subsp

1. Thermopsine (Thermospine) exhibits antibacterial activity.

2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Gentisaldehyde) has antioxidant activity against Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde also inhibits S. aureus strains(MIC50: 500 mg L).

Alpha-Amyrone (Alfa-Amyrenone) is a natural poduct found in aerial parts of Inula candida (L.) Cass. subsp. Alpha-Amyrone is an antineoplastic agent.

Darendoside B is a new phenethyl alcohol glycosides, were isolated from the methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Scutellaria orientalis subsp.

Isopimarol acetate, a natural product, is identified in the plant Nepeta tuberosa subsp. reticulata [1].

Demethyldaphnoretin-7-O-glucoside is a natural product that is isolated from Daphne oleoides Schreber subsp. kurdica (DOK). In Turkish traditional medicine, the aerial parts of DOK have been used to treat malaria, rheumatism and for wound healing.

Milbemycin A4, a distinguished member of the macrocyclic lactones family featuring a unique spiroketal group, is derived from the fermentation of the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. aureolacrimosus. It acts by enhancing the opening of glutamate and GABA-gated chloride channels, rendering it effective as both a nematocide and insecticide.

Vineomycin A1 (OS-4742 A1) is an antibiotic effective against Gram-positive bacteria, identified in *Streptomyces matensis* subsp. vineus. It has also demonstrated antitumor activity in mice and holds potential for research in skin fibrosis.