penicillin

Methicillin sodium salt is the sodium salt form of methicillin, a semisynthetic beta-lactam penicillin antibiotic with beta-lactamase resistant activity.

Ceftobiprole medocaril (BAL5788), the parenteral prodrug of Ceftobiprole, is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin effective against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally administered, broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used for treating mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible gram-positive organisms.

Penicillin G sodium(Benzylpenicillin sodium) salt is a penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID mediated synaptic transmission.

Penicillin G potassium (Benzylpenicillin potassium) is the potassium salt form of penicillin G, a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic.

Penicillin G benzathine has anti-bacterial infectious activity and can be used to study early syphilis.

Penicillin G Procaine is a β-lactam antibiotic and is a crystalline complex produced by chemically combining penicillin G with procaine.

Penicillin G-d5 potassium salt is a deuterated compound of Penicillin G potassium salt. Penicillin G potassium salt has a CAS number of 113-98-4. Benzylpenicillin potassium is the potassium salt form of penicillin G, a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic.

Procaine penicillin G (Duphapen) (procaine benzylpenicillin) is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. Specifically, it is used for syphilis, anthrax, mouth infections, pneumonia, diphtheria, cellulitis, and animal bites.

Penicillin V (Phenoxymethylpenicillin) is an effective, orally-administered antibiotic with activity against Streptococci, Clostridium difficile, and Staphylococcus aureus. It holds potential for research into treatments for otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis [1] [2] [3] [4].

Penicillin V-d5 is a deuterated compound of Penicillin V. Penicillin V has a CAS number of 87-08-1.

Penicillin G Benzathine Tetrahydrate (Benzathine Benzylpenicillin Tetrahydrate) serves as an antibiotic effective against numerous bacterial infections [1].

Penicillin amidase (Penicillin acylase) is an enzyme utilized for cleaving the acyl side chains from penicillins. It facilitates the production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid and is also employed in resolving racemic mixtures, peptide synthesis, and the creation of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics [1] [2] [3].

Benzylpenicillin is a penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci.

Ephenamine penicilline is a bioactive chemical.

Penicillinase, a beta-lactamase enzyme, inactivates beta-lactam antibiotics by hydrolyzing the peptide bond of the characteristic four-membered beta-lactam ring, rendering the antibiotic ineffective [1].

Ampicillin (Aminobenzylpenicillin) is a semi-synthetic penicillin belonging to the β-lactam group of antibiotics. Ampicillin has bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Penicillamine (Artamine), possessing antineoplastic properties, induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. Artamine is a beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, Artamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion.

Zidebactam (WCK-5107) is an effective β-lactamase inhibitor. Zidebactam also is a penicillin-binding protein2 inhibitor (IC50: 0.26 μg mL).

Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Amoxicillin Anhydrous is the anhydrous form of a broad-spectrum, semisynthetic aminopenicillin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This interrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis and results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.

Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate (Cloxacillin Sodium) is the sodium salt of cloxaclliin, a semisynthetic beta-lactamase resistant penicillin antibiotic with antibacterial activity.

Cefuroxime Sodium is the sodium salt form of cefuroxime and a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactamase resistant, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cefuroxime sodium (Cefuroxime sodium salt) inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by inactivating penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) thereby interfering with the final transpeptidation step required for cross-linking of peptidoglycan units which are a component of the cell wall. Lack of cross-linking results in a reduction of cell wall stability and leads to cell lysis.

DL-Penicillamine (3-Sulfanylvaline) is a chelating agent recommended for the removal of excess copper in patients with Wilson's disease. DL-Penicillamine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is the most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease. From in vitro studies which indicate that one atom of copper combines with two molecules of DL-penicillamine. DL-Penicillamine also reduces excess cystine excretion in cystinuria. This is done, at least in part, by disulfide interchange between DL-penicillamine and cystine, resulting in the formation of penicillamine-cysteine disulfide, a substance that is much more soluble than cysteine and is excreted readily. DL-Penicillamine interferes with the formation of cross-links between tropocollagen molecules and cleaves them when newly formed. The mechanism of action of DL-penicillamine in rheumatoid arthritis is unknown although it appears to suppress disease activity. Unlike cytotoxic immunosuppressants, DL-penicillamine markedly lowers IgM rheumatoid factor but produces no significant depression in absolute levels of serum immunoglobulins. Also unlike cytotoxic immunosuppressants which act on both, DL-penicillamine in vitro depresses T-cell activity but not B-cell activity.

Azlocillin sodium, an acylampicillin, is a broad-spectrum antibiotics