angina

Nicorandil (SG-75)(Ikorel) acts by relaxing the smooth muscle of the blood vessels, especially those of the venous system. It undertakes this through two methods. Firstly, by activating potassium channels, and secondly by donating nitric oxide to activate the enzyme guanylate cyclase. Guanylate cyclase causes activation of cGMP leading to both arterial and venous vasodilatation by de-phosphorylation of the myosin light chain.

Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate (BM 14190 phosphate hemihydrate) is the phosphate salt form of carvedilol, a racemic mixture and adrenergic blocking agent with antihypertensive activity and no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity.

Carvedilol (SKF 105517) Phosphate is the phosphate salt form of carvedilol, a racemic mixture and adrenergic blocking agent with antihypertensive activity and devoid of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. The S enantiomer of carvedilol nonselectively binds to and blocks beta-adrenergic receptors, thereby exerting negative inotropic and chronotropic effects, and leading to a reduction in cardiac output. In addition, both enantiomers of carvedilol bind to and block alpha 1-adrenergic receptors, thereby causing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance.

Verapamil hydrochloride (Verapamil HCl) is a calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent.

Nicardipine hydrochloride (YC-93 Hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of nicardipine, a synthetic derivative of nitrophenyl-pyridine and potent calcium channel blocker, Nicardipine (Nifedipine Family) blocks calcium ions from certain cell walls and inhibits contraction of coronary and peripheral arteries, resulting in lowered oxygen requirements for heart muscle and decreased arterial contraction and spasm. It is used clinically as a cerebral and coronary vasodilator.

Verapamil (CP-16533-1) is a calcium channel blocker and an orally active and effective inhibitor of P-gp. Verapamil inhibits CYP3A4 and can be used in studies about the treatment of high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, and angina research.

Isosorbide (Devicoran) is a heterocyclic compound that is derived from glucose, used as a diuretic.

Metoprolol Tartrate is a blocker of the cardioselective β-adrenergic receptor.

Nadolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist with antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic activities. Nadolol competitively blocks beta-1 adrenergic receptors located in the heart and vascular smooth muscle, inhibiting the activities of the catechola

Nicardipine (Cardene), a calcium channel blockers belonging to the dihydropyridine class, is a drug used to treat angina and high blood pressure.

Timolol is a nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker that is widely used for the therapy of hypertension, angina pectoris and prevention of vascular headaches.

Metoprolol succinate is a selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

Atenolol (Tenormin) is a selective β1 receptor antagonist.

Celiprolol hydrochloride (Selectrol) is a cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic antagonist that has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. It is used in the management of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.

Amlodipine Besylate(Amlodipine benzenesulfonate) is a long-lasting calcium channel blocker.

Amlodipine (UK-48340) is a synthetic dihydropyridine and a calcium channel blocker with antihypertensive and antianginal properties.

Ivabradine hydrochloride (S 16257-2) is a new If inhibitor (IC50: 2.9 μM). Ivabradine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of ivabradine, an orally bioavailable, hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blocker, with negative chronotropic activity. Upon administration, ivabradine selectively binds to the intracellular portion of the HCN channel pore and blocks HCN channels in the pacemaker cells within the sinoatrial (SA) node. This inhibits the If (funny) pacemaker ion current, prevents the inward flow and intracellular accumulation of positively charged ions, reduces pacemaker activity and slows diastolic depolarization.

Surangin A is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard.

Limaprost (17α,20-dimethyl-δ2-PGE1) is an analog of PGE1 with structural modifications intended to give it a prolonged half-life and greater potency.It is a potent and orally active vasodilator. Limaprost increases blood flow and inhibits platelet aggregation. Limaprost (17α,20-dimethyl-δ2-PGE1) can be used for pain relief, has antianginal effects, and has potential for ischaemic symptoms treatment.

Alprenolol hydrochloride is a non-selective blocker of beta, and also is a antagonist of5-HT1A receptor.

Alprenolol (Alpheprol) is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist that is also an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B.

Ecastolol is a small molecule inhibitor, a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist that exerts its pharmacological effect by blocking catecholamine-induced agonism of this receptor, with anti-anginal properties, used for cardiovascular disease research.

Tiapamil hydrochloride (Ro 11-1781 hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker with antihypertensive activity and may be used in the study of angina and cardiovascular disease.

TGX-115 is a cell-permeable and potent inhibitor of the PI 3-K isoform p110β/p110δ (IC50 values of 0.13 μM for p110β and 0.63 μM for p110δ), an enzyme that regulates platelet adhesion and inhibits phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase, and can be used to treat coronary artery occlusion, stroke, acute coronary artery It can be used to treat cardiovascular diseases such as coronary occlusion, stroke, acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction, restenosis, atherosclerosis and unstable angina.