niacin

Niacin (Nicotinic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin belonging to the vitamin B family, which occurs in many animal and plant tissues, with antihyperlipidemic activity. Niacin is converted to its active form niacinamide, which is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and its phosphate form, NADP.

Nicotinamide riboside increases NAD[+] levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3, culminating in enhanced oxidative metabolism and protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities.

Nicotinamide riboside chloride, also known as NR and SRT647, is a pyridine-nucleoside form of vitamin B3 that functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD+.

Niacin hydrochloride is a water-soluble vitamin of the B complex occurring in various animal and plant tissues. It is needed by the body for the formation of coenzymes NAD and NADP. It possesses PELLAGRA-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties.

Niacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niacin (Vitamin B3). As an essential water-soluble nutrient and a primary precursor to the coenzymes NAD+ and NADP+, it plays a fundamental role in cellular energy metabolism, gene expression, and the regulation of apoptosis. Niacin acts as an agonist for the GPR109A receptor, modulating lipid profiles and exerting anti-inflammatory effects. It is a cornerstone molecule in research concerning cardiovascular health, metabolic homeostasis, and the mechanisms of aging.

Nicotinamide, a vitamin B3 derivative, is an inhibitor of SIRT1 (IC50=50-180 μM) and SIRT2 (IC50=2 μM). Nicotinamide can be used as a precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD+, which can be supplemented by dietary intake and can prevent or treat melanoglossia and pellagra.

Xanthinol Nicotinate (Complamin) is a potent vasodilator that can easily enter the cell and causes an increase in glucose metabolism resulting in an increased energy.

Usnic Acid (Usniacin) is an antimicrobial, antitumor and enzyme inhibiting agent shown to uncouple oxidative phosphorylation in mouse-liver mitochondria. Usnic acid induces necrosis in certain cells.

Inositol nicotinate (Mesotal) has the effect of lowering cholesterol and expanding peripheral blood vessels for hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.

(+)-Usnic acid (D-Usnic Acid) is a naturally occurring dibenzofuran derivative found in several lichen species.

Nicotinamide-D4 is a deuterium-labelled compound of Nicotinamide (TMSM-1731) for isotope tracing. Nicotinamide, a vitamin B3 derivative, inhibits SIRT1 and SIRT2.

Nicotinamide Hydrochloride, a form of vitamin B3 (niacin), inhibits sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) activity in vitro with an EC50 of 2 μM, reducing melanoma cell number by up to 90% and increasing cellular NAD+, ATP, and ROS levels. It also inhibits tumor growth in vivo and improves survival in melanoma-bearing mice, making it useful for skin cancer research, including melanoma.

L-Tryptophan (Tryptophane), an essential amino acid, is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid) and of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It can be a precursor to NIACIN, although inefficiently in mammals.

Acipimox (K-9321) is a niacin derivative and nicotinic acid analog with activity as a hypolipidemic agent. Acipimox has special application for the treatment of hyperlipidemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients.

TRIA-662 (Nicotinamide Chloromethylate) is a niacin metabolite excreted via the urinary system.

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride (3-PAA-HCl) is a high homologue of niacin. It is a decomposition product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids). It can also react with amines, alcohols and carboxylic acids, and can also act as an acid in the reaction. catalyst.

Nicodan Percutan (Propylnicotinat) is the propyl ester form of niacin, which is found in various animal and plant tissues to form the coenzymes NAD and NADP.

Nicodicosapent is a fatty acid niacin conjugate and an inhibitor of the sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP), which is a key regulator of cholesterol metabolism proteins such as PCSK9, HMG-CoA reductase, ATP citrate lyase, and NPC1L1.

IBC 293 is selective for GPR109B over niacin receptor GPR109A. IBC 293 is a highly selective agonist for GPR109B, a human orphan G-protein-coupled receptor expressed in adipocytes.

Niceritrol (Cardiolipol) is a niacin ester that reduces cholesterol and triglycerides in total plasma and in the VLD and LD lipoprotein fractions.

Chromium nicotinate is a niacin salt of trivalent chromium, used as a supplement for type 2 diabetes.

LUF 6283 is a potent and orally active hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA2) partial agonist with a Ki value of 0.55 μM, LUF 6283 is capable of producing the beneficial lipid-lowering effects of niacin without inducing the undesirable cutaneous flushing side effect, and is therefore used in dyslipidemia and metabolic research.

Nicomol is a niacin derivative. It also has antilipidemic activity.

Etofibrate is a combination of clofibrate and niacin, used to treat hyperlipemia.