anti-ulcer

Pantoprazole Sodium Hydrate (BY1023 (sodium hydrate)) is a proton pump inhibitor drug, used for short-term treatment of erosion and ulceration of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Troxipide (Aplace), a new-type systemic non-antisecretory gastric cytoprotective agent, which is mucus-secreting, anti-ulcer, and anti-inflammatory properties irrespective of pH of stomach or duodenum.

Amlexanox (AA673) is an anti-aphthous ulcer drug. Amlexanox inhibits the synthesis and release of inflammatory mediators, including leukotrienes and histamine, from mast cells, neutrophils, and mononuclear cells. Amlexanox also acts as a leukotriene D4 antagonist and a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Amlexanox decreases the time ulcers take to heal as well as the pain associated with the ulcers.

BTM-1086 is a potent gastric secretory inhibitor and an anti-ulcer agent.

CP 96021 is a group of 5-HT1 receptors and 5-HT2 receptors antagonists that have anti-inflammatory properties and are non-non-self anti-ulcer compounds for the treatment of gastrointestinal tract and respiratory asthma.

Nexopamil racemate((Rac)-Nexopamil) is a racemate of Nexopamil. The Nexopamil racemate has potential anti-asthmatic and anti-ulcer activity.

Bermoprofen (AD-1590) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound with analgesic properties, utilized in gastric ulcer studies.

Aspirin is an orally active, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg mL, respectively. It induces apoptosis, inhibits NF-κB activation and platelet prostaglandin synthesis, thereby preventing thrombosis. Additionally, it acts as a histone deacetylase inhibitor that upregulates p21, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Aspirin is commonly used to induce gastric ulcer models.

Indomethacin is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that non-selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 26 nM, respectively. It exhibits good blood-brain barrier permeability and shows significant anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-infective activities. Indomethacin is widely used in research related to cancer, inflammation, and viral infections, and is also commonly used to induce gastric ulcer models in animals.

Rebamipide (OPC12759) is a quinolinone derivative with anti-ulcer and anti-inflammatory activities. Rebamipide induces cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) synthesis which results in an increase in endogenous prostaglandin synthesis in the gastric mucosa. This agent also inhibits H. pylori-induced production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha and subsequent inflammation of the gastric mucosa. In addition, rebamipide scavenges oxygen-derived free radicals that potentially cause mucosal injury, and stimulates prostaglandin EP4 receptor gene expression followed by mucous secretion, thereby enhancing the gastric mucosal defense.

Polaprezinc is an bioavailable chelate comprised of zinc and L-carnosine, known for its gastrointestinal protective properties, as well as its anti-ulcer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Teprenone (Geranylgeranylacetone) is a anti-ulcer drug, and works as an inducer of heat shock proteins (HSPs).

Irsogladine (Dicloguamine) is an anti-gastric ulcer agent that facilitates gap-junctional intercellular communication through M1 muscarininc acetylcholine receptor binding.

Pantoprazole (BY1023) is a proton pump inhibitor used for short-term treatment of erosion and ulceration of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Pantoprazole sodium (Pantecta) is the sodium salt form of a substituted benzimidazole with proton pump inhibitor activity. Pantoprazole sodium is a lipophilic, weak base that crosses the parietal cell membrane and enters the acidic parietal cell canaliculus where it becomes protonated, producing the active metabolite sulfenamide, which forms an irreversible covalent bond with two sites of the H+ K+-ATPase enzyme located on the gastric parietal cell, thereby inhibiting both basal and stimulated gastric acid production.

Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) shows anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, immunomodulatory and anti-tumor properties.

Cetraxate hydrochloride (DV10062) is an oral gastrointestinal medication. It has a cytoprotective effect.

Roxatidine acetate is an anti-ulcer agent and histamine antagonist that inhibits gastric acid secretion. Compared to other similar drugs, Roxatidine acetate has an improved safety profile, in part because lower doses of roxatidine acetate are therapeutica

Levocarnitine propionate (L-Propionylcarnitine) is a propionyl-coenzyme A (Pro-CoA) derivative with anti-ischemic effects and high affinity for muscle L-carnitine transferase. Levocarnitine propionate enhances substrate oxidation and mitochondrial respiration in the heart of diabetic rats, reduces gastric ulcer area, induces mucosal recovery, and can be used to study acute respiratory distress syndrome and chronic gastric ulcers in Alzheimer's disease.

(±)-Vasicine, the racemate of Vasicine, is isolated from Peganum harmala seeds and exhibits anti-ulcer activity.

SCH28080 is a reversible and K+-competitive inhibitor of gastric H+ K+-ATPase with an IC50 value of 20 nM (rabbit microsomal membrane).SCH28080 is a potent inhibitor of acid secretion in vivo with anti-ulcer activity, anti-secretory and cytoprotective activity.

Dropempine (Abdoman) is a ganglionic blocker with pharmacological effects that include lowering blood pressure and providing anti-ulcer benefits.

Picartamide demonstrates potent antisecretory and anti-ulcer properties, with an efficacy that exceeds cimetidine by at least tenfold.

Quinezamide, a derivative of pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazoline, possesses anti-ulcer properties.