Penicillium

Diallyl Trisulfide is an organic polysulfide compound found in garlic that acts as an H2S donor.

exo-α-1,5-Arabinanase, derived from Penicillium chrysogenum, is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that plays a role in the breakdown of arabinans. This enzyme is capable of cleaving the main chain of arabinans.

Dextranase, Penicillium sp. (EC 3.2.1.11), can hydrolyze the -(1,6)-glycosidic bonds in dextran. It has been utilized in sugar factories to break down dextran, thus enhancing sugar production efficiency.

α-Rhamnosidase, from Penicillium sp. (EC 3.2.1.40), catalyzes the cleavage of glycosidic bonds between terminal L (+)-rhamnose and the aglycone in rhamnoside-containing glycosides.

exo-α-Arabinofuranosidase, derived from Penicillium chrysogenum (EC.3.2.1.55), is a glycoside hydrolase.

exo-α-1,2/3-Arabinofuranosidase, Penicillium oxalicum (EC.3.2.1.55), is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme.

Exo-α-1,3-Arabinofuranosidase, Penicillium chrysogenum (EC.3.2.1.55), is a glycoside hydrolase that cleaves the terminal 1,3-linked L-arabinofuranosyl residues in branched arabinans and arabinogalactans.

Penicilliumin A is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T125940 and the CAS number is 1393131-81-1.

Olorofim(F-901318)is a novel selective antifungal compound targeting pyrimidine biosynthesis in mycobacteria, with inhibitory effect on Aspergillus fumigatus DHODH (IC50: 44 nM), but little inhibitory effect on human DHODH (>100 uM).Olorofim has good efficacy against a variety of pathogenic filamentous and dimorphic fungi, such as Penicillium spp, P. dermatitidis spp and Fusarium spp.

Vinaxanthone (SM-345431) is a small molecule compound derived from Penicillium chrysogenum that acts as a selective and potent inhibitor of semaphorin3A, phospholipase C (PLC), and FabI, exhibiting antimicrobial activity by blocking intracellular fatty acid synthesis and inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.

Calcium Propionate inhibits Penicillium digitatum and Mucor, exhibiting antifungal activity, and is commonly used as a food preservative and animal feed additive.

1-Decanol inhibits various bacteria and fungi, including Candida albicans, Penicillium, Aspergillus niger, Bacillus subtilis, Propionibacterium, and others.

Methyl (E)-cinnamate exhibits antifungal and antibacterial activity, inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Penicillium, Fusarium, and other microorganisms, and is widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

2-Ethyl-5-methylphenol is an alkylphenol that can be isolated or identified from [Penicillium aurantiogriseum], [P. verrucosum], and [P. viridicatum].

Dihydropinosylvinin is an phytoalexin, it shows antifungal activity against Cladosporium cladosporioides, Botryodiplodia theobromae, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium schlerotgenum, it also exhibits strong antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus, S

Paxilline is an indole alkaloid mycotoxin from *Penicillium paxilli*, acting as a potent BK channel inhibitor via an almost exclusively closed-channel block mechanism. Paxilline possesses significant anticonvulsant activity.

Penitrem A is an indole-diterpenoid neurotoxic alkaloid produced by *Penicillium* species. As a selective BK channel antagonist, it exhibits antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against various malignancies, and stimulates the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, GABA, and aspartate from cortical synaptosomes. It is commonly used to induce tremor models in animals.

Sorbicillin is a sorbic acid-like compound extracted from Penicillium, with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities. It induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells and has potential neuroprotective activity, making it useful for studying neurological diseases.

Ochratoxin B is produced by a variety of Aspergillus and Penicillium species and is an analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A, which can contaminate agricultural products.

Verruculogen, a toxin primarily produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus spp., inhibits Ca2+-activated K+ channels and acts as an M phase inhibitor of the mammalian cell cycle.

Viridicatol, with potent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus(MIC: 15.6 μg/mL), is isolated from the fermentation of an endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. R22 in Nerium indicum.

Chaetoglobosin A, the active compound extracted of Penicillium aquamarinium, is a member of the cytochalasan family. It preferentially induces apoptosis.

Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na+/K+-ATPase while significantly stimulating both Na+/K+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities in microsomes in a dose-dependent manner.

Penicillic acid, a polyketide mycotoxin, synthesized by various species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, acts as an inhibitor of Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by impeding self-processing of caspase-8. Additionally, in vitro studies have shown that Penicillic acid displays cytotoxic properties in rat alveolar macrophages.