adhd

Droxidopa (L-DOPS) is an orally available prodrug of norepinephrine that is used in the treatment of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension due to neurogenic causes of autonomic failure.

AR-08 is a potent α2-adrenergic receptor agonist for the study of ADHD and attention deficit.

Bavisant (JNJ-31001074) is a selective and orally active Human H3 receptor antagonist. Bavisant can be used in research on mechanisms of action, involving wakefulness and cognition and the treatment for ADHD.

Guanfacine hydrochloride (Intuniv) is a centrally acting antihypertensive agent with specificity towards ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 RECEPTORS.

Potassium Channel Activator 1 can be used in studies about the treatment of disorders or conditions wherein the dopaminergic system is disrupted such as mood disorders ADHD, schizophrenia, and other psychotic states.

CX 717 is a positive allosteric modulator of the AMPA receptor with antidepressant-like effects and potential use in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research [1] [2].

Protriptyline Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of protriptyline, a tricyclic secondary amine with an antidepressant property. Protriptyline hydrochloride (Protriptyline HCl) blocks the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin by nerve terminals, thereby increasing available norepinephrine and serotonin. In addition, this agent exhibits anticholinergic activity.

Sofiniclin (ABT 894) is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). It is used for the research for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Bavisant dihydrochloride hydrate (JNJ31001074AAC) is a highly selective, orally active antagonist of the human H3 receptor with a novel mechanism of action related to wakefulness and cognition, and it has potential as a treatment for ADHD. In a clinical trial, the mean change from baseline in the total ADHD-RS-IV score at day 42 was -8.8 in the placebo group versus -9.3, -11.2, and -12.2 in the bavisant 1 mg day, 3 mg day, and 10 mg day groups, respectively; however, the change in the 10 mg day group was not statistically superior to placebo (p=0.161). Statistical comparisons of the 1 mg day and 3 mg day groups with placebo based on a step-down closed testing procedure were not performed. Bavisant has completed a phase II ADHD trial, but no results have been reported [1]. Clinical trial: A Study to Characterize the Pharmacokinetics and Effect of Food on JNJ-31001074 in Healthy Volunteers. Phase 2. IC50 Value: Target: H3 receptor in vitro.

Brilaroxazine (RP5063) is a potent multimodal dopamine 5-HT modulator. Brilaroxazine is a partial agonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors, 5-HT1A (Ki =1.5 nM) and 5-HT2A (Ki = 2.5 nM), and has antagonist activity 5-HT2B, and 5-HT7 receptors with Kis of 0.19 nM and 2.7 nM, respectively. Brilaroxazine can be used for research about cognitive impairments in neuropsychiatric and neurological diseases.

GSK3-IN-9 (0713) is a selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). It holds potential for research into fragile X syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), childhood epilepsy, intellectual disabilities, diabetes, acute myeloid leukemia (AML), autism, and mental disorders.

Atomoxetine (HSDB 7352) is a selective norepinephrine inhibitor that may cause an increase in blood pressure by increasing norepinephrine concentrations in peripheral sympathetic neurons .Atomoxetine is a highly selective antagonist of presynaptic norepinephrine transporters with little or no affinity for other norepinephrine receptors or other neurotransmitter transporters or receptors, but has little or no affinity for 5- hydroxytryptamine transporter. Atomoxetine selectively inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and can be used to treat adolescents with ADHD and chronic tics.

Reboxetine (Norebox) is an antidepressant drug used in the treatment of clinical depression, panic disorder and ADD ADHD. Its mesylate (i.e. methanesulfonate) salt is sold under trade names including Edronax, Norebox, Prolift, Solvex, Davedax or Vestra. Reboxetine has two chiral centers, but it only exists as two enantiomers, (R, R)-(-)- and (S, S)-(+)-reboxetine.

Edivoxetine( LY2216684) is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor being developed as a treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and antidepressants.

Guanfacine-13C,15N3is intended for us as an internal standard for the quantification of guanfacine by GC- or LC-MS. Guanfacine is an α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist with Kivalues of 93, 1,380, and 3,890 nM for α2A-, α2B-, and α2C-ARs, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay.1It has EC50values of 52, 288, and 602 nM for α2A-, α2B-, and α2C-ARs, respectively, for stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding. It also binds to imidazoline receptor 1 (Ki= 19 nM in a radioligand binding assay).2Guanfacine (0.3-5 mg/kg) binds to adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive rats in a dose-dependent manner.3It also improves spatial working memory deficits induced by hypobaric hypoxia in rats.4Formulations containing guanfacine are used in the treatment of high blood pressure and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 1.Jasper, J.R., Lesnick, J.D., Chang, L.K., et al.Ligand efficacy and potency at recombinant α2 adrenergic receptors: Agonist-mediated [35S]GTPγS bindingBiochem. Pharmacol.55(7)1035-1043(1998) 2.Nikolic, K., Filipic, S., and Agbaba, D.QSAR study of imidazoline antihypertensive drugsBioorg. Med. Chem.16(15)7134-7140(2008) 3.Scholtysik, G.Pharmacology of guanfacineBr. J. Clin. Pharmacol.10(Suppl 1)21S-24S(1980) 4.Kauser, H., Sahu, S., Kumar, S., et al.Guanfacine is an effective countermeasure for hypobaric hypoxia-induced cognitive declineNeuroscience254110-119(2013)

Droxidopa (L-DOPS) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active precursor to norepinephrine that elevates standing blood pressure, mitigates orthostatic hypotension symptoms, and enhances standing capability. It holds promise for research in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) and alternative attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatments [1] [2] [3] [4].

Sofinicline benzenesulfonate (ABT 894 benzenesulfonate), a novel agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, specifically targets the α4β2 subtype of nAChR (IC 50 =0.1 nM). This compound shows promise in enhancing cognitive functions such as attention, memory, and working memory. It is potentially useful in research pertaining to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).