gp120

Ingenol mebutate (Ingenol 3-Angelate) is a potent activator of PKC subtypes including PKC-α, PKC-β, PKC-γ, PKC-δ, and PKC-ε with Kis of 0.3, 0.105, 0.162, 0.376, and 0.171 nM. Ingenol mebutate exhibits antiinflammatory and antitumor activity.

Chloropeptin I is an inhibitor of the binding between gp120 and CD4, with an IC50 of 2.0 μM, and it selectively exhibits anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity.

3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone exhibits neuroprotective, chemopreventive, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-aging, and photoprotective effects; it inhibits collagenase activity, induces type I procollagen synthesis in HDFn cells, and combats nitric oxide (NO) carcinogenesis.

(4S,5S)-(+)-Germacrone-4,5-epoxide inhibits certain subtypes of cytochrome P450 (CYP).

Moringin is an isothiocyanate obtained from myrosinase-mediated hydrolysis of the glucosinolate precursor glucoMoringin present in Moringa oleifera seeds. Moringin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties.

Physalin H is an Hh signaling inhibitor blocks GLI1-DNA-complex formation, it also strong quinone reductase induction activity with IR (Induction ratio, QR induction activity) value of 3.74±0.02. Physalin H shows immunosuppressive effects on T cells both