hrv

Fluticasone propionate (CCI-187881), derived from fluticasone used to remedy asthma and allergic rhinitis, is a high affinity, selective GR (glucocorticoid receptor) agonist.

Lanatoside C (Ceglunate) is a cardiac glycoside, a type of drug that can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). Lanatoside C can be used orally or by the intravenous route.

PD 169316 is a potent, cell-permeable, and selective inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase.

LY2334737 is an orally available prodrug of gemcitabine with antineoplastic activity.

MOSLOFLAVONE showed promising anti-inflammatory activity via inhibition of TNF-α and IL-1β with IC50 values of 0.71 μM and 7.8 μM, respectively.

1. Corydaline (Corydalin), an isoquinoline alkaloid, is one of the major active constituents in a new prokinetic botanical agent. 2. Corydaline promotes gastric emptying and small intestinal transit and facilitates gastric accommodation. 3. Corydaline exhibits the anti-acetylcholinesterase, antiallergic, and antinociceptive activities. 4. Corydaline has potent inhibition of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9.

Prunin (Naringenin 7-0-glucoside) possesses anti-diabetic, and anti-abacterial properties, it can inhibit protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and stimulate glucose uptake in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells; it also can stimulate growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and different Bacilllus sp. Prunin exhibits a markedly enhanced solubility compared to naringenin and naringin while maintaining the in vitro inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase.

EIDD-1931 (Beta-d-N4-hydroxycytidine) is a ribonucleoside analog with antiviral activity that inhibits the replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [SARS-CoV] in Vero 76 cells, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus [MERS-CoV] in Calu-3 2B4 cells, and SARS-CoV-2 in Vero cells (IC50s = 0.1, 0.15, and 0.3 μM, respectively).

Umifenovir hydrochloride (Arbidol HCl) , an broad-spectrum antiviral chemical agent, can inhibit cell invade of enveloped viruses by blocking viral fusion with host cell membrane.

Pleconaril (VP 63843) is a capsid inhibitor used previously to treat enterovirus infections. Pleconaril is effective in inhibiting replication (IC50: 50 nM).

Norwogonin (5,7,8-Trihydroxyflavone), isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, possesses antiviral activity against Enterovirus 71 (IC50: 31.83 μg ml).

Pocapavir (SCH-48973) is an investigational enterovirus (EV) capsid inhibitor.

Rupintrivirvr (AG7088) is a selective rhinovirus (HRV) 3C cysteine protease mimetic peptide inhibitor with antiviral and immunomodulatory activities.Rupintrivirvr inhibits the replication of EV71 and EV-D68, and may be useful for the study of viral infections.

Pirodavir (R77975) (R 77975), the prototype of broad-spectrum anti-picornavirus compounds, is a potent human rhinovirus (HRV) capsid-binding inhibitor.

DiABZI-4 is an orally active STING agonist that exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activity. It functions by activating STING to induce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and activation of lymphocytes. This action inhibits the replication of Influenza A virus (IAV), SARS-CoV-2, and Human Rhinovirus (HRV), with an EC50 range of 11.8-199 nM.

Ro 09-0410 is an antivirus agent. Ro 09-0410 binds to human rhinovirus type 2 (HRV-2) and inactivates the virus.

Hederasaponin B (Hederacoside B) has antiviral activity, via inhibiting the viral VP2 protein expression and blocking viral capsid protein synthesis.

Boc-Glu-OBzl is an amino acid building block.1,2It has been used in the synthesis of peptide-based inhibitors of human caspases and human rhinovirus (HRV) 3C protease that have enzyme inhibitory activityin vitro. 1.Garcia-Calvo, M., Peterson, E.P., Leiting, B., et al.Inhibition of human caspases by peptide-based and macromolecular inhibitorsJ. Biol. Chem.273(49)32608-32613(1998) 2.Dragovich, P.S., Webber, S.E., Babine, R.E., et al.Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of irreversible human rhinovirus 3C protease inhibitors. 2. peptide structure-activity studiesJ. Med. Chem.41(15)2819-2934(1998)

Golgicide A is a potent and rapidly reversible GBF1 inhibitor.

Citrullinated LL-37 2cit, a modified version of the LL-37 peptide, attenuates the antiviral efficacy of LL-37 against Human Rhinovirus (HRV) at a concentration of 10 μg mL and diminishes its antibacterial properties. Furthermore, the compound diminishes RV1B-induced mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6, and demonstrates a moderate decline in suppressing HRV-stimulated CCL5 secretion [1].

Citrullinated LL-37 3cit is a host defense peptide with notable immunomodulatory and antimicrobial properties, which exhibits direct antiviral activity against human rhinoviruses (HRV) [1].

Citrullinated LL-37 3cit, a modified form of the LL-37 peptide, exhibits no antiviral activity at a concentration of 10 μg mL while maintaining partial efficacy against HRV at 30 μg mL. Furthermore, this citrullinated variant demonstrates diminished immunomodulatory properties compared to the native LL-37 and a moderate reduction in its capacity to decrease HRV-induced CCL5 secretion [1].

AZ5385 functions as an EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor and also acts as a blocker of the HRV-2 virus, with an EC 50 value of 0.35 µM. It impacts the late stage of the viral life cycle [1].

Citrinin hydrate is an inhibitor of human rhinovirus (HRV) 3C protease, with an IC50 of 1.0 mM.