.3 μM). Etoposide has antitumor activity and induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Erythromycin (E-Mycin) is a Macrolide and Macrolide Antimicrobial. The physiologic effect of erythromycin is by means of Decreased Sebaceous Gland Activity.

Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a natural product, extracted from Pole Fork Kelaroa, and is a lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50=8 μM). Nordihydroguaiaretic acid possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties.

N-acetyltyramine is a metabolite of the biogenic amine tyramine . It enhances cytotoxicity of doxorubicin in resistant P388 murine leukemia cells with an IC50 value of 0.13 μg ml compared with an IC50 value of 0.48 μg ml for doxorubicin alone.

Penicillide is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Penicillium that has diverse biological activities. It is an inhibitor of calpain 2/m-calpain (IC50 = 7.1 μM) and acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT; IC50 = 22.9 μM). It is also an antagonist of oxytocin receptors (IC50 = 67 μM). Penicillide inhibits RNA synthesis in P388 murine leukemia cells.

Amoorastatin is a natural product that has been studied in cancer research. Its derivative was found to significantly inhibit growth of the murine P388 lymphocytic leukemia cell lines.

Bruceantin (NSC-165563) is a natural product isolated from Brucea antidysenterica. Bruceantin has antitumor activity against B16 melanoma, colon 38, and L1210 and P388 leukemia in mice.

Kulactone has cytotoxic effects, with IC50 values of 5.6-21.2ug mL, it inhibited (ED(50) 2.5-6.2 microg mL) the P388 cancer cell line.

19,20-Epoxycytochalasin D is a fungal metabolite that has been found in the endophytic fungus Nemania sp. UM10M. It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive and -resistant strains of P. falciparum (MIC = 0.4 ng/ml for both) without inducing cytotoxicity in Vero cells. It is cytotoxic to BT-549, LLC-PK11, and P388 cells (IC50s = 7.84, 8.4, and 0.16 µM, respectively) but not SK-MEL, KB, or SKOV3 cells up to a concentration of 10 µM.

11-epi-Chaetomugilin I, a metabolite identified in Chaetomium globosum, demonstrates notable cytotoxic activity against several cell lines, including the murine P388 and L1210 leukemia cell lines, the human HL-60 leukemia cell line, and the human KB epidermoid carcinoma cell line [1].

T988C, a heptacyclic epidithiodioxopiperazine (ETP) natural product, exhibits potent cytotoxicity against cultured P388 leukemia cells [1].

Anguinomycin B is an antitumor antibiotic (antibiotic) that exhibits high cytotoxicity against murine P388 leukemia cells.

N-Methylnicotinamide is one of the endogenous metabolites that ameliorates endothelial dysfunction.

Piptocarphin A shows strong cytotoxic activity against mouse lymphoid tumor cell line P388 with the IC(50) value of 0.77 microM.

Quasipanaxatriol can greatly enhance the cytotoxicity of the anti-cancer drugs in P388/ADM cells.

Auramycin A is an anthracycline antibiotic with significant antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Additionally, Auramycin A demonstrates antitumor activity against mouse leukemia models P388 and L1210.

Auramycin B is an anthracycline antibiotic with notable antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Additionally, Auramycin B exhibits antitumor properties in mouse models of P388 and L1210 leukemia.

IB-96212 is a macrolide that has been found in Micromonospora and has antibacterial and anticancer activities. It is active against M. luteus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MICs = 0.4, 100, and 100 µg ml, respectively). IB-96212 induces death in P388, A549, HT-29, and SK-MEL-28 cells (IC50s = 0.0001, 1, 1, and 1 µg ml, respectivel).

BE-12406B, an antitumor agent found in the culture medium of Streptomyces, inhibits the growth of both vincristine-resistant and doxorubicin-resistant P388 mouse leukemia cells as well as their parent sensitive cell lines.

BE-10988 is a DNA topoisomerase (DNAtopoisomerase) inhibitor. It suppresses the growth of P388 murine leukemia cell lines that are resistant to Doxorubicin and Vinblastine by promoting the formation of DNA topoisomerase complexes.

Kulinone has cytotoxic effects, with IC50 values of 5.6-21.2 ug/mL, it inhibited (ED(50) 2.5-6.2 microg/mL) the P388 cancer cell line.

Piptocarphin F shows strong cytotoxic activities against mouse lymphoid tumor cell line P388. It also shows cytotoxic activity (IC50 3.87-12.5 umol/L) against the human leukemic cell line HL-60.

FD-838 shows good antileishmanial and moderate anticancer activities, it can moderately inhibit the growth of cultured P388 and HL-60 cell lines. FD-838 has anti-fungal activity, it can significantly inhibit the growth of two plant fungal pathogens Botryt

Deoxylapachol has anti-wood rot activity, it can inhibit the brown rot fungi Gloeophyllum sepiarium CBS 353.74 and Gloeophyllum trabeum CBS 318.50 and the white rot fungi Merulius tremellosus CBS 280.73 and Phlebia brevispora CBS 509.92. It also can induc