penicillin

Penicillin amidase (Penicillin acylase) is an enzyme utilized for cleaving the acyl side chains from penicillins. It facilitates the production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid and is also employed in resolving racemic mixtures, peptide synthesis, and the creation of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics [1] [2] [3].

Penicillin-G-CoA (Penicillin G-coenzyme A) is a derivative of coenzyme A.

Penicillin G sodium(Benzylpenicillin sodium) salt is a penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID mediated synaptic transmission.

Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally administered, broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used for treating mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible gram-positive organisms.

Penicillin G benzathine has anti-bacterial infectious activity and can be used to study early syphilis.

Penicillin G potassium (Benzylpenicillin potassium) is the potassium salt form of penicillin G, a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic.

Penicillin G procaine hydrate is a compound formulation combining the antibiotic Penicillin G and the local anaesthetic procaine, serving to release the drug slowly and alleviate pain, with inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria.

Procaine penicillin G (Duphapen) (procaine benzylpenicillin) is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. Specifically, it is used for syphilis, anthrax, mouth infections, pneumonia, diphtheria, cellulitis, and animal bites.

Penicillin-OVA is a hapten-carrier protein conjugate formed by coupling Penicillin to chicken ovalbumin (OVA). As a hapten, Penicillin alone cannot induce an immune response and must be conjugated to a large molecular protein to become a complete antigen with immunogenicity. Penicillin-OVA may be supplied as a lyophilized powder or as a solution. The solution is prepared in 0.01 M TBS (pH 7.4) buffer at a typical concentration of 1 mg/mL.

Penicillin G-BSA is a hapten-carrier protein conjugate formed by coupling Penicillin G to bovine serum albumin (BSA). As a hapten, Penicillin G alone cannot induce an immune response and must be conjugated to a large molecular protein to become a complete antigen with immunogenicity. Penicillin G-BSA may be supplied as a lyophilized powder or as a solution. The solution is prepared in 0.01 M TBS (pH 7.4) buffer at a typical concentration of 1 mg/mL.

Penicillin-BSA is a hapten-carrier protein conjugate formed by coupling Penicillin to bovine serum albumin (BSA). As a hapten, Penicillin alone cannot induce an immune response and must be conjugated to a large molecular protein to become a complete antigen with immunogenicity. Penicillin-BSA may be supplied as a lyophilized powder or as a solution. The solution is prepared in 0.01 M TBS (pH 7.4) buffer at a typical concentration of 1 mg/mL.

Penicillin G-OVA is a hapten-carrier protein conjugate formed by coupling Penicillin G to chicken ovalbumin (OVA). As a hapten, Penicillin G alone cannot induce an immune response and must be conjugated to a large molecular protein to become a complete antigen with immunogenicity.Penicillin G-OVA may be supplied as a lyophilized powder or as a solution. The solution is prepared in 0.01 M TBS (pH 7.4) buffer at a typical concentration of 1 mg/mL.

Azlocillin sodium, an acylampicillin, is a broad-spectrum antibiotics

Aspoxicillin, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, demonstrates efficacy against 68 isolates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) of <= 0.05 μg/ml. It exhibits a prolonged half-life of 55 minutes in mouse serum.

Ceftobiprole medocaril (BAL5788), the parenteral prodrug of Ceftobiprole, is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin effective against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Dicloxacillin Sodium (BRL1702 Sodium) is a β-lactamase resistant penicillin similar to oxacillin and it has activity against gram-positive/negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.

Ceftobiprole (Ro 63-9141) is a β-lactam antibacterial agent that exhibits potent bactericidal activity by binding to PBPs, inhibiting transpeptidation and formation of bacterial cell walls, leading to cell lysis and death, with a MIC90 value of 2 μg/mL against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Cephalexin (Cephacillin) is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

Lenampicillin hydrochloride is an orally active prodrug of Ampicillin. Lenampicillin hydrochloride is an effective beta-lactam antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial penicillin-binding proteins. It is applied in the investigation of suppurative skin

Mecillinam (Hexacillin), an extended-spectrum penicillin antibiotic, is considered to be active against Gram-negative bacteria by binding specifically to penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2). It is used primarily to treat urinary tract infections and has also been used in the treatment of paratyphoid fever and typhoid.

Methicillin is a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin-like family, used to treat infections caused by susceptible gram-positive bacteria, in particular penicillase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus.

Tebipenem Pivoxil (Orapenem) , an orally activity carbapenem antibiotic, is utilized in treating otolaryngologic and respiratory infections.

Cefaclor (Panoral) is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

Diphenicillin (Ancillin (free acid); 2-Biphenylyl penicillin (free acid); SKF-12141 (free acid)) is a penicillin that resists Penicillinase and exhibits antibacterial activity. It shows effective activity against Gram-positive cocci. Diphenicillin is promising for research on infectious diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria such as staphylococci, pneumococci, and group A streptococci.